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Other options to reduce Sulfur Dioxides (SO2) and Nitrogen Oxides (NO)

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Other options to reduce Sulfur Dioxides (SO2) and Nitrogen Oxides (NO)

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Produce energy without using fossil fuels and use renewable energy sources such as solar, water,  and wind.

Carpooling

Reduce vehicle use

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Calcium carbonate is found in marble and limestone, materials essential in the composition of building structure. When calcium carbonate is exposed to acid rain, a neutralization reaction occurs and the buildings are gradually eroded, causing significant damage (IB Oxford Chemistry Textbook)

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Focuses on technologies that remove sulfur dioxides, nitrogen oxides, heavy metal and dioxins from the combustion gases before they are released into the atmosphere.

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Pre-combustion method: Techniques used on fuels before their combustion. This refers to the physical cleaning or mineral beneficiation (crushing coal) that is followed by flotation that reduces the amount of sulfur and other impurities. Different combinations of pre-combustion methods result in the removal of up to 80-90% of inorganic sulfur (IB Oxford Chemistry Textbook)

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Role of Sulfur dioxide and Nitrogen Dioxde

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Role of Sulfur dioxide and Nitrogen Dioxde

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Power plants, industrialized countries and smelters burn fossil fuels that contain a high amount of sulfure dioxide and when released into the air, its oxidized by air to produce SO3, then the accumulated oxides SO2 and SO# silssove into the rain to form sulfurous acid and sulfuric acid.
Nitrogen oxides are produced by the high temperature reaction of of N2 and O2 which are excessively produced by burning plants and automobiles. when Nitrogen dioxide reacts with water, it produces nitric acid and nitric oxide that are oxidized by the atmosphere, creating HNO3.
When Sulfur dioxide and Nitrogen Dioxide react, the product causes emissions to form secondary pollutants sulfuric acid & nitric acids, components of acid rain.
{Nitrogen dioxide} N2 (g) + O2 (g)= 2NO
2NO (g) + O2 (g) = 2NO2 (g).

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Dry Deposition is when acidic oxides fall onto the surface on particles.

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toxic soils leaked out of soil damage plant roots

trees more likely to get diseases, drought & insects

Kills trees by taking nutrients away from roots not letting photosynthesis happen

physical damage to leaves and needles

stunts growth of food crops

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human structures built on limestone, easily attacked

by acid

expensive to repair damage from the acid

can create dangerous situations, like bridges falling

world culture at stake, has not dealt with acid rain

Increased risk of respiratory illnesses such as asthma and bronchitis caused by for instance the fine sulfate and nitric particles formed during reactions with acid rain which are able to penetrate the lungs.

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Wet Deposition is the acidic oxides dissolving and reacting with the water in the air, known as acid rain
it includes fog, snow and dew as well as rain

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Acid Deposition refers to The various processes by which acidic particles such as acidic gases or acidic pre upsets leave the atmosphere. The deposition occurs when nitrogen or sulfur oxides dissolve in water to form HNO3, HNO2, and H2SO3. There are two types of deposition: Wet and Dry.

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First thing, an acid is a substance with a pH of 0 - 6. Therefore, acid rain is rain is rain that has been made acidic by certain pollution in the air with a pH from 0-6. Acid rain has a pH of 5.6. Acid rain can appear in wet and dry forms. Rain is always slightly acidic as it mixes with other oxides in the atmosphere. When the air is polluted with nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide the acidity can increase to a pH value of 4.  Acid rain is formed by pollutants in the air mixing with wet or dry particles. The primary cause of acid rain is industrialization and automotive usage.