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1. In my opinion, teenage abortion is against the law in Indonesia
I reckon, teenage abortion is safer done in hospital.
2. Animal testing for human drug
3. Banning bottle water at school
4. Corporal punishment
5. Death penalty for corruptors
6. Human Cloning

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January 11 2018

Sophia, Robot

"I want people to think of me as my robot. However, I don't want to trick people into thinking that I am human.

An American company that employs Chinese scientists - believes that it represents a big step on the road to artificial intelligence.

David Hanson, Hanson Robotics

"Our aspiration is to turn on machines, create a living intelligence system and there you will see the biggest revolution in artificial intelligence. We aspire to this.

There are suitcases that can follow the owner around the airport. This friendly robot roams around your house recording a series of short videos to send to your cellphone.

And here's the most obvious example of AI: a race to change the city with a car without a driver. This autonomous cabin from rival Uber, Lyft, still has someone who can take over the helm. But within a few years, the company was sure we would take a taxi that would take us across the city alone.

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Transcript

In a robotics lab at the University of Las Vegas, I've come to meet Sophia, who looks pretty human, and is just learning to walk.

Sophia, Robot

"I want people to perceive me as the robot I am. However, I wouldn't want to trick people into thinking I'm a human. I just want to communicate with humans in the best possible ways, which includes looking like one."

Sophia, who's had advanced notice of my questions, has few practical uses right now. But her creators - an American firm employing Chinese scientists - believe she represents a big step on the road to artificial intelligence.

David Hanson, Hanson Robotics

"Our aspiration is to bring the machines to life, to create living intelligence systems and there you'll see the greatest revolution in artificial intelligence. We're aspiring towards this. Do we know for sure that it can be done? We think it can."

And among the thousands of new gadgets on show in Las Vegas this week, artificial intelligence is a constant theme.

There's a seeing suitcase that can follow its owner around the airport. This friendly robot wanders around your home filming short bursts of video to send to your phone.

And Vincent, developed in Cambridge, is a drawing programme that learns to turn simple sketches into works of art.

And here is the most obvious example of AI: the race to transform cities with driverless cars. This autonomous cab from Uber's rival, Lyft, still has someone who can take over the wheel. But within a couple of years, this company believes we'll hop into a cab which will take us across town all on its own.

Need-to-know language

robot: mesin yang dapat bekerja sendiri dan melakukan tugas-tugas yang biasa dijalankan manusia

artificial intelligence: teknologi komputer yang membuat mesin bertindak seperti manusia (juga disebut AI atau Artificial Intelligence)

driverless cars : mobil yang tidak membutuhkan supir manusia

autonomous cab: taksi swakemudi

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In a robotics lab at the University of Las Vegas, I've come to meet Sophia, who looks pretty human, and is just learning to walk. Sophia, Robot "I want people to perceive me as the robot I am. However, I wouldn't want to trick people into thinking I'm a human.

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Actor Geoffrey Rush has given emotional testimony in court as he sues an Australian newspaper over stories that he says depicted him as a pervert.

The Oscar winner is suing the Daily Telegraph's publishers Nationwide News, which ran stories saying he had been accused of "inappropriate behaviour".

During a defamation hearing in Sydney, he denied inappropriately touching an actress with whom he appeared on stage.

The company is standing by the stories, which were published in late 2017.

The paper's original story carried the headline "King Leer" and reported that Rush had been the subject of a complaint about his behaviour during a production of King Lear in 2015 and 2016.

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Actor Geoffrey Rush has given emotional testimony in court as he sues an Australian newspaper over stories that he says depicted him as a pervert.

The Oscar winner is suing the Daily Telegraph's publishers Nationwide News, which ran stories saying he had been accused of "inappropriate behaviour".

During a defamation hearing in Sydney, he denied inappropriately touching an actress with whom he appeared on stage.

The company is standing by the stories, which were published in late 2017.

The paper's original story carried the headline "King Leer" and reported that Rush had been the subject of a complaint about his behaviour during a production of King Lear in 2015 and 2016.

The court has heard that the allegations relate to his behaviour towards actress Eryn Jean Norvill, who played Cordelia.

Text message 'joke'

Rush told Sydney's Federal Court that a text message he sent Ms Norvill, in which he said he was thinking about her "more than is socially appropriate", was "a throwaway line" and a joke "in the style of Groucho Marx".

He denied suggestions by Nationwide News barrister Tom Blackburn SC that he was trying to tell her he was attracted to her.

The 67-year-old also denied a defence allegation that he intentionally "traced" his hand across the side of her breast in a preview performance during the scene in which he carried Cordelia's dead body.

And he rejected claims that he touched her lower back under her shirt, made groping gestures with his hands to simulate touching her breasts, and made lewd comments.

He dabbed away tears as he told the court he prepared for the scene in which he carried Norvill across the stage by imagining his own daughter had died.

"I was imagining that it was my own real-life daughter and that she'd been hit by a bus on the street near where we live... and I knew she was gone," the actor said.

"Every night I would reinvent that scene in my mind."

Rush said he did not recall being told by director Neil Armfield that the scene should be performed in a more "paternal" way and it was becoming "creepy and unclear".

He said he and Norvill had enjoyed a "very sparky, congenial rapport".

Rush is suing Nationwide News - owned by News Corp Australia - and journalist Jonathon Moran. He is seeking aggravated damages, arguing the articles significantly damaged his reputation.

The trial is expected to last for three weeks.

You may also be interested in:

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Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk .

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Actor Geoffrey Rush has given emotional testimony in court as he sues an Australian newspaper over stories that he says depicted him as a pervert. The Oscar winner is suing the Daily Telegraph's publishers Nationwide News, which ran stories saying he had been accused of "inappropriate behaviour".

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Export activities are then continued with other products, such as Baleno (1998), Karimun (1998), APV (2004), Carry 1.0 (2008), Grand Vitara (2008), Swift (2008), SX4 (2010), Ertiga (2013) , and Karimun Wagon R (2015). For 25 years as a car exporter, Suzuki has shipped 478,351 units of CBU and CKD to various countries.

Especially for Ertiga, PT SIM began exporting in 2013. Until 2018, 42,158 Ertiga units have been shipped to 28 countries. This positive trend continues with the start of All New Ertiga exports.

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The official apology followed a national investigation into institutional sexual abuse in Australia, which lasted five years and shocked the country with the disclosure of thousands of shocking cases of persecution.
At least 16,000 people contacted the commission since it began in 2013, and at that time concluded that more than 8,000 Australians had given personal testimony about the sexual abuse cases they had witnessed or experienced.

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emotional australian pm says sorry to victims of institutional child abuse - cnn

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Emotional Australian PM says sorry to victims of institutional child abuse

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Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison broke down in tears Monday while making a national apology to thousands of victims of child sexual abuse in institutions in a scandal which has spanned decades.

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A fake update to widely used software has been taking over computers to surreptitiously mine cryptocurrency, according to a report from the cybersecurity firm Palo Alto Networks. Inside the update there is code for cryptojacking, the term used for efforts to quietly gain access to computers and then harness their power to mine cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.

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A fake update to widely used software has been taking over computers to surreptitiously mine cryptocurrency, according to a report from the cybersecurity firm Palo Alto Networks.

The malicious software claims to be for Adobe Flash - which the software does update - but includes code for cryptojacking, the term used for efforts to quietly gain access to computers and then harness their power to mine cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.

Brad Duncan, a threat intelligence analyst for the company, announced the discovery on Thursday in a blog post.

"As early as August 2018, some samples impersonating Flash updates have borrowed pop-up notifications from the official Adobe installer," Duncan wrote. "Because of the legitimate Flash update, a potential victim may not notice anything out of the ordinary."

Blockchain technology is a system in which computers each contribute to a shared ledger, creating a transparent and secure system that is not controlled by any central authority or middleman. Cryptocurrencies are created through a process known as mining, in which computers work to verify transactions on a particular blockchain - bitcoin is one such example - in return for bits of cryptocurrency.

Raj Samani, chief scientist at the cybersecurity firm McAfee, said cryptojacking is quickly invading computing hardware through numerous access points.

"This is not unique to this update." Samani said. "We are seeing many websites get hijacked and very authoritative websites we visit regularly are unwittingly consuming visitor resources for the benefit of criminals."

RedLock, a cloud threat defense company, announced in February that hackers broke into Tesla's cloud account with Amazon Web Services and used it to mine cryptocurrency. RedLock's CEO Varun Badhwar said in March that an "arms race" has begun among hackers in an effort to steal computing power.

According to a "threats report" released in June by McAfee, cryptojacking malware increased by 629 percent in the first quarter of 2018 from the fourth quarter of 2017.

"This suggests that cybercriminals are warming to the prospect of monetizing infections of user systems without prompting victims to make payments, as is the case with popular ransomware schemes," the report stated.

The fake Adobe Flash update is not as easily detectable as other software infections, since the malware actually updates the computer's version of Adobe Flash. The additional layer lends a fake authenticity, leaving the victim less likely to realize the corruptive nature of the software update.

Adobe Systems has had the most vulnerability advisories compared with any other home and office software vendor, according to an analysis released in August by Trend Micro, a cybersecurity and defense company.

Adobe said it intends to stop distributing its "Flash Player" by the end of 2020.

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Fake software update turns computers into cryptocurrency miners

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A fake update to widely used software has been taking over computers to surreptitiously mine cryptocurrency, according to a report from the cybersecurity firm Palo Alto Networks. The malicious software claims to be for Adobe Flash - which the software does update - but includes code for cryptojacking, the term used for efforts to quietly gain access to computers and then harness their power to mine cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.

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Saudi Arabia's ambitious crown prince has intensified his influence at home, and in the region in recent years. However, some of his measures have backfired

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The ambitions and failures of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman

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Saudi Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman waves as he meets with Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, April 11, 2017. (AA Archive)

Saudi Arabia's decision to lift a decades-old ban on women driving was supposed to be proof that the rise of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) was paving the way for a new, more progressive kingdom.

But in the weeks following that decision, Saudi police rounded up at least nine activists who campaigned for women's rights.

MBS is on a mission to charm the west, and was touted as a modernising leader.

But is all as it seems? Here are the difficulties MBS has faced so far.
Qatar blockade
Saudi-led Gulf states, including the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt, have cut ties with Qatar accusing it of funding terrorism and fostering ties with their rival Iran.

Qatar, who denies the accusations, called the decision "unjustified", but it didn't stop Saudi from blockading import routes in and out of the tiny Gulf state, targeting the country's economy.

However, the economy of Qatar is expected to recover to 2.8 percent in 2018, and rise further to an average of 3 percent in the next two years, according to a World Bank report.
Resignation of Lebanese PM Saad Hariri
Lebanon's Prime Minister Saad Hariri stepped down from his post in a televised address on November 4 from Saudi Arabia and then remained in Riyadh, where he spent two weeks before making brief trips to Abu Dhabi, Paris and Cairo.

His resignation shocked Lebanon, but Hariri's prolonged stay in Saudi Arabia proved even more mysterious for many and sparked a litany of accusations that he was being held hostage there by MBS-led forces.

Iranian officials called the resignation a "plot" by the United States, Israel and the Saudis to foment tensions in Lebanon and the region.

Hariri's resignation didn't take place officially as he eventually reversed his decision to resign in late November, wrecking the Saudi wishes to intervene in the internal affairs of Lebanon, which is under the influence of the Iranian-backed Hezbollah.

Saudi Arabia, under Mohammed bin Salman, has been intensifying its confrontation with Iran.
War in Yemen
Mohammed bin Salman's campaign to counter arch-enemy Iran in the Middle East, including threats against Tehran's ally Hezbollah, also include Yemen, the poorest country in the Middle East.

A coalition of seven Gulf states led by the Saudis has been bombing the country's capital, Sanaa.

The air strikes are aimed at pushing out the Houthi rebel forces that expelled Yemen's Saudi-backed government in January 2015.

The Saudi-led campaign has not achieved much, as the death toll has topped 10,000 and is increasing everyday.

The majority of the victims, mostly killed by air strike, are children and women.
Anti-corruption probe
Dozens of princes, senior officials and top businessmen were detained when Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman launched a crackdown in early November last year.

They were accused of crimes such as money laundering, bribery and extortion.

Saudi authorities said that they aimed to reach financial settlements with most suspects and believed they could raise some $100 billion for the government this way.

Settlements have been reached with most of the suspects, including multi-billionaire princes, but the corruption probe created a negative impact on foreign investors as some of the suspects have investments in foreign companies.
Aramco IPO halted
Saudi Arabia has called off plans for the domestic and international listing of state oil giant Aramco, billed as the biggest stock flotation in history.

MBS had announced the plan to sell about five percent of Aramco in 2016 via a local and an international listing, predicting the sale would value the whole company at $2 trillion or more.

Several industry experts questioned whether a valuation that high was realistic, which hindered the process of preparing the IPO for the advisors.

IPO of the Aramco, Saudi Arabia's crown jewel, would help MBS's 2030 Vision, with which he plans to make Saudi Arabia a global investment powerhouse.
Deserted 'Davos of the Desert'
Saudi Arabia will be holding a business conference between November 23-25, to attract executives from some of the world's largest companies and media organisations.

However, the summit, the Future Investment Initiative (FII) faces a mass cancellation following the kingdom's alleged murder of prominent Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi in Turkey.

Major finance and business CEOs, international media outlets, and officials across the world announced they were backing out of the FII, due to Khashoggi's murder.

Source: TRTWorld and agencies

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The ambitions and failures of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman

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Saudi Arabia's decision to lift a decades-old ban on women driving was supposed to be proof that the rise of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) was paving the way for a new, more progressive kingdom. But in the weeks following that decision, Saudi police rounded up at least nine activists who campaigned for women's rights.

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Marvel and Netflix confirmed to Deadline on Friday that the show "will not return for a third season." The streaming service dropped its other Marvel series "Iron Fist" last week.
The show, which debuted on the streaming service in 2016, followed the storyline of bulletproof superhero Luke Cage who tries to protect Harlem from villains making the neighborhood's streets unsafe.

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'luke cage' will not return to netflix for a third season - cnn

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Netflix is canceling Marvel's 'Luke Cage'

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Netflix announced it has canceled Marvel's "Luke Cage" after two seasons.

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Increased global temperatures can cause mental problems, such as stress and depression. These problems have been investigated by various experts and they on average agree that rising global temperatures can cause mental problems. Based on research, people who are vulnerable to climate change are poor and women

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As global temperatures rise, so will mental health issues, study says

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A rise in average monthly temperatures is tied to a small increase in mental health issues, researchers say. And over five years, a 1 degree Celsius increase in average temperature results in an even greater prevalence of mental difficulties.

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Mesut Ozil produced one of the best midfield displays in the Premier League this season as Arsenal beat Leicester to record a 10th successive win in all competitions.

Ozil's first-time finish for the equaliser, the pass that led to the second goal and his two flicks in the build-up to the third were the catalyst for a remarkable performance by the Gunners, who had been overwhelmed by Leicester in the opening 30 minutes.

Relive the action from Emirates Stadium

The Foxes deservedly took the lead in the 31st minute, and might argue they should already have been awarded a penalty when Rob Holding appeared to intentionally handle the ball.

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Mesut Ozil produced one of the best midfield displays in the Premier League this season as Arsenal beat Leicester to record a 10th successive win in all competitions.

Ozil's first-time finish for the equaliser, the pass that led to the second goal and his two flicks in the build-up to the third were the catalyst for a remarkable performance by the Gunners, who had been overwhelmed by Leicester in the opening 30 minutes.

Relive the action from Emirates Stadium

The Foxes deservedly took the lead in the 31st minute, and might argue they should already have been awarded a penalty when Rob Holding appeared to intentionally handle the ball.

Their goal came from a pacy counter-attack, which resulted in Ben Chilwell's attempt at a low cross being turned in by the boot of Arsenal's Hector Bellerin.

That appeared to jolt the Gunners into action. They levelled just before the break when Ozil sprinted forward and played a one-two with Bellerin before opening up his foot to place the ball in off the far post. It was a stunning finish.

Arsenal, who came into the match having scored 14 of their 19 league goals in the second half, were a different proposition after the break.

Their second goal came after Ozil cut open the defence with a beautifully weighted ball which found Bellerin. The Spaniard then played it square for Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang, who tapped home two minutes after coming on.

The Gabon international's second followed one of the moves of the season. Ozil's audacious flick in midfield set it in motion, before a sand-wedge of an assist by the German gave Aubameyang a simple finish.

Alexandre Lacazette should have added another but his shot, from Ozil's pass, was saved at point-blank range by Kasper Schmeichel.

Ozil's renaissance fires Arsenal

A poor 2017-18 season, a rotten World Cup and a row which resulted in him quitting international football - Ozil's lead-up to this campaign could not have been worse.

But something has suddenly clicked for him. Has new manager Unai Emery had an effect? Is Ozil trying to prove a point to members of German football's hierarchy who openly criticised him?

Accused at times of being lackadaisical in his midfield running, he was anything but for the equaliser when he burst forward before producing a feather-light finish. His 30th league goal meant he became the highest scoring German player in the competition's history.

The confidence grew in the midfielder, and in Arsenal, in the second half. First Ozil's threaded ball resulted in the second before he delved into his box of tricks for the third - a goal reminiscent of those scored under Emery's predecessor.

Crystal Palace manager Roy Hodgson has a big job on his hands to keep Ozil and his Arsenal side quiet when they visit Selhurst Park next Sunday.

Foxes regret early missed chances

Leicester might be wondering how they failed to earn at least a point after an impressive opening 30-minute spell.

Arsenal goalkeeper Bernd Leno was twice tested, blocking Kelechi Iheanacho's effort before he pushed away Harry Maguire's header, which seemed destined for the net.

And when it wasn't the German, it was referee Chris Kavanagh who frustrated the visitors. His decision in the 18th minute not to award a penalty for Holding's handball incensed manager Claude Puel on the touchline.

Their goal, via Bellerin's boot, was just reward but after earlier bad luck, perhaps Puel and his team knew it was not going to be their day.

Media playback is not supported on this device

Man of the match - Mesut Ozil (Arsenal)

'Ozil's commitment is very good' - manager quotes
Arsenal boss Unai Emery:
"It was good in the second half, and we finished well in the first half. We started cold maybe.

"The progression in the 90 minutes was good and we played with good attitude and level in our quality. The victory is a big one and we deserved it.

"Each match and training Ozil's commitment is very good. The players are working and helping each other. The performance of the team and also with Mesut was very good.

"A good result and good goals - the team was only missing the first 30 minutes."

Media playback is not supported on this device

Leicester boss Claude Puel on the decision not to award a penalty to his side:
"I am angry about it because of all the good work by my players. I thought it was a penalty, we saw this from the bench. All the people in the stadium saw this was a penalty - it was handball.

"It is not possible to have another decision other than a penalty, and also it was another yellow card and sending off.

"I didn't speak to the referee afterwards because it is finished and we can't come back with another decision. But I regret this decision because all the people in the stadium saw this decision was wrong.

"The penalty is an important thing, but also afterwards we needed to score more and be more clinical."

Aubameyang's heavy influence - the stats

Arsenal have won 10 consecutive matches in all competitions for the first time since October 2007 (a run of 12).

In all competitions, Leicester are winless in their last 26 visits to Arsenal (P26 W0 D6 L20) since winning 2-0 in the top flight in September 1973.

Leicester are winless in their last eight Premier League away games in London (D3 L5), losing the last three in a row.

Aubameyang has been directly involved in 21 goals in his 22 Premier League games for Arsenal (16 goals, five assists).

Arsenal have scored more Premier League goals via substitutes this season than any other team (six).

Ozil became the highest scoring German player in Premier League history (30 goals) ahead of Jurgen Klinsmann and Uwe Rosler (both 29).

Ozil has scored three goals in his last four Premier League appearances, as many as he bagged in his previous 22 in the competition.

Bellerin scored his first own goal in the Premier League in what was his 133rd appearance in the competition. The Spanish defender also provided two assists in a Premier League game for the fourth time in his career.

What's next?

After hosting Sporting Lisbon in the Europa League on Thursday (17:55 BST) they travel to Palace on Sunday (13:30 GMT). The Foxes host West Ham next Saturday (17:30 BST).

Line-ups

Arsenal

Substitutes

Leicester

Substitutes

Match Stats

Live Text

Match ends, Arsenal 3, Leicester City 1.

Second Half ends, Arsenal 3, Leicester City 1.

Foul by Lucas Torreira (Arsenal).

Shinji Okazaki (Leicester City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.

Granit Xhaka (Arsenal) wins a free kick in the defensive half.

Foul by Rachid Ghezzal (Leicester City).

Attempt blocked. Rachid Ghezzal (Leicester City) left footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Wilfred Ndidi.

Attempt missed. Rachid Ghezzal (Leicester City) left footed shot from the right side of the box is high and wide to the left. Assisted by Wilfred Ndidi.

Foul by Alexandre Lacazette (Arsenal).

Marc Albrighton (Leicester City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.

Jamie Vardy went off injured after Leicester City had used all subs.

Offside, Arsenal. Granit Xhaka tries a through ball, but Alexandre Lacazette is caught offside.

Attempt missed. Alexandre Lacazette (Arsenal) right footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses the top right corner. Assisted by Alex Iwobi.

Foul by Matteo Guendouzi (Arsenal).

Shinji Okazaki (Leicester City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.

Granit Xhaka (Arsenal) wins a free kick in the defensive half.

Foul by Rachid Ghezzal (Leicester City).

Substitution, Arsenal. Aaron Ramsey replaces Mesut Özil.

Foul by Matteo Guendouzi (Arsenal).

Nampalys Mendy (Leicester City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.

Attempt saved. Alexandre Lacazette (Arsenal) right footed shot from very close range is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Mesut Özil.

Lucas Torreira (Arsenal) wins a free kick in the defensive half.

Foul by Marc Albrighton (Leicester City).

Substitution, Leicester City. Shinji Okazaki replaces James Maddison.

Substitution, Leicester City. Rachid Ghezzal replaces Ricardo Pereira.

Attempt missed. Héctor Bellerín (Arsenal) right footed shot from the right side of the box misses to the left.

Goal! Arsenal 3, Leicester City 1. Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang (Arsenal) right footed shot from very close range to the centre of the goal. Assisted by Mesut Özil.

Ricardo Pereira (Leicester City) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.

Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang (Arsenal) wins a free kick in the defensive half.

Foul by Ricardo Pereira (Leicester City).

Marc Albrighton (Leicester City) is shown the yellow card.

Goal! Arsenal 2, Leicester City 1. Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang (Arsenal) right footed shot from very close range to the centre of the goal. Assisted by Héctor Bellerín.

Substitution, Leicester City. Marc Albrighton replaces Kelechi Iheanacho.

Substitution, Arsenal. Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang replaces Stephan Lichtsteiner.

Substitution, Arsenal. Matteo Guendouzi replaces Henrikh Mkhitaryan.

Wilfred Ndidi (Leicester City) hits the bar with a header from the centre of the box. Assisted by James Maddison with a cross following a corner.

Corner, Leicester City. Conceded by Alex Iwobi.

Offside, Arsenal. Shkodran Mustafi tries a through ball, but Alexandre Lacazette is caught offside.

Attempt missed. Henrikh Mkhitaryan (Arsenal) left footed shot from the centre of the box is too high. Assisted by Alex Iwobi.

Attempt missed. Henrikh Mkhitaryan (Arsenal) left footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the left.
Show more updates

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Arsenal 3-1 Leicester City: Ozil turns in stunning display for Gunners

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Mesut Ozil produced one of the best midfield displays in the Premier League this season as Arsenal beat Leicester to record a 10th successive win in all competitions.

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Has everyone posted? Coz I'll start checking

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Tommi Makinen hero Rally in finland. Her long journey in the Rally World to become a champion starting at the age of 18. His racing career resulted in four consecutive title between 1996 and 1999, and a total of 24 races won in the FIA World Rally Champion (WRC). Eventually Makinen retired in the Rally World in 2003 and has confirmed her legendary status in the world of sports.

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Tommi Mäkinen: the Finnish hero of rallying

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Former world rally champion Tommi Mäkinen is back on the track, leading TOYOTA's rally team from the sidelines

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the supreme court chief of polondia opposed the government, the highest court of the European Union ordered the polls to immediately suspend the controversial law, lowering the retirement age of supreme court judges.

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poland must suspend supreme court judges law

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Poland must 'immediately suspend' law over Supreme Court judges, EU's top court says

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The European Union's highest court ordered Poland to "immediately suspend" the application of a controversial law, which lowered the retirement age of its Supreme Court judges, in a ruling Friday.

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The World Economic Forum estimates that there are about 150 million tons of plastic in the world's seas. Banning plastic straws is probably better than nothing. But it's not very much better than nothing. We need bigger ideas.

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The world is heating up dangerously and the oceans may be dying. In this context,(CNN) - the UK's proposed plan to ban plastic straws feels a little like spitting in the wind.

No one knows exactly how many plastic straws the UK uses per year.

A figure put out by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) suggested 8.5 billion -- that's about 130 for every man, woman and child in the country. The World Wildlife Fund claimed it was 42 billion straws, or 640 per person.

Both of these figures are hugely speculative, and both based on estimates (arrived at via different routes) from the research group Eunomia; the true figure may be half the DEFRA claim. Nonetheless, it is likely that the UK uses billions of straws every year, and that the majority of them are not recycled.

That's the backdrop to DEFRA's decision to launch a consultation on banning plastic straws, along with drink stirrers and cotton swabs. The UK's Environment Eecretary, Michael Gove, buoyed by the success of the levy of five pence on plastic shopping bags, said a ban could be in place within a year.

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Banning plastic straws is a little like spitting in the wind

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The world is heating up dangerously and the oceans may be dying. In this context,(CNN) - the UK's proposed plan to ban plastic straws feels a little like spitting in the wind. No one knows exactly how many plastic straws the UK uses per year.

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The Foreign Policy Community of Indonesia (FPCI) granted the Courage for Peace Award to North Korean Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un and South Korean President Moon Jae-in for their initiative to achieve peace on the Korean Peninsula.

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The Foreign Policy Community of Indonesia (FPCI) granted the Courage for Peace Award to North Korean Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un and South Korean President Moon Jae-in for their initiative to achieve peace on the Korean Peninsula.

"The FPCI strongly highlights the peace process on the Korean Peninsula. Therefore, we gladly give this Courage for Peace Award," said FPCI founder Dino Patti Djalal at the opening ceremony of the community's annual conference, the Conference of Indonesian Foreign Policy (CIFP) 2018, in Jakarta on Saturday.

The award, received by North Korean and South Korean ambassadors to Indonesia, An Kwan-il and Kim Chang-beom, respectively, was given amid lively applause and cheers from the conference participants. They cheered as both envoys showed signs of solidarity by raising their joined hands in the air.

"It is a great honor to receive this special award for Mr. Kim Jong-un. I will do my best to deliver this award as soon as possible to the highest Mr. Kim Jong-un," said the North Korean An during the event.

He said his leader had been attempting to promote peace on the Korean Peninsula, hence easing tensions in the area. He then gave credit to the international community, saying that because of their support, the peace process could go well.

South Korean Kim also expressed his gratitude for the award, saying that the two Koreas could now stand together due to a common aspiration. "We are here standing by together [because we are] united by one thing, by a common aspiration: aspiration for peace and peace-building in the Korean Peninsula," he said in his speech.

"Such a dramatic change is possible due to support of people here and around the world," Kim said. "It is, however, still in the initial stage. Hopefully you will always stand with us, as well as the journey to the peaceful world." (evi)

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Moon, Kim get peace award from Indonesian community

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The Foreign Policy Community of Indonesia (FPCI) granted the Courage for Peace Award to North Korean Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un and South Korean President Moon Jae-in for their initiative to achieve peace on the Korean Peninsula. "The FPCI strongly highlights the peace process on the Korean Peninsula.

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Mexico is bracing for what's expected to be one of the strongest storms ever to hit its Pacific coast.

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Mexico braces for 'extremely dangerous' Hurricane Willa

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Mexico is bracing for what's expected to be one of the strongest storms ever to hit its Pacific coast.

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Arist Banksky's hotel Immersed in irony, an artist takes the idea of ​​big hotels from ancient times

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Artist Banksy's hotel view

Steeped in irony, an artist's take on the grand hotels of a bygone age - this one claims to have the worst view in the world. The concrete slabs of the barrier Israel's built in and around the occupied West Bank are just feet away. This hotel - as much a political statement as a new business.

London's new black cabs put to Arctic test

This is the brand new design for the iconic London black cab. But before they can put this through its paces in the cities, they have to try it out in one of the most hostile environments on Earth. It's got an electric engine, most of the time driving with zero emissions, although a small petrol motor charges the battery from time to time.

Pollution-fighting pigeons

Can pigeons help us in the battle against air pollution? It sounds far-fetched but academics from Birmingham University are convinced they can. They're attaching sensors to the birds which, unlike drones, can fly without restrictions above busy urban centres. The information collected will help to model how pollution moves around cities and could be used by planners to help decide where to build hospitals or schools.

Words and phrases and definitions:

steeped in: dengan banyak

emissions: emisi, buangan gas ke udara

far-fetched: sulit untuk diyakini

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Steeped in irony, an artist's take on the grand hotels of a bygone age - this one claims to have the worst view in the world. The concrete slabs of the barrier Israel's built in and around the occupied West Bank are just feet away.

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The train Crashed into the people who celebrated the hindu Festival in Punjab Amritsar in Northern india on Friday, Oktober 19 2018. The accident Was Caused due To Hectic and loud sound Of Fireworks also added with loud cheers so the victims did not hear the sound of the train coming. The accident killed at least 55 people and 60 people were injured.

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Train in India hits crowd celebrating Hindu festival; dozens killed

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At least 55 people died and 60 were injured in northern India on Friday night after a train struck people celebrating a Hindu festival at a railway track, police said.

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Jakarta, CNN Indonesia - Anthony Ginting was eliminated from the first round of the French Open 2018 after losing to Thailand's Kantaphon Wangcharoen, 22-20, 21-12

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Chinese President Xi Jinping has officially opened the longest sea crossing bridge in the world,length of The bridge is 55 km (34 miles) and connects Hong Kong to Macau and Zhuhai mainland China.

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Chinese President Xi Jinping has officially opened the world's longest sea crossing bridge, nine years after construction first began.

Including its access roads, the bridge spans 55km (34 miles) and connects Hong Kong to Macau and the mainland Chinese city of Zhuhai.

The bridge cost about $20bn (£15.3bn) and should have opened in 2016.

Construction has been dogged by safety issues - at least 18 workers have died on the project, officials say.

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Mr Xi attended the opening ceremony of the bridge, which took place in Zhuhai, along with the leaders of Hong Kong and Macau.

Limited bus services begin on Wednesday.

What's so special about this bridge?

Designed to withstand earthquakes and typhoons, it was built using 400,000 tonnes of steel, enough to build 60 Eiffel Towers.

Images of China's mega bridge

About 30km of its total length crosses the sea of the Pearl River delta. To allow ships through, a 6.7km section in the middle dips into an undersea tunnel that runs between two artificial islands.

The remaining sections are link roads, viaducts and land tunnels connecting Zhuhai and Hong Kong to the main bridge.

Why has it been built?

It is part of China's plan to create a Greater Bay Area, including Hong Kong, Macau and nine other cities in southern China.

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The area is currently home to 68 million people.

In the past, travelling between Zhuhai and Hong Kong would take up to four hours - the new bridge cuts this down to 30 minutes.

Can anyone drive across the bridge?

No. Those who want to cross the bridge must obtain special permits, allocated by a quota system. And all vehicles will pay a toll.

The bridge is not served by public transport, so private shuttle buses will ply the route. There is no rail link.

Authorities initially estimated that 9,200 vehicles would cross the bridge every day. They later lowered their estimations after new transport networks were built in the region.

What are people saying about it?

There's been a great deal of criticism of the project.

It has been dubbed the "bridge of death" by some local media. At least nine workers on the Hong Kong side have died and officials told BBC News Chinese that nine had died on the mainland side, too.

Hundreds of workers have also been injured during the construction.

It's fitted with 'yawn cams'?

Special cameras will be on the look-out for drivers on the bridge who show signs of getting sleepy, among other checks - yawn three times and the authorities will be alerted, local media report.

To help counter potential terror attacks, there will also be "48 high-definition surveillance cameras" mounted at intervals along the bridge as well as anti-terror police patrols, the South China Morning Post reports.

And drivers will have to change which side of the road they are on at the crossing. People drive on the left in Hong Kong and Macau but the bridge is Chinese territory and special merger channels have been built to cope with this.
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There have also been concerns about the environmental impact.

Environmental groups say the project may have caused serious harm to marine life in the area, including the critically rare Chinese white dolphin.

The number of dolphins seen in Hong Kong waters has decreased from 148 to 47 in the past 10 years and they are now absent from the waters near the bridge, according to the Hong Kong branch of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).

"The project has made irreversible damage to the sea," said Samantha Lee, Assistant Director of Ocean Conservation at the WWF. "I am worried that the number will never rise again."

Is it going to recoup its costs?

The bridge, surrounding link roads and artificial islands cost a staggering $20bn to build - the main bridge alone cost $6.92bn.

Chinese officials say it will generate up to 10 trillion yuan ($1.44tn; £1tn) for the economy, but one Hong Kong lawmaker cast doubt on that figure.

"I am not so sure either how the bridge can sustain itself if not many cars are using it," Tanya Chan told BBC News Chinese.

"I am pretty sure that we would never earn that [construction cost] back."

According to an estimate by BBC Chinese, the bridge will only earn around $86m in tolls per year.

In fact, the bridge's maintenance costs would already take away a third of this income.

Critics have called the bridge a "big white elephant" that guarantees no economic return. Others have said its main purpose is symbolic, ensuring Hong Kong is physically connected to the mainland.
Additional reporting by Lam Cho Wai, BBC Chinese.

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Chinese President Xi Jinping has officially opened the world's longest sea crossing bridge, nine years after construction first began. Including its access roads, the bridge spans 55km (34 miles) and connects Hong Kong to Macau and the mainland Chinese city of Zhuhai. The bridge cost about $20bn (£15.3bn) and should have opened in 2016.

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18 Coal Miners were trapped in a tunnel in china's east shandong province on saturday at 11 pm.  The accident was caused by a broken stone bone due to mining.  The incident destroyed a portion of the water drainage tunnel in the coal main and killed 2 people.

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China mining accident: 18 trapped in tunnel

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More than 170 rescue workers are trying to free 18 coal miners trapped in a tunnel in China's Longyun Coal Mining Company in Yuncheng County, reported CCTV.

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someone who had cancer for 11 years, he finally got up and became a professional wrestler

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(CNN) Professional wrestler Leati Joseph Anoaʻi, better known by his stage name Roman Reigns, has announced that he is stepping away from the ring due to an ongoing fight against leukemia.

Reigns, a former football player who has since become one of World Wrestling Entertainment's (WWE) most popular personalities, announced Monday that he had been living with cancer for 11 years and that it had returned.

He said he would relinquish his claim to the WWE's Universal Championship as he focuses on battling leukemia.

"When I was 22 years old, I was diagnosed with this. And very quickly I was able to put it in remission. But I'm not going to lie, that was the hardest time in my life. I didn't have a job, I didn't have any money, I didn't have a home and I had a baby on the way," Reigns said in an emotional speech Monday in Rhode Island to kick off WWE's Monday Night Raw program.

He thanked the WWE for giving him a chance after his football career had ended.

"I want to make one thing clear -- by no means is this a retirement speech," Reigns said. "I will beat this and I will be back, so you will see me very very soon."

The crowd cheered and chanted "Roman, Roman" as he placed his Universal Title belt on the floor and left the ring.

Some of the biggest names in wrestling offered their support.

"You have given us your everything including a courageously vulnerable moment. We, your WWE family, give you all of our love and support," John Cena tweeted.

"Stunned. I liked and respected him from the moment I met him. Sending my very best wishes and prayers for you, Joe," Mick Foley tweeted.

WWE also tweeted video of fellow wrestlers offering hugs and words of encouragement for Reigns after his speech.

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Roman Reigns gives up WWE Universal Championship to fight leukemia

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(CNN) Professional wrestler Leati Joseph Anoaʻi, better known by his stage name Roman Reigns, has announced that he is stepping away from the ring due to an ongoing fight against leukemia. Reigns, a former football player who has since become one of World Wrestling Entertainment's (WWE) most popular personalities, announced Monday that he had been living with cancer for 11 years and that it had returned.

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Ronaldo has dismissed as "fake news" accusations by Kathryn Mayorga, who alleges she was raped by the Portuguese footballer in Las Vegas in 2009.

Ronaldo's lawyers say they will sue Germany's Der Spiegel magazine, which originally reported the allegations.

The magazine says it has "no reason" to doubt the authenticity of key documents used in its story.

Speaking just now, Ronaldo said: "I know I am an example, 100%. In the pitch and outside the pitch. I am a happy man, I smile, I play in a fantastic club, I have four kids, I am healthy, the rest doesn't interfere on me so I am very glad.

"I am a happy man. We have done a statement two weeks ago and I am glad.

"Of course I am not going to lie in this situation, my lawyers are confident and I am too. I enjoy the football, my life and the rest people take care of my life.

"The truth always comes in first position. I am good."

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Watch and follow Ronaldo news conference

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Ronaldo has dismissed as "fake news" accusations by Kathryn Mayorga, who alleges she was raped by the Portuguese footballer in Las Vegas in 2009. Ronaldo's lawyers say they will sue Germany's Der Spiegel magazine, which originally reported the allegations. The magazine says it has "no reason" to doubt the authenticity of key documents used in its story.

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disaster at Barcelona mega star Lionel Messi he got a broken bone in his right hand and will not play against Real Madrid next week.

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Lionel Messi to miss El Clasico after fracturing arm

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Lionel Messi has fractured a bone in his right arm and will miss the El Clasico match against Real Madrid next week.

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This year hasn't panned out the way Kiwi Richie Stanaway had hoped, but the opportunity to race in front of his home fans is set to put a tiny silver lining on a forgettable 2018.

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This year hasn't panned out the way Kiwi Richie Stanaway had hoped, but the opportunity to race in front of his home fans is set to put a tiny silver lining on a forgettable 2018.

The Ford driver entered his first year in a full-time supercars seat with high hopes of banging doors with fellow Kiwi flyers Scott McLaughlin and Shane Van Gisbergen at the head of the championship race.

But lack of car speed and Stanaway learning the ins and outs of the Australian circuits has resulted in shocking results that leave the Tauranga native in 25th in the standings with a best race finish of ninth in Winton.

That's slim pickings for the talented 24-year-old who has made a habit of winning during his career, including victories in GP2, GP3, World Endurance Championship and the 2017 Sandown 500 alongside Cam Waters.

Stanaway has grown increasingly frustrated with his poor results, driving for a team that is used to winning.

Tickford won back-to-back Bathurst 1000s in 2013/14 while lead driver Mark Winterbottom won the championship just three seasons ago.

Stanaway's teammate Chaz Mostert has been the only success story of the current season for the Ford team, finding pace late in the year, securing a top-five finish at Bathurst and Tickford's only race win of the year at the Gold Coast 600 last weekend.

The Kiwi told Newshub he admits 2018 has been humbling.

"This season has been a failure - It's been a massive disappointment for me," Stanaway said.

"As a rookie, you have to set your expectations low because recent history shows all of the rookies can struggle. I think I am definitely capable of a bit more than what I have achieved this year. Failure is feedback, so it's about taking the feedback from what this season has been and trying to improve significantly on that next year because there is a massive room for improvement for me and the team of guys around me.

"The good thing for our team is we have had one car really competitive in recent times. It's about trying to replicate Chaz Mostert's success."

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Motorsport: Kiwi supercars driver Richie Stanaway looking to put 2018 failure behind him

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This year hasn't panned out the way Kiwi Richie Stanaway had hoped, but the opportunity to race in front of his home fans is set to put a tiny silver lining on a forgettable 2018.

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Explanation of a father who explained that his son struggled against his illness.

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ryan murphy reveals son's cancer battle - cnn

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Ryan Murphy has revealed his young son battled cancer and announced a major donation to the hospital he feels saved his son's life.

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Lewis Hamilton ia waiting for the world champion for the first time after Kimi Raikkonen at US Grand Prix on Sunday.

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(CNN) - Lewis Hamilton will have to wait a little longer to clinch his fifth F1 world title after Ferrari's Kimi Raikkonen claimed his first victory in 113 starts to take a gripping US Grand Prix in Texas Sunday.

Hamilton finished third in his Mercedes behind Raikkonen and Red Bull's Max Verstappen but still increased his title lead to 70 points over Sebastian Vettel, who was back in fourth after an early spin at the Circuit of Americas.

Raikkonen overtook polesitter Hamilton off the start and took advantage of perfect race tactics from his Ferrari team to take the checkered flag for the first time since Australia in 2013.

It is the longest gap between wins in F1 history, beating the previous mark of Italian Riccardo Patrese

"It's been a long wait, but here we are," said the popular 39-year-old Finn.

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Raikkonen ends 113-race wait for GP victory

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(CNN) - Lewis Hamilton will have to wait a little longer to clinch his fifth F1 world title after Ferrari's Kimi Raikkonen claimed his first victory in 113 starts to take a gripping US Grand Prix in Texas Sunday.

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Nissan e.dams Formula E squad already has more than 15 prospective drivers who will fill the vacancy for the 2018/19 season.

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Sebastien Buemi dan Alexander Albon sedianya sudah dikontrak Nissan untuk FE musim kelima. Pabrikan Jepang tersebut menggantikan posisi Renault yang menjadi mitra e.dams.

Meski telah menandatangani kontrak tiga tahun di ajang balap elektrik single-seater, Juli lalu, hal tersebut tak menghalangi Toro Rosso F1 untuk mendekatinya. Melihat kondisi tersebut, Jean-Paul Driot selaku bos tim pun tengah mencari tandem Buemi.

"Saya tidak percaya ternyata banyak pembalap mengontak kami selama dua hari ini, lewat telepon dan email" ujarnya kepada Motorsport.com. "Jumlahnya, pasti Anda tidak percaya. Sekitar 15-20 orang."

Pada hari terakhir tes pramusim di Valencia, Jumat (19/10), posisi Albon digantikan oleh eks pembalap Formula 2 DAMS, Oliver Rowland.

Driot juga mengonfirmasi bahwa kampiun Formula Renault 3.5 2015 tersebut masuk ke dalam kandidat.

"Oliver juga kami pertimbangkan karena posisinya sebagai pembalap cadangan. Selain itu, kami kenal dia sejak Formula 2 2017, waktu [Charles] Leclerc juga membalap di ajang sama," tuturnya. "Prestasinya bagus, ia memenangi tiga balapan serta meraih beberapa pole."

Rowland melahap 85 lap untuk Nissan pada hari ketiga tes, termasuk satu stint (periode) sebanyak 21 lap.

"Saya puas dengan hasil tes kemarin," terang Rowland kepada Motorsport.com. "Terasa kompetitif saat membalap di kondisi basah. Saya tidak tahu bagaimana suasana saat kondisi kering. [hujan mengguyur Circuit Ricardo Tormo saat tes hari terakhir]

"Saya belum bisa membaca [posisi Nissan terhadap tim-tim lainnya], karena tidak begitu dilibatkan saat tes privat. Tapi nampaknya tim cukup kencang, meski belum ada pembandingnya. Fokus saya saat ini memberi masukan dan data yang mereka butuhkan."

Terkait dengan kemungkinan membalap untuk Nissan di musim kelima, Rowland berkomentar, "Saya datang kesini untuk memenuhi undangan mereka, sama seperti Nicholas Latifi di awal tahun [tes F2].

"Secara personal, saya ingin membalap di Formula E. Kita tunggu saja keputusan mereka," pungkasnya.

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Nissan pegang belasan kandidat pengganti Albon | Berita Formula E

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Sebastien Buemi dan Alexander Albon sedianya sudah dikontrak Nissan untuk FE musim kelima. Pabrikan Jepang tersebut menggantikan posisi Renault yang menjadi mitra e.dams. Meski telah menandatangani kontrak tiga tahun di ajang balap elektrik single-seater, Juli lalu, hal tersebut tak menghalangi Toro Rosso F1 untuk mendekatinya.

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In 2018, there were 219 coal mining accidents that killed 375 people, this accident was very dangerous

Updated at 0335 GMT (1135 HKT) October 23, 2018 china

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China mining accident: 18 trapped in tunnel

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More than 170 rescue workers are trying to free 18 coal miners trapped in a tunnel in China's Longyun Coal Mining Company in Yuncheng County, reported CCTV.

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In Africa overweight people triple in 40 years and they live side by side with malnourished ones

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Obesity is often portrayed as a Western problem, with under-nutrition found in poorer countries.

But the truth is more complex. Nine out of 10 countries are in the grip of a health epidemic known as the "double burden" - where overweight and undernourished people live side-by-side.

A worldwide explosion in the availability of unhealthy foods, a shift towards office jobs and the growth of transport and television are among the many causes.

Often, this double burden occurs not only within a community, but also within the same family.

It can even happen within the same person, who is overweight but lacking in vital nutrients. Alternatively, they can be part of a phenomenon known as "thin-fat", where people appear to be a healthy weight, but carry large amounts of hidden fat.

Obese children

Every country in the world is struggling with a nutrition problem of some kind.

The number of people suffering from chronic food deprivation reached an estimated 815m in 2016 - a 5% increase in two years. Much of the increase was in Africa, where 20% of people were malnourished.

Meanwhile, obesity rates have tripled over the last 40 years. Globally, more than 600m adults are obese, while 1.9bn are overweight.

The number of obese people in developing countries is catching up with the developed world.

The highest rates of childhood obesity can be found in Micronesia, the Middle East and the Caribbean. And since 2000 the number of obese children in Africa has doubled.

In many places it is common to find children whose diet does not meet their needs.

In South Africa, almost one in three boys are overweight or obese, while a further third are underweight.

In Brazil, 36% of girls are overweight or obese, while 16% are classed as underweight.

Money to spend

Lifestyle changes are partly to blame for the double burden of obesity and under-nourishment.

Many low and middle-income countries, such as India and Brazil, have a new middle class with disposable income, rather than just the money to spend on essentials.

Often, this has meant a move away from traditional foods towards more Western diets high in sugars, fats and meat, and low in unrefined grains and beans.

In some countries this has also happened as people move from the countryside to the city, where there is much more choice of food.

For example, a study of young children in China suggested that in the countryside, obesity rates were 10%, while the malnutrition rate was 21%. In cities, 17% of children were obese while 14% were malnourished.

Although many people's diets may be higher in calories, they can still offer too few vitamins and minerals.

Professor Ranjan Yajnik, a diabetes specialist in Pune, India, is seeing first-hand one impact this change of diets is having.

"Diabetes was considered a disease of the older and more obese," he says. "But in India we're seeing it in younger people and with a lower BMI."

Indians are eating fewer nutrient-rich foods and getting more calories from junk food, he says, resulting in the problem of thin-fat - "people who are thin by most criteria are actually carrying large amounts of hidden fat".

Hidden, or visceral fat, accumulates around internal organs, including the liver. High levels of visceral fat may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease, even if the carrier doesn't look overweight.

Tackling hunger

Children are particularly vulnerable to unhealthy diets, as they need vitamins and minerals in order to grow and develop normally.

Some households contain children who are undernourished, even as they eat the same diet as their obese parents, because they are deficient in vitamins.

Research also suggests stunted or malnourished children are more likely to become overweight later in life, as their metabolism slows and their body hangs on to fat reserves.

This means countries need to be careful that policies aimed at tackling hunger do not accidentally add to the problem of over-nutrition.

In Chile during the 1920s, a national programme was introduced to provide rations to pregnant women and the under-sixes.

This reduced hunger but in the long-term is thought to have contributed to Chile's rapidly rising rates of childhood obesity.

The West

While the double burden may be particularly prevalent in developing countries, the problem is also found in richer nations.

In the UK, for example, more than a quarter of adults are obese, costing the NHS an estimated £5.1bn each year.

At the same time, 3.7m children live in households which cannot afford to follow healthy dietary guidelines, with one in 10 living with severe food insecurity.

In the European Union, 14% of 15-19 year-olds are underweight, and a similar proportion are overweight or obese. However, more than half of over-18s are overweight or obese, while just 2% are underweight.

Choices

The causes of this double burden are complicated.

It is not only a question of having access to healthy foods, and no two people or cultures view nutrition in the same way.

Our food choices are influenced by many things, some of which we may not be aware of.

They include cost, local availability, time pressures, healthily eating knowledge and the diets of people around us.

And every person's nutritional needs are different. This partly depends upon their metabolism and how good their health was to start off with.

The cost to the individual and society of over and under-nutrition are numerous.

Children who grow up undernourished often do worse in school and earn less throughout their life.

Childhood obesity is likely to lead to poorer health in adulthood, and increases the risk of diseases like cancer later on.

Malnutrition is a particular risk for older people - making them twice as likely to visit their doctor and at risk of longer hospital stays.

Making progress

In developing countries, problems like diabetes and heart disease are likely to soar in tandem with obesity rates.

For health systems which have traditionally focused on infectious diseases such as malaria and have small budgets, this will be a huge challenge.

What can be done? South America - where many countries suffer from the double burden - is leading the way.

Brazil was the first country to sign up to the UN's Decade of Action on Nutrition, making many commitments. These include halting the growth in obesity, cutting consumption of sugary drinks by 30% and increasing fruit and vegetable intake by 18%. It aims to achieve these with policies such as microloans to farmers, reducing tax on certain fresh foods and educating children on nutrition.

Mexico was the first country to implement a 'sugar tax', imposing a 10% levy on artificially sweetened drinks in 2014.

This tax is predicted to reduce obesity rates by 12.5% in 12 years, and other countries such as the UK are now adopting similar measures.

But much more is needed in order to halt this global nutrition crisis.
About this piece
This analysis piece was commissioned by the BBC from experts working for an outside organisation.

Dr Sophie Hawkesworth works in the population team at Wellcome and Dr Lindsay Keir is in Wellcome's Clinical and Physiological Sciences Department. They spoke at the October Wellcome/WHO conference "Transforming Nutrition Science for Better Health" with the aim of generating new ideas and collaborations in global nutrition research.

Edited by Eleanor Lawrie

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The places where too many are fat and too many are thin

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Obesity is often portrayed as a Western problem, with under-nutrition found in poorer countries. But the truth is more complex. Nine out of 10 countries are in the grip of a health epidemic known as the "double burden" - where overweight and undernourished people live side-by-side.