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Chief justice: John Roberts
Associate judges: Samuel Alito, Amy Coney Barrett, Stephen Breyer, Neil Gorsuch, Elena Kagan, Brett Kavanaugh, Sonia Sotomayor, Clarence Thomas

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In 2017, Charles Borden, Jr., was caught with a pistol during a traffic stop. He pleaded guilty to possessing a firearm as a felon. Borden had three previous Tennessee aggravated assault convictions. The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee sentenced him to nine years and seven months of imprisonment. Borden objected to his sentence, arguing one of his previous assaults did not qualify as a "crime of violence" under the U.S. sentencing guidelines.

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This case was not against a public official. It was a federal ruling and legislation because of the legislation and sentencing. This impacts us today because it hopefully will make judges and the jury review past and present convictions more and take acts into consideration to be lawful and fair.

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reckless aggravated assault does constitute a violent felony under the “use of force” clause of the ACCA, the district court held that all three of Borden’s aggravated assault victims constituted “crime[s] of violence” under the ACCA and designated him as an armed career criminal.

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Verwiebe violated his due process protections and Verwiebe was wrongly decided. He stated, "In the absence of direction from this Court, a circuit split has developed, and continues to deepen, regarding whether crimes committed recklessly are sufficient to trigger the fifteen-year mandatory minimum of the ACCA."

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United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.

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This case is judicial activism because it is to review the ruling.

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2020