# data[].attributes.body
1. Some people believe that studying in the morning is more effective because they are well-rested and have more energy during that time. However, the rest, including me, think studying at night is best. Because compared to staying up late, waking up early is more difficult, studying in the evening will also help people have more time to review and correct their work.

2. Some people think that working out in the morning will give them energy for the whole day. But there are also people who like to work out in the afternoon because they can relieve work stress this way, and prepare for a delicious dinner.

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1. I think it depends. In Vietnam, most people know about football. However, it can be seen that this sport is very popular with men, but not so interesting with women.

2. Of course. Because bicycles are extremely convenient and compact, I can clearly see their popularity everywhere. People often use bicycles to practice sports, go to the morning market or go to work short distances.

3. For some people who love sweets like children or me, chocolate is a wonderful thing. However, for some elderly people or people who do not like sweets, this is not a popular food.

4. Oh, of course. The diversity and excitement of foreign films is always a hot topic. There are many movies shown on TV channels or Netflix, and about 70% of viewers love them.

5. It's a pity but I think not. There are very few zoos in Vietnam, they only appear in a few famous tourist destinations or in big cities. In my city, there isn't even a zoo.

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1. The number of net users fell sharply from 100 to 27 between 1960 and 1980, and then it witnessed a decline to under 15 from 1980 to 2010.

2. There was a dramatic growth in net users from 24 to 100 between 1960 and 1980 until it remained stable around 100 in the next 30 years.

3. The figure of net users witnessed a climb from 5 to 105 between 1960 and 2010.

4. There was a significant decline of 35 in net users from 1960 to 1980 until it dip sharply by

6. There was a dramatic fluctuation of net users around 80 until it reached a peak at 85 in 2000, and then this figure climbed gradually by 20 between 2000 and 2010.

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1. The number of cases of X disease in 1975 was 500.

2. The amount of petroleum consumed in 2005 was 35 millions.

3. The unemployment rate of women in 2000 was 25%.

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1. The number of cars witnessed a gradual fall over the period from 1990 to 2000.

There was a gradual fall in the number of cars over the period from 1990 to 2000.

2. The year 2005 saw a significant decrease in the research investment.

There was a significant decrease in the research investment in 2005.

3. The sales of mangos fell slightly in 2006.

4. There has been a sharply increase in the quality of food.

5. 1988 saw a quick drop in 53 million in sugar imports.

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1. I think it depends. For some people, studying in the morning will help them easily remember knowledge or have more energy to study. However, the rest think that studying in the morning will make them sleepy, instead studying in the evening will help them focus more on work. This probably depends partly on each person's living habits. Some people can stay up late, but some people like to wake up early. However, I think this can be balanced so that learning can be more effective and flexible.

2. I think it depends. There are people who choose to work out in the morning because they have the habit of waking up early, and they feel that morning energy will help them train their body better. It's also possible that all of their work is done in the afternoon or evening, so they don't exercise at that time. However, on the contrary, some people will prefer to work out in the afternoon. This is the time when it is not too sunny and they can use exercise as a method of relieving stress.

3. I think it depends on what job you want to choose. For example, jobs that involve a lot of manual work such as waiters, cleaners or at industrial factories, you can search at any time of the year because they always need an abundant amount of labor in these jobs. On the other hand, jobs that involve a lot of mental work such as teachers, office workers or similar professions will be more limited. Usually in the summer, or when they have a need and companies will post recruitment ads. In general, at any time, you can find a good job if you know your abilities and have a good attitude.

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1. I think it depends. Usually sports like soccer are more popular with men than women. However, after my country's successes in football, this sport is almost known and interested by everyone.

2. Yes, of course. Almost 100% of young people will prefer to watch foreign films rather than Vietnamese films. It can be an American, Korean or Chinese movie. I think the reason is because the film industry in foreign countries is often more diverse and widely invested in than in Vietnam, which is why these films are often more attractive.

3. It's a pity but I think not really. I have only encountered a few zoos around the country. Maybe because going to see animals is only popular with a portion of children, the rest of the kids now prefer things on their phones. That's why there are only a few famous zoos in big cities, other cities don't have them at all.

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1. Yes, of course. About 40% of people ride bicycles on the road and nearly everyone owns a bike. I can easily see students riding bicycles to school, elderly people cycling to the market, and some people using it for exercise or artistic cycling. The basic reason for this is because bikes are easy to ride and do not depend on factors such as gasoline or electricity.

2. I think it depends. Because like other foods, everyone has different preferences. I think sweets like chocolate will be more popular with youngsters and children than adults. In addition, it will be used more widely than usual on occasions such as Valentine's Day.

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1. I prefer watching films at home to watching films in cinema because it's more comfortable and convenient. I like the feeling of sitting on the bed, eating and drinking comfortably at a cheaper price. I can also laugh freely and discuss the movie without fear of bothering anyone. Besides, I can switch to another movie if I don't like it.

2. I prefer calling on the phone to chatting online because it's more convenient and interesting. I can hear the other person's voice, making it easier to grasp emotions. In addition, when calling, I can also take advantage of the time to do other things than just focusing on typing.

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1. Well, I love to read all kinds of books, but if I had to choose, I would go for comic books. This is because by reading comic books, I can reduce the amount of stress from studying. It also helps me increase my imagination and some comic books also provide practical knowledge.

2. Well, I love all kinds of clothes, but if I had to choose one, it would have to be T-shirts and jeans. Because it's very comfortable and easy to style. I can run and dance for hours in that outfit, it's also very difficult to go out of style.

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1. Although fast food is really convenient, fast and also very delicious. But I'm not very fond of them. Because they are often produced with highly industrial ingredients, that is why they are not good for long-term health, such as instant noodles or fried chicken.

2. It's sad to say that I have absolutely no interest in cooking. Simply because modern life is really too busy, and it will be difficult for me to take the time to cook carefully. So if I do, I usually just cook simple dishes like fried eggs or boiled vegetables.

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1. Oh, it's great to say that I'm a real bookworm. Reading helps me relieve negative thoughts in my mind, it also gives me the opportunity to learn new knowledge and opens up a wonderful space for imagination.

2. Absolutely yes, I can get lost in a movie all day. It helps me escape from the pressures in life. Sometimes watching movies also gives me valuable lessons about love or life.

3. Of course, I was completely immersed in the art of painting. That's why I'm interested in drawing, I can sit and draw for hours. This helps me clear my mind and express my inner emotions. It is not simply an art subject, it is a medicine for people who need relief.

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To be honest, you know, I'm not the type of person who likes to be active or travel too much. But I had a very memorable trip to Hanoi. It was my family's first trip to the capital, to apply for university admission for my older sister. We traveled there by train, because they are faster than buses and quite affordable. The great thing about that trip was that I got to visit places I had never seen before, such as walking streets, eating Trang Tien ice cream and drinking iced milk coffee. It's funny to remember that the weather that day was really random, we encountered rain when returning to Hai Phong. Because of that, I had to eat all the ice cream I just bought in 2 minutes and I even lost my sandals because the rain washed them away. Oh but you know what I remember about this trip is that we missed the return train by mistake, and spent over a million in taxi fare to get back home.

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Well, I'm going to talk about my memorable trip in the past. The type of vehicle I used was a motorbike that was no longer new. I chose it because it is not a public transport, so I could be proactive in my trip depending on my preferences. It was great that I also had a Chinese friend along for the trip. What I liked about the journey was that I met many people and went to places that seemed difficult to reach. Especially this trip was very cheap. However, on the contrary, the weather at that time was both rainy and hot. I have good memories of the trip because I enjoyed the feeling of freedom it brought to me.

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1. existing /ɪɡˈzɪs.tɪŋ/: which exist or are used at the present time

2. urban /ˈɜː.bən/: belonging or relating to a town or city

3. vehicle /ˈvɪə.kəl/: something such as a car or bus that takes people from one place to another, especially using roads

4. renewable /rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl/: when the power that comes from electricity, etc. can be produced as quickly as it is used

5. zero emissions /iˈmɪʃ.ən/: when no gas is sent out into the air

6. efficiency  /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/ : when someone or something uses time and energy well

7. link /lɪŋk/: make a connection between two or more people, things or idea

8. ensure /ɪnˈʃɔːr/: make certain that something is done or happens

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1. will be travelling
2. will be studying
3. will be enjoying
4. will be attending
5. will be discussing
6. will be conducting
7. will be taking
8. will be grinding
9. will be leaving
10. will be driving

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1. is going to
2. will answer
3. will become
4. will not apply
5. we are not going to have
6. will
8. is going to take
10. will give
11. will rain
12. Will/open
13. will faint
14. will not watch
15. is going to meet

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In my opinion, the main benefit of a car is probably the freedom to move around. Instead of facing inclement weather or jostling on public buses, owning a car can make commuting more convenient. Moreover, car owners can bring their loved ones with them. On the other hand, this type of vehicle also has certain disadvantages. Paying for a car is quite expensive, in addition, when you travel, you also have to spend money on petrol, car repair and periodic maintenance. Besides, causing environmental pollution from cars is still a pretty big problem in today's society.

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Ex2.
2-d 3-b 4-h 5-a 6-f 7-e 8-d

Ex3.

2. wrote 3. stopped/went 4. spoke 5. developed 6. happened/arrived 7. occurred/ destroyed 8. rose/fell

Ex4.
2. but 3. also 4.and 5.but 6. however

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Ex1.

2. city center 3. outskirts 4. country 5. suburbs 6. sea

Ex2.

2. g 3. b 4. h 5.a 6.f 7. e 8.d

Ex3.

2. industrial 3. 4. pretty

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Nowadays, young people often believe that moving to big cities will make their lives more successful. However, living in a small area also has certain advantages and disadvantages.

In my opinion, there are four main benefits. Firstly, in contrast to large cities that are always full of traffic and crowded with people, small communities have a cleaner atmosphere. This will be a paradise for those who love nature and are not suitable for a busy lifestyle. Secondly, in this place, the standard of living will be lower than in the city, so residents can easily pay for everything. Also, small population is a reason for the decrease in crime rate. Most importantly, because everyone knows each other and so they can help and take care of others in times of trouble.

On the other hand, there are still some drawbacks when choosing to live in rural areas. Firstly, it is inevitable that this place often has poor higher education, lack of health care systems and entertainment areas. Therefore, it will be very difficult for the people here to have a stable job as well as to need medical treatment in an urgent time. As a result, that will be the reason why the residents cannot keep up with the modern lifestyle of society.

In conclusion, you should still try living in big cities to expand your life, but small community areas can be a place for you to find the peace of life when needed.

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Advantages: - clean environment
- low standard of living, easier to pay for everything
- lower crime rate
- everyone can help and care for each other

Disadvantages: - often have poor higher education, health care systems and recreational facilities
- may not keep up with modern lifestyles

Overall: You should still try living in big cities to expand your life, but small community areas can be a place for you to find the peace of life when needed.

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2. f 3. d 4. e 5. b 6. a 7. h 8. g

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Advantages: - children had other children to play with
- learn to defend themselves
- became more responsible
- grandparents looked after young children and younger brothers learned many things from their elder brothers

Disadvantages: - one of the parents could not work, earned less.
- parents could not pay so much attention to individual children

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1. seafarers /ˈsiːˌfeə.rər/: a person who travels by sea

2. confident /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/: being certain of your abilities or having trust in people, plans, or the future

3. charts /tʃɑːt/: a drawing that shows information in a simple way, often using lines and curves to show amounts:

4. pools /puːl/: a small area of usually still water

5. laid out: to arrange something on a flat surface

6. represent /ˌrep.rɪˈzent/: to speak, act, or be present officially for another person or people

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Based on what I have read, I think it is very dangerous to cross the ocean in small boats. They may experience unfavorable weather problems, such as wind storms, tsunamis. Or even face some unfriendly marine life. Moreover, these may also result in their boat being affected or damaged. Marine space is also a place where we can easily get lost.

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The table and the bar chart given show information about the percentage of people using different means of transport, their average age, and how much CO2 is emitted from each type of vehicle in Houston, Texas. The most common type of vehicle is the car, with 48 percent of people using it alone and 11 percent for cars that carry more than one person. By comparison, up to 37 percent of users prefer train or bus, while only 4 percent of people choose to walk or cycle. On the other hand, people using public transport have an average age of 47, the oldest age, 2 to 3 years older than those using private cars. It is not surprising to see that the group of pedestrians or cyclists has the youngest average age, only 39 years old. In fact, single-drive vehicles emitted the most carbon dioxide, more than 0.3 kilos per person per kilometer. Meanwhile, vehicles used to carry more people produce only close to 0.08 kilos. In addition, people using public transport, walking and cycling only emit a very small amount or even not at all. In general, it is easy to see that although the car is the most popular means of transport, it is also a concern for the environment with its huge carbon dioxide production.

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1. The table shows information about different means of transports which people use to get to work.

2. Car (1 person)

3. Cycle/walk

4. Train/bus

5. Cycle/walk

6. The chart shows data about CO2 emissions from different forms of transport.

7. Cycle/walk

8. Car - driver only

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2. shortest
3. longest
4. least
5. fastest
6. slowest
7. quickest
8. best

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Ex3.

1. left
2. got/ forgot
3. gave/ rode
4. drove/ bought
5. caught
6. wrote/ put

Ex2.

/t/: asked, finished, hoped, liked, looked, watched, wished
/id/: end, invented, needed, started, wanted
/d/: appeared, enjoyed, improved, occurred, played, remembered

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2. What historical event
3. What did Stark produce/ Iran
4. What group of people/ research/ Iran

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1. London University
2. nurse
3. Arabic
4. donkey
5. Gold Medal
6. 12 years

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Kenneth Locke Hale (August 15, 1934 – October 8, 2001), also known as Ken Hale, was an American linguist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who studied a huge variety of previously unstudied and often endangered languages—especially indigenous languages of North America and Australia. Languages investigated by Hale include Navajo, O'odham, Warlpiri, and Ulwa.

Among his major contributions to linguistic theory was the hypothesis that certain languages were non-configurational, lacking the phrase structure characteristic of such languages as English.

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Nelson Mandela was an outstanding leader of African nationalism and a professional lawyer born on July 18, 1918, in South Africa. He eventually gave up on that, and in 1944 joined the African National Congress. In South Africa, he spearheaded the nonviolent resistance against racial inequality.

He was one of South Africa's finest leaders and independence fighters. Mandela battled against the repressive regime alongside the revolutionaries. Nelson Mandela became the nation's first black president, ultimately leading to the overthrow of the white supremacist administration. He will always be seen as a symbol of social justice and equality. At age 95, he passed away on December 5th, 2013.

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The chart gives information about the means of transport used by visitors to travel in New Zealand. The most popular means of transport is car, which nearly 70 percent of people travel by. Besides, over 30 percent of visitors travel around New Zealand by plane or coach. By comparison, only 20 percent of people use trains. The type of vehicle ranked in the last position is boat, just 6 percent of travellers use it. Overall, more people use public transport than private transport.

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The chart shows the reasons why international tourists visit New Zealand. The most popular activity is walking, which 85 percent of people on holiday do. Seventy-five percent of visitors go sightseeing and 45 percent go to see volcanoes. Another popular activity is boating, which 50 percent of holidaymakers do. Just over 40 percent of visitors also like going to museums. Overall, people enjoy doing outdoor activities more than indoor activities.

# data[].attributes.body
1. percent -> percentage
2. percentage -> percent
3. percent -> percentage
4. percentage -> percent
5. the ten -> 10
6. percent population -> percent of the population
7. percentage -> percent
8. percent -> percentage

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The chart shows data about where people who travel to New Zealand come from. The percentage of visitors from Australia is the highest, at 40 percent. The second largest group, 12 percent, comes from the United Kingdom, and 9 percent come from United States. The East Asia countries, China, Japan and South Korea, send 5 percent, 4 percent and 3 percent each. However, 27 percent come from other countries. Overall, more than 60 percent of visitors come from English-speaking countries.

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The pie chart gives information about the proportion of tourists from other countries going to New Zealand namely Australia, United Kingdom, United States, China, Japan, South Korea.

# data[].attributes.body
1. percentage of international visitor to New Zealand

2. Australia

3. UK: 12%
US: 9%

4. South Korea: 3%
Japan: 4%
China: 5%

5. Yes, the "other"

6. They are English-speaking countries.

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1. The bar chart shows the figures for tourists to four London museums: History Museum, British Museum, National Museum, Science Museum from June to December.

2. The line graph gives information about changes in wheat exports through Australia, Canada and European Community from 1985 to 1990.

3. The bar chart shows data about computer ownership by academic ability between 2002 and 2010.

4. The pie charts compares power generation over various kinds in France between 1995 and 2005.

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Oh that's right, it has seen a lot of changes. With the explosive development of technology and economy, the living standard of people in Hai Phong has improved relatively. I would say it's great to know that this place has grown not only in terms of tourism, but also economically and educationally. In fact, many new roads have been extended in the areas connecting the suburbs and the city center along with the quality improvement of the old roads. You may not know that there are many high-rise buildings that have been and are being built in Hai Phong, such as Vinpearl (or with the new name Sheraton) and some buildings built by Hoang Huy company. . Actually, people in my hometown also have a more progressive view of education, which is why in recent years there have been many private and international schools. Parallel to it is the improvement of the movement quality of public schools instead of focusing on theory as in the past. It's great to see our city getting better and better.

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Well you know, my hometown is Hai Phong and you may not know this but Hai Phong is very famous for red phoenix flowers and that's why I love the streets here so much in the summer. Actually, it's a pity to say that I don't like the weather here in particular and the North in general. Summer in Hai Phong is too hot and you can easily get a sunburn when facing temperatures of nearly 40 degrees. However, I am still a true fan of street food in this city, and you know, the old buildings here are also very majestic.

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Well, it's great that the weather in Hai Phong is very diverse with four seasons, but the summer here is not as hot as the capital area. This beautiful city stretches to beaches like Do Son or Cat Ba, which is why it has become one of the big cities. Although many people comment that people born in Hai Phong are quite rude, I believe that most residents here are extremely generous with tourists. This is a great choice for those who want to admire the old buildings and enjoy famous street food.

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18.6.23 (2b)_ Great Place to be _Speaking Part 1

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18.6.23 (2b)_ Great Place to be _Speaking Part 1

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1. Format of speaking Part 1
2. Examples:
- Where do you come from?

The place where I was born and raised is Hai Phong, a majestic city with beautiful beaches and famous red phoenix flowers. My hometown is located in the North of Vietnam, this place is also known as the port city. Although it is one of the big cities of the country, Hai Phong is not very noisy and suitable for those who want to walk around the city as well as enjoy delicious food.

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1. To be honest, I don't go to many places so it's hard for me to comment on this. However, I think that all people in Vietnam are extremely friendly. You can see this easily in the vlogs of travelers from all over the world. I think it's partly because the national pride in each Vietnamese person has created that friendliness. They always want to bring back the image of the most wonderful country with friends in five continents and with future generations.

2. It is very interesting that my hometown, Hai Phong city, also known as the city of red phoenix flowers, is known for its generous people. Partly because we come from the sea, that's why there are so many people who possess strong and honest personalities. I think that in any locality, there are many social components. However, as an example of myself, I am extremely friendly with the guests who visit my city.

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1. Shanghai is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China. The population of the city proper is the third most populous in the world, with 24.89 million inhabitants in 2021, while the urban area is the most populous in China with 39,300,000 residents. Shanghai is most known for many things like silk, old towns, food, buildings, parks,..

2. Rio de Janeiro or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third most populous state, and the second most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo.

3. Dubai  is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai, the most populated of the 7 emirates of the United Arab Emirates. Established in the 18th century as a small fishing village, the city grew rapidly in the early 21st century with a focus on tourism and luxury, having the second most five-star hotels in the world, and the tallest building in the world, the Burj Khalifa, which is 828 metres tall.

4. Amsterdam is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 921,402 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the urban area and 2,480,394 in the metropolitan area. Located in the Dutch province of North Holland, Amsterdam is colloquially referred to as the "Venice of the North", for its large number of canals, now designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

5. Sydney is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about 70 km (43.5 mi) towards the Blue Mountains to the west, Hawkesbury to the north, the Royal National Park and Macarthur to the south and south-west. Greater Sydney is made up of 658 suburbs, spread across 33 local government areas. Residents of the city are known as "Sydneysiders". The estimated population in June 2021 was over 5.2 million, meaning the city is home to approximately 66% of the state's population. Nicknames of the city include the "Emerald City" and the "Harbour City".

6. New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over 300.46 square miles (778.2 km2), New York City is the most densely populated major city in the United States and more than twice as populous as Los Angeles, the nation's second-largest city. New York City is a global cultural, financial, entertainment, and media center with a significant influence on commerce, health care and life sciences, research, technology, education, politics, tourism, dining, art, fashion, and sports. Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy, and is sometimes described as the capital of the world.

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With the development of technology, today many new gadgets have been born. However, my favorite thing is probably the headphones.

I got a bluetooth powered headphone last year, because wearing wired headphones caused me to constantly break or damage them. And now it has become one of my must-haves when I go out.

There are many reasons to explain this. First, I am a huge fan of music and listening to music. However, sometimes listening to music on speaker phone in public makes it difficult for me to focus on the tunes. That's why I always need headphones.

What's more, headphones are also a great fashion accessory. Sometimes combining headphones with everyday clothes helps you become more stylish.

Today there are many types of headphones for you to choose from. You can easily own one without fear of the high cost. That's why I love headphones.

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The most useful website I know is YouTube, a popular worldwide video streaming site. It's packed with videos on all sorts of topics, so there's really something for everyone.

YouTube has changed the world by changing the way content is produced and shared. Now, people from almost anywhere have access to an incredible archive of information. Personally, I love drawing and so I go to YouTube most days to learn about better drawing techniques or watch tutorials. And perhaps more importantly, those who really have this knowledge can now turn their skills into real money. Many people now have successful careers because they started a YouTube channel and shared their passion with the world.

I think YouTube is very useful because I can learn a lot of things easily. It's not just art. If I want to make dinner but don't know how to cook something, there might be a video for that. That's really amazing and for me it makes YouTube the most useful site on the internet.

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1. Advanced technology is part of everyday life. One of the most important technologies related to human activity is the mobile phone.

Previously, cell phones were only used to communicate with anyone and anywhere. However, now they are more than just a communication device. With the help of mobile phones, we can easily talk or video chat with anyone across the globe with just one push of a button.

Mobile phones have been a necessity in our daily lives. Today, mobile phones come in all shapes and sizes, with different specifications, and are used for a variety of purposes. You can even use your mobile phone to do banking and other important tasks. With the development of technology, anything is possible. That's why some families also choose a mobile phone instead of a TV or some other device, as it can perform watching movies or reading books and anything like that.

Although the phone is not strictly a device that only exists on the positive side, it is undeniable that it is very useful for people's lives.

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1. Describe a piece of electronic equipment that you find useful. You should say:

what the piece of equipment is

when and where you got it

what you use it for

and explain why you find it useful.

2. Internet

Describe a useful website. You should say:

what it is

how often you visit it

what kind of site it is

what kind of information it offers

and explain why you think it is useful.

3.
3.1. Gadgets

Describe your favourite gadget. You should say:

What is it

When did you get it

How often do you use it

and say why is it so important to you

3.2. Invention

Describe an important invention that you think has positively influenced the human race. You should say:

what the invention is

who invented it

what changes it has brought

and explain how it has positively influenced the human race.

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Ex1.

1. stores 2. network 3. laptop 4. Shut down 5. apps/ download

Ex2.

1. website 2. backup 3. device 4. attachment 5. crash 6. stream

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I think the first thing I would choose would be the fridge. Because I usually have a habit of putting some drinks in there or sometimes food. This means that I may not need to cook more food in the evening if they are still usable after breakfast. The second one that I will choose is the air conditioner. Because, you know, the weather is pretty nasty right now so I need it to be able to survive in my room and have a better rest. The last one, it could be the dryer. Because I have a habit of washing my hair every day, I need a hair dryer to make it easier to prepare for everything. And I think this is necessary for a girl.

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Ex4.

1. attachments
2. download
3. stream
4. backup
5. store

Ex5. B

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Ex9.

1. Firstly
2. furthermore
3. Additionally
4. However
5. To sum up

Ex9.

1. are going to have
2. are trying
3. discussed
4. communicates
5. to hold
6. am having

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Ex4.

1. Who are you going to do the language project with?
2. Where are you going to buy a dictionary from?
3. How are you going to improve your language skills?
4. When are you going to tell the teacher you want to move up to a higher class?
5. Why are you not going to go to university next year?

Ex5.

1. effort 2. work 3. advice  4. fun 5. time 6. skills 7. progress 8.  advantage

Ex6.

1. his English exam
2. advice
3. have fun
4. long time
5. make any progress

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Ex1.

1. by 2. to 3. with 4. X 5. about 6. with 7. X

Ex2.

1. B 2. D 3. H 4. A 5. F 6. G 7. C 8. E

Ex3.

1. I'm not going to worry
2. Are you going to learn
3. I'm going to try
4. Are you going to meet
5. She is not going to live

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Learning a language is a great benefit for our lives. If you can learn language like English, you can communicate with many people from all over the world. Most students though study in their own country and have to learn with people who have the same mother tongue as they do. I would like to discuss about the advantages and disadvantages of this.

Firstly, students are good at English can help the others to understand if they do not get the lessons. Secondly, students in class can help each other to improve their English skills especially speaking skills and then they will make progress rapidly.

On the contrary, this maybe a disadvantage if your teachers are not native speakers because they cannot correct your bad pronunciation. Also, using English for communication when you are not comfortable with it can be frustrating.

In conclusion, taking English lessons with classmates has benefits and drawbacks. Try to help those learning English who are not as good as you and ask for help from those who are better than you.

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From my point of view, I think these two types of dictionaries have their own advantages and disadvantages. First of all, as for the paper dictionary, I think that over the past decades it has been really attached to the language learning of many people. It is really useful for learning vocabulary or studying different words in class. However, the disadvantage of the paper dictionary and also the strength of the online dictionary is that it is a bit difficult to find the word you want right away. Instead, using a dictionary on the internet can help you look up anything in a split second. However, using online dictionaries can also be detrimental to those unfamiliar with the use of electronic devices. Sometimes, it can also be easy to get distracted while searching because you have to deal with other pleasures on social media. However, I still prefer to use the online dictionary because it is really convenient when you just need to type and press search.

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You know, it's pretty hard for a girl to escape the temptation of romantic movies. That's why I used to learn Korean and wished that one day I could find someone as amazing as in the movie. But it didn't work as I thought. First, I remember when my mother and I went to the supermarket together and I came across a book that teaches basic conversational Korean. I burst out crying and begged my mother to buy it for me. Of course I was really excited at that time and I read about five pages of it. But to be honest it was too sleepy, but I didn't give up there. After learning to count a few numbers in Korean, I switched to learning to write. Because I'm used to English or Vietnamese, it's really difficult to learn a pictographic language. But after all, what made me give up learning Korean after all these years was because I didn't have enough money to study abroad. That's why until now, my understanding of Korean is probably just a few common sayings in movies.

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- start a conversation with foreigners
- watching movies with English subtitles
- put a little pressure on myself

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Ex15.

1. hold 2. have 3. practise 4. make 5. do 6. have 7. speak 8. take 9. have 10. make

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There have been many similar questions raised in research around the world, and I found a few reasons below that may explain this. First of all, I will talk about interests and goals, these are two essential things that you need to have when doing any job, similar to language learning. The fact that you love the language and put your heart into learning will make remembering the knowledge faster and longer. Besides, the goal will also be what motivates you to learn the language quickly so that you can reach what you want. For example, between a person who needs to learn a foreign language to study abroad or get a certificate, compared to someone who just needs to learn to know, you will notice the difference in the learning speed of the two subjects. Secondly, I think it has to do with biological knowledge of the structure of the brain, which is why some people may be better at remembering or absorbing new knowledge. Finally, I think it's related to these learning methods. Choosing the right learning methods for you is extremely important, because there will be people who are suitable for books, but some people are better if using the language in a practical way through communication.

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Have you ever wondered why the world is constantly learning new languages? I think this will also be an answer for this. If knowing languages ​​other than one's mother tongue is a priority in university admissions, it is the same for some companies today. This will be the first benefit you get for your career in language learning. It will absolutely expand our choice of professions, because except for jobs that need foreign languages ​​as a supplement, you can also use them for jobs like translators or interpreters. On the other hand, as soon as you are accepted into the company, owning yourself a foreign language will also increase your chances of success while working. For example, when communicating with foreign partners, or needing to sign documents using other languages. Imagine a scenario where you don't know a foreign language and have to reach for your phone to translate, how embarrassing. I don't think a foreign language is a must to become successful in career, but it will make the ladder to success easier.

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With my guess, perhaps children will be the ones who have the upper hand in language learning. There are several reasons for this speculation. First of all, there is some research that has shown that the brains of children especially infants can process any language they hear from their caregivers. The second thing is that children are not afraid or shy. They can freely interact and play with others without any language barrier. As for adults, most choose to retreat and defend. Because adults are often afraid of saying the wrong thing, afraid of being judged by others. And ultimately, it's because children have more time to devote to language learning, which results in them being able to learn slowly and comfortably. Meanwhile, adults, who are now busy with work, will reduce their efficiency in absorbing and remembering new things.

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1. Of course, especially in recent years it is extremely important to learn new languages. You can easily realize the change of the world when starting the international integration. With our country alone, new languages ​​have been gradually introduced into the curriculum from all levels. So, unless you are a generation class many years ago, learning only Vietnamese is extremely disadvantageous. I'm not talking about qualifications, but as soon as you go out into the working environment, owning yourself another foreign language will make you a lot more confident. And companies today also tend to give preference to employees who know foreign languages, or even universities. So I think it's not necessary to know too much, but always learn new things including the language.

2. In my opinion, this is impossible. Language is like a miniature individual, it can be very diverse but can never be fully grasped. Even if we are learning Vietnamese, a mother tongue that you have been learning since birth, you cannot claim to have completely learned Vietnamese perfectly. I think this is another aspect that shows how interesting the language is. That is, you can try very hard to become a good language learner, but you will continue to learn throughout your life to become even better. And that's why languages ​​are so diverse, it's perfect if you always learn languages ​​with all your heart.

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I had a lot of opportunities to use my English, but most of it was shown in the classroom through presentations. So, to remind me of the first time I used English properly, it was when I was around 3rd grade. At that time, I often went to the supermarket with my mother on weekends, and this is also the place where You can easily meet guests from many different countries. In my memory, the situation occurs when a foreigner needs to find something he wants to buy. So I used English in a funny way to show him where he needed to go. Although it was a bit difficult for me to speak fluently at that time, the conversation seemed productive. It impressed me more than any other presentation in English, because it was my first time speaking English without any preparation. But I think this will be one of the great methods to help me become more confident in communicating in a foreign language.

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1. Describe the first time you used a foreign language
You should say:
• what the situation was
• where you were
• who you communicated with
and explain why you used a foreign language to communicate on this occasion.

2. Questions in Part 3

Is learning a new language important?

Do you think if it’s possible to learn a language perfectly?

Who do you think learns a language faster, children or adults?

What benefits for one’s career can language learning bring?

Why do some people learn fast while others are slow?

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English was chosen as a subject perhaps because it is widely spoken around the world. In Vietnam, as soon as you enter first grade, you will learn English as your first foreign language. That's why I'm still learning English until now. With such a long period of time, I was able to communicate simply in English with some sentences or a relative amount of vocabulary and went through English exams every year. The interesting thing is that I was even selected to participate in English competitions in the city, but it seems that the summer holidays have brought all the knowledge away. But anyway, English is still an interesting subject because you can see that the alphabet between them and Vietnamese has many similarities. I have been studying English for 11 years, and I think it needs to continue until later, even after I have worked. Because you know, I think learning a foreign language isn't just about getting certificates, it's really beneficial to our lives.

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You know, I'm in eleventh grade right now, so I really need to prepare a lot for my future plans. However, I consider myself to be a person who can change dreams quite easily, so this is a real headache for me. Well, first of all, I want to get into a certain university and study well. Further on, I'm gonna think about making money and building a house for myself before I have a husband. Of course, but for now, I need to do well for the upcoming final exam. I'm about to cry over it.

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2. Of course, I prefer to communicate by phone. Because I was born in an age where people seem to only use email for administrative announcements. So in my daily life, I often use my phone to communicate with people and it's also quite convenient.

4. You know, because we're in the same class, there's really a lot to talk about. However, for my group of close friends, because we get to know each other through the games we play together. So this will probably be a topic often encountered in our messages. That's pretty funny.

5. Actually, this method for me is a bit boring, because I often fall asleep when reading the newspaper. But I think it is really effective in learning languages, because it will contain a lot of vocabulary and its topics are really diverse for us to study.

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Ex3.

1. to 2. by 3. about 4. with 5. with

Ex4.

1-C 2-E 3-D 4-B 5-A

Ex6.

1. meet 2. video call 3. learn 4. study 5. send

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Nowadays, with the combination of internet and paper books, learning English has become more diverse as well as more interesting. For me, I often listen to foreign songs to practice my listening ability as well as help me relax my mind more. You can also apply this method with reading books or newspapers in English to practice reading ability. And finally speaking practice, I really appreciate that we practice speaking with native speakers. Because this will make it easier to remember mistakes and give you the opportunity to expand your vocabulary, it's better than just practicing speaking in theory.

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Most exercises like gym, swimming, aerobics will usually help you burn calories and bring flexibility to both body and mind. Yoga also brings flexibility to the body. However, the special feature of this discipline is that it can help people control the mind and body functions such as excretion and digestion. Therefore, there will be certain differences between these two sports. First of all, the cost of practicing yoga is not too high because you do not need to prepare many tools. At the beginning, you just need to buy yourself a yoga suit and a yoga mat. In addition, you can practice anywhere, at home or at clubs. Gym training requires you to go to the gym because this subject mainly works with machines. Therefore, you will have to pay a fee for this problem. Besides, yoga is a subject for everyone, from children to adults. While the gym is not suitable for the elderly and people with health problems such as heart disease, high blood pressure, etc. If you enjoy the feeling of peace and relaxation, you should choose yoga. Meanwhile, if you want to have a beautiful body, want to have muscles to develop, gym will be a better choice.

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Yoga is known for its simple understanding as a type of exercise that helps improve the flexibility of the body. However, Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi thinks yoga is more than that. He stated that yoga not only trains health but also connects people with each other and with nature. So, where does yoga come from? The history of yoga goes back at least 5,000 years, and some say it's closer to 10,000
many years ago. It was first developed in Northern India, and by the 1960s yoga had become a very popular form. Yoga is also known for its benefits to humans. The first is to practice flexibility and balance, this is also a method to protect a healthy heart and reduce back pain. In addition, breathing lessons in yoga can help us relieve anxiety and get better sleep. There are many different types of yoga, such as: Hatha Yoga, Vinyasa Yoga, Bikram Yoga,...Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are definitely some health benefits, so you can choose what suits you best.

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1. balance - being able to stand without falling to either side

2. strength - being able to do things that take a lot of physical effort

3. flexibility - being able to bend easily

4. concentration - being able to think carefully about what you are doing

5. fitness - being physically healthy

6. anxiety - feeling worried or nervous

7. pressure - a difficult situation that makes you feel worried

8. stamina - being able to continue with physical effort for a long time

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Ex1.

1. go cycling 2. do yoga 3. play tennis 4. play basketball 5. go for a walk 6. do exercise

Ex2.

1. join 2. drink/do 3. eat/do 4. go/get 5. have/get 6. play/go 7. get 8. drink 9. play

Ex3.

1. Incorrect
What should you eat to be healthy?
2. Correct
3. Incorrect
No, you shouldn't play on your computer for so long.
4. Correct
5. Incorrect
I think you should try it.

Ex4.

1. should drink 2. should get 3. shouldn't watch 4. should play 5. should ride 6. shouldn't eat

Ex5.

1. have to 2. have to 3. don't have to 4. don't have to 5. have to 6. don't have to 7. have to 8. don't have to

Ex6.

1. have to/don't have to 2 don't have to/ have to

Ex7.

1. should 2. should 3. should 4. should 5. shouldn't 6. should

Ex8.

1. C 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. F 6. A

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When you look at the picture, you can see a little boy lying on the bed. The clock on the cupboard showed it was late at night, but the boy was still using the computer. Looks like he's tired, so I think he should go to sleep. Besides, I think he shouldn't use the computer in the dark like that. This is very harmful to health.

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You know, because I needed to prepare for the midterm exam, I faced a lot of pressure. During times like these, I usually give myself two weekends to rest. I sleep more than on weekdays, and have time to drink enough water in the morning and evening. Besides, I love sitting in my room listening to music and drawing things that I've encountered these past few days. This is a real healer for me when I have stress issues. Oh, and of course, everyone should have a movie weekend.

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In the photos, they are working out in the gym. This has quite a few health benefits. It's extremely good for bones and muscles, and it's also a great way to lose body fat. There are some studies that even suggest that exercising can make your mind better. Of course, you need to exercise in moderation and in accordance with your own health.

Because of my studies, I usually don't go to the gym. I choose to walk on the weekends or ride a bike to exercise. Sometimes, I also play skipping rope. What I do most often to keep myself in good health is to go to bed early and eat well. Because these will be the most basic things you need to do before diving into difficult exercises passively.

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During the summer time of this year, I got to experience a job related to fashion, with my dad. But, next summer or after, I want to try a part-time job as a sales assistant. Because I find it relatively interesting and it also helps me to have a personal source of income. However, I should do it when I reach adulthood. In addition, I also have a desire to become a designer in the future. Therefore, designing freelance products during the summer time is also a good choice.

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Question 1: Do you prefer working alone or with others? Why?

In the age of technology development or from the old days, teamwork is always an effective option. But the funny thing is that I don't really like working in groups. There are a few reasons for this. First of all, teamwork sometimes distracts me and makes the product I make is not very effective. The second thing is partly due to my personality being quite perfectionist, so when working individually it makes it easier for me to adjust to my desires. However, after all, I'm getting better at teamwork with everyone.

Question 2: Which jobs would you say are most respected in your country?

From my point of view, it's probably teachers and doctors. The teachers will be the ones who teach and impart to nurture the country's talents. They are educated, moral people who can teach people. As for doctors, they are the ones who hold the lives of the world in their hands. They have always played an important role in repelling diseases or curing other common diseases. That is why these are two jobs that are always appreciated in society.

Question 3: Many children are encouraged by their parents to get a part time job in their free time. What are the advantages and disadvantages to children of doing so?

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1 can 2 can't 3 could 4 couldn't 5 couldn't 6 can

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Although it's not my favorite activity, I'm pretty good at writing. I have been able to write quite a few stories since I was little, but if you let me sit and write for hours in class, I can't. It really makes me sleepy.

Contrary to that, I'm pretty bad at learning math easily. I can't remember formulas or theories too long, so I can forget it after a few days of studying. This troubled me greatly.

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1. Oh, I live in the family on the outskirts of Hai Phong city. My parents built a house here about three years ago, it was the biggest dream of their life. My family is not interested in living in the city center, because we love nature and want to escape from the hectic pace of city life.

2. In the center of the town where I live, there is a new flower garden established a few months ago. My family often spends a few hours walking there in the evening. It has a very large lake that makes the air there really airy. There are some dance teams of housewives there, that's what makes me feel most excited when walking in this place.

3. I'm not too sure about the historical time of the landmarks, but I think it's the Opera House. It is located in the city center and is very prominent to be seen. It's been there since my mom was a kid, and it still looks great to this day.

4. That's for sure, Hai Phong has always been one of the big cities. This town is famous for delicious dishes such as crab noodles or street bread. You can easily see videos about food tours in Hai Phong on social networks. I feel happy for this.

5. Although this is a previously unsuccessful project in town, I still want it to have a pedestrian street like the capital. This not only attracts tourists but also gives people more places to relax in the evenings.

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1. Just like every other day, I sat on the motorbike and roamed around the city. First, I rode on my mother's motorbike to go to school, then my friend's motorbike because we went to drawing class together.

2. In fact, each person's choice of means of travel depends on where they want to go. But I think the most popular one is the motorbike. Because this is not only a reasonably priced vehicle, it also provides a cool or comfortable feeling when traveling.

3. Well, of course, but it's only like that in certain parts of the city. In the suburbs, it is not crowded, so there is usually no congestion. But this is in contrast to inner-city areas, where not only are traffic jams easy at rush hours, there are also collisions because there are many trucks.

4. I live in a rural area, so the roads are not too dangerous. So I think cycling would be a better option. Because not only  it save you commuting time, but it can also become a sport without causing you too much pain in your feet.

5. From my point of view, motorbikes are still the best option. Every family must have at least one motorbike, so you can easily move around with it. The second reason, because it's smaller than a car, you can more easily avoid congestion. Moreover, if you go by motorbike, you can enjoy the breeze, or stop anywhere without having to worry about finding a parking space. In the end, it's faster than traveling by bicycle or on foot.

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Worksheet

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1. friendlier
2. hotter
3. colder
4. not better than
5. more spicy/ more delicious
6. the best
7. not more expensive than
8. earlier
9. more quickly
10. longer
11. faster

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Ex13.

1. taller, tallest
2. more famous, the most famous
3. hotter, hottest
4. busier, busiest
5. more interesting, the most interesting
6. friendlier, friendliest
7. older, oldest
8. thinner, thinnest

Ex14.

1. largest 2. more 3. oldest 4. more 5. first 6. best 7. larger 8. most 9. busiest 10. more

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Places in a city: square, car park, post office, police station, library, sports centre, restaurant, cafe, shopping centre, department store

Travel and transport: car park, motorbike, coach, platform, motorway, ticket the underground

6.

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A

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1. The Sydney Harbour Bridge is a steel through arch bridge in Sydney, spanning Sydney Harbour from the central business district (CBD) to the North Shore. Nicknamed "The Coathanger" because of its arch-based design, the bridge carries rail, vehicular, bicycle and pedestrian traffic. Under the direction of John Bradfield of the New South Wales Department of Public Works, the bridge was designed and built by British firm Dorman Long of Middlesbrough, and opened in 1932.

2. The National Stadium, also known as the Bird's Nest , is an 80,000-capacity stadium in Beijing. The stadium was jointly designed by architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron from Basel-based architecture team Herzog & de Meuron, project architect Stefan Marbach, artist Ai Weiwei, and CADG, which was led by chief architect Li Xinggang. The stadium was designed for use throughout the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. It was used again in the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.

3. The Statue of Liberty is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City, in the United States. The copper statue, a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States, was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and its metal framework was built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. After its dedication, the statue became an icon of freedom and of the United States, seen as a symbol of welcome to immigrants arriving by sea.

4. Neuschwanstein Castle is a 19th-century historicist palace on a rugged hill above the village of Hohenschwangau near Füssen in southwest Bavaria, Germany. The palace was commissioned by King Ludwig II of Bavaria as a retreat and in honour of Richard Wagner. Ludwig chose to pay for the palace out of his personal fortune and by means of extensive borrowing, rather than Bavarian public funds. Construction began in 1869, but was never fully completed.

5. The Leaning Tower of Pisa or simply, the Tower of Pisa is the campanile, or freestanding bell tower, of Pisa Cathedral. It is known for its nearly four-degree lean, the result of an unstable foundation. The tower is one of three structures in the Pisa's Cathedral Square, which includes the cathedral and Pisa Baptistry. The tower began to lean during construction in the 12th century, due to soft ground which could not properly support the structure's weight. It worsened through the completion of construction in the 14th century. By 1990, the tilt had reached 5.5 degrees. The structure was stabilized by remedial work between 1993 and 2001, which reduced the tilt to 3.97 degrees.

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1. bridge /brɪdʒ/: a structure that is built over a river, road, or railway to allow people and vehicles to cross from one side to the other

2. castle /ˈkɑː.səl/: a large strong building, built in the past by a ruler or important person to protect the people inside from attack

3. stadium  /ˈsteɪ.di.əm/: a large closed area of land with rows of seats around the sides and often with no roof, used for sports events and musical performances

4. tower  /taʊər/: a tall, narrow structure, often square or circular, that either forms part of a building or stands alone

5. statue /ˈstætʃ.uː/: an object made from a hard material, especially stone or metal, to look like a person or animal

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2. C 3 F. 4. A 5. E 6. D

1. a 2. some 3. chop 4. some 5. a 6. mix 7. cut 8. fry

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A

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1. Mix the flour, salt, and water in a large bowl. Mix the ingredients together until you make a nice, smooth dough. Use a wooden spoon to stir the ingredients together until they are fully incorporated.

2. Let the dough rest for 10 minutes. This can help the ingredients settle together. As you wait for the dough to rest, you can cover the bowl with cling wrap.

3. Place the dough on a flat surface. A cutting board will work here. Then, cut the dough into equal pieces for the dumplings.

4.  Make each circular wrapper. Simply use your hand to pick up each piece of dough and pound it into the board to make a small circular disc. Then, use a rolling pin to smooth out each disc until it's about 3 inches (7.5 cm) in diameter. You can add some flour to the rolling pin to keep the wrappers from sticking.

5. Scoop the filling onto each wrapper. Just use a spoon to scoop out 1-2 tablespoons of the mixture in the center of every wrapper.

6. Fold the sides of the wrapper together. You should wet the edge of each wrapper with a damp finger and then fold the sides together, crimping (pressing together) the dough with your fingers to seal the contents inside.

7. Fry the dumplings for 2-3 minutes until their bottoms are light brown.

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15.

1. mix 2. chop 3. mix 4. chop 5. cut 6. roll 7. fold 8. boil

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1. Mix together the ingredients for the dough. Stir together the alkaline water, golden syrup, and vegetable oil, and sift in the flour more slowly. When mixed together, these ingredients should form a dough. Cover the dough with saran wrap and set it aside for at least 3 hours.

2. Prepare the salted egg yolks. Separate the egg yolks from the egg whites. Put the yolks in a pan and steam them for about 10 minutes on a low to medium heat. Salt the yolks. Set them aside to cool down. Make sure that they have cooled off before you proceed in making the mooncakes. Cut each egg in half.

Once they have dried, you should put them in a bowl and mix them with the cooking wine. Take them out and let them dry. You can also dry them with a paper towel.

3. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (180 degrees Celsius). While the oven is preheating, separate the lotus or red bean paste into  equal parts. Roll each of these into a ball.

4. Assemble your mooncake. Each mooncake consists of a ball of dough, one ball of lotus or red bean paste, and one half of a salted egg yolk. Make a hole in a ball of lotus or bean paste, and put the egg yolk inside. Make the lotus or red bean paste into a ball that covers the egg yolk entirely.

5. Spray your mooncake mold with nonstick spray. Press each mooncake lightly into the mold. Take the mooncake out of the mold, and put it onto a baking sheet. Put all mooncakes into the oven, and wait 10-12 minutes.

While the mooncakes are baking, make the egg wash. Mix together the egg whites and the egg yolk, and then sift them through a sieve.
Take the mooncakes out of the oven after about 5 minutes and brush them with the egg wash. Put them back in the oven until they become golden brown.

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10.

1. flour 2. spring onions 3. garlic 4. rice 5. pasta 6. lamb 7. salmon 8. carrot 9. onion

11.

Meat: lamb
Vegetables: carrot, onion, spring onion, garlic
Fish/Seafood: salmon
Carbohydrates: rice, pasta
Other ingredients: flour

13.

1. chop 2. mix 3. cut 4. roll 5. fold 6. boil 7. fry

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1. I had the opportunity to eat pizza. My classmates all love to eat it, so it often appears at our parties. But I can't eat much because it really has a lot of food in it like shrimp or seafood. Anyway, it's really a delicious dish.

2. Vietnam has so many delicious dishes and I haven't even tasted them all. But, lately, I like to eat bloating fern-shaped cake the most. The cake has a greasy taste and the inside is filled with meat with wood ear. My favorite is to sit on the sidewalk in the city and enjoy this dish, it's better when eaten warm.

3. Oh, it goes without saying that it's Pho. You know, it often appears in foreign food programs when it comes to Vietnam. And it really is a great dish, consisting of soft noodles and a rich, flavorful broth. In addition, the beef used in pho is also very good, you can easily find many pho restaurants throughout the city.

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1. China

A good beef chow mein combines classic pungent flavours from the Chinese cuisine, such as garlic, ginger and oyster sauce, along with fresh vegetables. In essence, beef chow mein is a type of stir-fry. In fact, “chow mein” in Chinese translates into “stir-fried” and “noodles”, respectively. This beef chow mein is very similar to a Chinese mixed vegetable stir-fry. However, unlike the former, the latter doesn’t include noodles.

2. Saudi Arabia

Al Kabsa or sometimes called Khabsa is a traditional rice dish from Saudi Arabia.  This recipe is made with chicken but it can be made with other meats like lamb as well.  The rice is beautifully spiced and the tender chicken literally falls off the bone.

3. Italy

Pizza is a dish of Italian origin consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients (such as various types of sausage, anchovies, mushrooms, onions, olives, vegetables, meat, ham, etc.), which is then baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven.

4. United Kingdom

Fish and chips is a popular hot dish consisting of fried fish in crispy batter, served with chips. The dish originated in England, where these two components had been introduced from separate immigrant cultures; it is not known who created the culinary fusion that became the emblematic British meal.

5. Brazil

Moqueca is a seafood stew with a base of palm oil and coconut milk or olive oil, combined with fish or shrimps (or both). The dish is stewed in traditional clay pots along with vegetables and fresh herbs, and it is traditionally served over rice. It can be traced back to 300 years ago, when it was first invented due to the fact that the Portuguese brought coconuts to the country, and slaves from Africa introduced palm oil to Brazilian cuisine.

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Ex1.

1. adventure holiday
2. a beach holiday
3. a city break
4. a language exchange
5. a family holiday

Ex2.

city break: go on day trips, see local attractions, go shopping, try traditional food, see famous buildings, go on cultural visits

adventure holiday: go mountain climbing, go horse riding, go on cycling tours, visit water parks

beach holiday: visit beach resorts

language exchange: stay with host families

Ex3.

1. go shopping
2.go horse-riding
3. visit local attractions
4. visit water park
5. go on day trips
6. stay with a host family
7. go on a cycling tour
8. go mountain climbing
9. go on a cultural visit
10. visit a beach resort

Ex4.

1. popular
2. fun
3. natural
4. local
5. boring
6. cultural
7. interesting
8. delicious
9. famous
10. traditional

Ex5.

1. Do you like
2. I do
3. do you usually go
4. went
5. did you do
6. enjoys
7. we all went
8. was it
9. don't really like
10. wasn't

Ex6.

1. went 2. don't like 3. decided 4. enjoy 5. didn't have 6. saw 7. are 8. learnt 9. felt 10. was 11. do you like 12. Do you prefer

Ex8.

1. because
2. As
3. so
4. because
5. As