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Reaction to stimuli(fungi):Fungi, like plants, respond to stimuli from the environment, away from the gravity

Grown and develop(fungi):In a favorable environment conditions, fungal spores germinate and form hyphae

Reaction to stimuli(Algae): Aquatic plants and algae are also capable of rexhibiting behavior in response to various stimuli. Many photosynthetic organisms respond positively to light sources for example by growing towards the sun

Grow and develop(Algae): When dissolved oxygen concentration is low in the water, sediments release phosphate into the water column. This phenomenon encourages the growth of algae

Sources:

ILewin, R. A. and Andersen, . Robert A. (2021, May 7). algae. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/algae

Ahmadjian, V. , Alexopoulos, . Constantine John and Moore, . David (2020, February 27). fungus. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/fungus

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Algae:

Reproduction: Algae can regenerate by sexual reproduction involving both female and male gambles better known as ‘sex cells. This can also reproduce by asexual reproduction, they do this by cell fragmentation or ordinary cell division.
Adaption and Evolution: Algae has a variety of adaptions that helps it survive like their body structures, defense mechanisms as well as reproductive strategies. Some algae have holdfast that attach them to sea floor and some others have gas filled structures called anastomoses. They reproduce asexually

Funji:
Reproduction: Funji reproduces both sexually and asexually. It is reproduces sexually by fusing their hyphae together into an interconnected network called anastomoses. they reproduce asexually mostly by creating spores.
Adaption and Evolution: Fungi have adapted over the years by increasing the thickness of spore walls that are dispersed. Having more protection on the spores allows them to be able to survive better once they land on new ground.

https://www.britannica.com/science/algae/Reproduction-and-life-histories
http://www.patriotspointsciencespotlight.com/uploads/2/9/0/7/29076257/6th_adaptations_1.pdf
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-biology/chapter/characteristics-of-fungi/
https://www.iomcworld.org/medical-journals/adaptation-in-fungi-51250.html

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https://kids.kiddle.co/Sexual_reproduction

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Sexual reproduction is how most animals and plants reproduce. Some protists and fungi also reproduce this way. Organisms that reproduce sexually have two different sexes: male and female. Offspring is made by a sperm fertilization an ovum from the female. Different steps are involved in the process.

Cell biology

The cells of an animal or higher plant have two sets of chromosomes: they are diploid. When gametes (sex cells) are produced, they have only one set of chromosomes: they are haploid. They have undergone a process of cell division called meiosis. Two things happen during meiosis, each of which makes the offspring more variable. That means they are different from the parents and from each other.

Assortment

Assortment is when the double set of chromosomes becomes a single set in each gamete. In each pair of chromosomes, which one goes into a single gamete is random. Because the gene alleles on each chromosome are not always the same, this means that there is genetic variation between gametes. This process was Mendel's 'first law', the law of segregation.

Crossing over

Because crossing over occurs during meiosis, this increases the variety of the chromosomes. This makes it possible to get recombination.

The consequence of assortment and crossing over makes it certain that no two offspring of the same mother and father are identical. Identical twins are the exception, being identical genetically because they developed from the same fertilized egg.

Advantages and disadvantages

There are advantages and disadvantages of sexual reproduction, compared to asexual reproduction. The main issues are:

1. Advantages: More variation assists with survival. It increases the chance that at least some offspring of a parent survive. To give an example, suppose a deadly infection occurs in the population. Greater variety increases the chance that some of the population will survive.

2. Disadvantages: Requires two parents. So, supposing the total number of eggs to be the same, a population reproducing sexually would produce only half as many offspring as a population reproducing asexually.

Various terms

Gonads are specialized sex organs where gametes are formed. In the male, the gonad is the testes; in the female, the gonad is the ovaries.

Cleavage: early stage of embryo development. Cell number increases by cell division.

1. Morula: Solid ball of cells

2. Blastula: hollow ball of cells filled with fluid (blastocoel)

3. Gastrulation: Blastula continues to grow, cells continue reproducing using mitosis. Several hundred cells on one side begin to move in and form a two-layered embryo. It develops into a three-layered embryo with endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm.

Related pages

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Sexual reproduction is how most animals and plants reproduce. Some protists and fungi also reproduce this way. Organisms that reproduce sexually have two different sexes: male and female. Offspring is made by a sperm fertilization an ovum from the female. Different steps are involved in the process.

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Marco Lisocki and Juliana Leizaola  fungi reproduction 

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Marco Lisocki and Juliana Leizaola  fungi reproduction 

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The fungi cell reproduce, this can be made in asexual and also sexual form.

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Fungi matan internal condition

To maintain homeostasis, fungi get nutrient etc from its hosts.

Explanation:

Fungi get food mostly from its host like decaying process of dead animas and plants.

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Sources: https://www.kiddle.co/s.php?q=aniamls+homeostasis#gsc.tab=0&gsc.q=aniamls%20homeostasis&gsc.page=1

https://www.kiddle.co/s.php?q=animals+respond+to+stimuli%3F#gsc.tab=0&gsc.q=animals%20respond%20to%20stimuli%3F&gsc.page=1

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aniamls homeostasis - Kiddle - visual search engine for kids

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aniamls homeostasis - Kiddle - visual search engine for kids

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Maria Antonia Gomez And Mateo Lancheros 

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Maria Antonia Gomez And Mateo Lancheros 

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Adaptación is a characteristic of an organism that improves the changes of surviving or reproducing

Organism are generally well adopted to the abiotic and the environment in which they live.They are different ways animals can adapted (behavioral,physiological,structural)
Bacteria’s can quickly evolve because they reproduce fast and it can produce

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Animals can respond to environmental stimuli through behaviors that include hibernation, migration, and defense. animals also respond to a stimulus: some change in the body or in the environment. All animals, even those that are too small to be seen without a microscope, respond to stimuli.

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How are Bacteria’s made of cells?
Baterías have a single cell means they have only one cell.
How are Fungi’s made of cells?
Fungal cells have a cell wall made of chitin. Mushrooms toadstools and moulds are multicellular fungi but yeast is a
single celled fungal.
How do bacteria contain genetical material?
Like other organisms, bacteria use double stranded  DNA their genetic material.
How do fungi’s contain genetical material?
Many fungi have  two different  nuclei in their cells each with different genetic material.

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How do animals and fungi grow and develop and reproduce ?

To reproduce, animals need two genres a male and a female together they have a sexual relationship to create offspring or Babies. some other animals lay eggs after having sexual relationships which have inside them their offspring. Other animals called mammals grow their babies inside their body until they develop enough to be born. Fungi reproduces asexually  by fragmentation, budding, or producing spores.

Animals Grow and Develop by creating new cells that replace the old and dead ones the food that they eat is the main thing that helps the process happen also some things that helps this process finish is through digestion and also absorbing nutrients from food. Fungi are created by spores that germinate and start growing til the fungi you see today.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zxfrwmn/articles/zbvnscw

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Animals get their energy from the food they eat daily like grass. Animals have their live depending on how they eat. Som animals eat plants and other types of animals are carnivores and eat animal meat, they pass they’re energy from the sun to the plants and to other animals called a food chain.

HOW DO PLANTS USE ENERGY?

All plants use a process called photosynthesis to make their own food. During this process, plants trap light energy from the sun with their leaves. Plants use the energy of the sun to change water and carbon dioxide into a type sugar called glucose. Glucose is used by plants for energy and to make other substances like cellulose and starch.

Reasources:

https://www.mpalalive.org/classroom/lesson/food-chains-kenya

Photosynthesis - NatureWorks. New Hampshire PBS. (n.d.). Retrieved November 25, 2021, from https://nhpbs.org/natureworks/nwepphotosynthesis.htm#:~:text=Plants%20use%20a%20process%20called,substances%20like%20cellulose%20and%20starch.

Silvana and salomon

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Homeostasis is the way animals maintain a stable internal
balance in their body. It allows animals to function in the changing external conditions surrounding their body. Homeostasis is maintained by negative feedback loops. Positive feedback loops actually push the organism further out of homeostasis, but may be necessary for life to occur.

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Today I will tell you how plants (algae) react to stimuli and yes algae does react to stimuli and one example of algae reacting to stimuli is when they start to grow the sunlight starts to hit them which causes the algae to form a sunlight organism

And algae maintain homeostasis by a lot of different processes like for example their organisms  feed themselves and also create their own energy plus their leaves allow access to Carbon dioxide and oxygen to the algae

https://brainly.in/question/14926538

https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/aquatic-plants-and-algae/behavior

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How does plants are made of cells and respond to stimuli ?

Made of cells:
Molecules of glucose join together to form cellulose. Next, glucose molecules combine to form long chains called cellulose. Cellulose is then used to build plant structures, like cell walls. As more cells divide, the plant's leaves, stems, and roots can grow larger.

Respond to stimuli:
hormones promote growth within plants. Plant hormones are unequally distributed throughout the stems and roots, which results in parts of the plant growing in a particular direction.

Sources :
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zpt4xfr/revision/1
https://askabiologist.asu.edu/recipe-plant-growth

How does algea is made of cells and respond to stimuli?

Made of cells : Algea  can be multicellular or unicelular (many cell organisms or one cell organism). They have a cell structure similar to plants that serves the same porpoise. (Crates photosynthesis )

Respond  to stimuli:
Alega do not respond a lot to stimuli , the only reaction will be if place in a hot spot of light , this will cause he algea visibly move.

Sources :
https://www.google.com.co/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwia4amX2bP0AhVcTTABHTq6A9QQFnoECAQQAw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fplants-and-animals%2Fmicrobes-algae-and-fungi%2Fmoneran-and-protistan%2Falgae&usg=AOvVaw3fkkzhzG6_Ce5JPYz9z4D1

https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/aquatic-plants-and-algae/behavior

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Nicolas O’Meara & Salomé and Ramirez Bacteria and plants Grow and develop contains genetic material.

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Nicolas O’Meara & Salomé and Ramirez Bacteria and plants Grow and develop contains genetic material.

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Plants take water from the soil, the carbon dioxide from the air, and then they make sugars out of it.When plants have the right balance of water, air, sunlight and nutrients, their cells grow and divide, and the whole plant gets bigger and bigger. Plants use DNA as their genetic material. The DNA in plant cells is found in the nucleus, the mitochondria and the chloroplasts.DNA is a coded set of instructions for making RNA. Plants reproduce themselves dropping seeds  for them to grow randomly needing solar light water and oxygen!

Bacteria is a cell that can make your body Ill although there is still good bacteria they are well known  as bad parasites, bacterias are so small you need a microscope to see them and they can enter your body without you not noticing therefore you must wash your hands at least 6 times a day! They develop feeding themselves with paracites  and other dead or bad cells they reproduce inside of the pray’s body cloning themselves inside of each other and coming out
They grow slowly if you help him to do it, for example when you are belly sick is pure harms and bacteria working together so if you eat something that can help them grow it would hurt much more

Sources:
https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/germs.html
https://www.kiddle.co/s.php?q=plants+and+becteria#gsc.tab=0&gsc.q=plants%20and%20becteria&gsc.page=1

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118539385.ch1
https://www.pressconnects.com/story/news/local/2018/04/20/ask-scientist-how-do-plants-grow/536930002/

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how do plants and fungi use energy and maintain internal conditions?  

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how do plants and fungi use energy and maintain internal conditions?  

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Martina Ustariz and Pamela Mora

how plants use energy?
Inside an organism's cells, food molecules are broken down and rearranged through chemical reactions. The reactions release chemical energy that the cells can use to power growth and other important cell processes. These processes allow the entire organism to live and grow.

how fungi use energy?
All organisms are heterotrophic, which suggests that they get the vitality they have to be live from other living beings. Like creatures, parasites extricate the vitality put away within the bonds of natural compounds such as sugar and protein from living or dead life forms. Numerous of these compounds can moreover be reused for advance utilize.

how do plants maintain internal conditions?
In the cold, plants may drop their leaves, insulate themselves with dead leaves or hairs, or follow the sun. Plants can prevent water loss through transpiration, by closing pores called stomata, or by dropping leaves. Desert plants may also have adaptations that help them store water or very deep roots.

how do fungi maintain internal conditions?
To maintain homeostasis, fungi get supplement etc, from its hosts. the meaning of supplement is food.

sources:
plant:
https://www.google.com.co/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwi4rema1rP0AhU3SzABHW52A2cQFnoECBEQAw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstudy.com%2Facademy%2Flesson%2Fhomeostasis-in-plants.html&usg=AOvVaw1xFzTRb7ziSnjF1nqUfq2w

https://www.kiddle.co/

fungi:
https://www.google.com.co/url?
sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwj6jNja17P0AhVpQjABHdM7CjcQFnoECAoQAw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsocratic.org%2Fquestions%2Fhow-do-fungi-maintain-homeostasis&usg=AOvVaw309nmT9QAmx3zYcIneJ4eC

https://www.google.com.co/url?

sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjfm6ml1bP0AhXZTjABHTl5Ci8QFnoECBAQAw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.clarku.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fdhibbett%2Ftftol%2Fcontent%2F3interaction.html&usg=AOvVaw2HKGbI6fRf_9lOD8a0QujG

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Funji and Algae Reproduction and its adaption and evolution.

Algae Reproduction: Algae reproduces by sexual repro

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How are animal and plants made of cells?

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How are animal and plants made of cells?

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How are animals made of cells?
Animals are made of millions of cells. Animal cells have a different structure and are made up of 4 key parts: Nucleus- this have genetic material (DNA), and can control the cellls activity.

How are plants made of cells?
Plants are made up by billions of different types of cells, they have eukaryotic cells with large central vacuoles, they are called cell walls and they contain cellulose. They include parenchymal, collenchymal, and sclerenchymal cells, all of those types of cells have different types of working.

Sources: https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/znyycdm/articles/zmrtng8

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/znyycdm/articles/zmrtng8

Silvana and Salomon

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How do animals and plants maintain homeostasis?

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How do animals and plants maintain homeostasis?

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Animals will sweat if they get too hot and shiver if they get too cold- this keeps their body temperature consistent. Plants will close the holes in their leaves to not lose too much water- this keeps water levels in the plant consistent. Plants also grow towards the light to ensure they receive enough sunlight

Sources-
https://www.coolantarctica.com/Antarctica
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zqgfv4j/revision/6