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Research conduct should always follow the basic guiding principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence (non-harming or inflicting the least harm possible to reach a beneficial
outcome). Research involving human subjects in any capacity is subject to a moral
obligation through mutual respect and trust between participants and investigators in line
with professional standards. This Code of Practice provides guidance on the ethical issues that are likely to arise in the conduct, supervision, dissemination and use of research and to ensure that it is carried out with regard to the principles outlined above. It applies to all staff and students engaged in or
associated with research. It should be interpreted appropriately for different forms of
research activity, and this is reflected in the information to follow. This code sets out the standards for research ethics and should be read alongside the university’s policies, procedures and advice relating to ethical review, health and safety, data protection, insurance cover and research contractual issues.Researchers should also follow the ethical codes of any professional association, educational institute or other external body with which they are associated and abide by relevant legislation. This Code of Practice seeks to promote best practice in research and apply to all students and staff carrying research under the aegis of the University of West London.

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The University of Nottingham’s Code of Research Conduct and Research Ethics provides a comprehensive framework for good research conduct and the governance of all research carried out across the University, including the University’s international campuses. The Code underpins the University’s commitment to maintaining the highest standards of integrity, rigour and excellence in all aspects of our research and for all research to be conducted according to the appropriate ethical, legal and professional frameworks and standards. The Code is a fundamental component of the research environment, which is characterised by our culture of research integrity, good research practice, and the development and training of researchers at all stages of their careers. The Code outlines the duty of researchers including their responsibilities towards all participants of research including humans, animals, the environment and cultural materials, and it provides a basis for the transparent and appropriate communication and dissemination of research findings.

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All research participants are from non-vulnerable groups. Vulnerable groups include children, people with learning or communication disabilities, people in custody or people engaged in illegal activities. All research participants are able to provide consent. All participants take part in the study with their knowledge. The study does not involve deliberately misleading the participants. The study does not require discussion of sensitive topics that may cause distress or embarrassment to the participant. Sensitive topics may include death, significant illness, sexuality or religion. The study does not require disclosure of criminal activity or child protection issues. The study does not require the administration of drugs, or other substances to participants. The study does not involve invasive, intrusive or potentially harmful procedures The study does not involve the collection of samples (including blood, urine, sputum) or DNA from participants. The study does not involve pain. The study does not induce psychological stress or anxiety, or cause harm or negative consequences beyond the risks encountered in normal life. The study will not involve prolonged or repetitive testing. The study does not offer financial inducements to participants other than reasonable expenses and compensation for time.

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Ethics and ethical review - Research and Innovation Service

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University policies and guidance Research ethics policy Guidance in identifying ethical issues Employer's liability insurance confirmation Other guidance Declaration of Helsinki ESRC Framework for Research Ethics MRC guidance The research ethics guidebook - a resource for social scientists Offender Health Research Network Social Research Association (resources, case studies, presentations etc) International compilation of human research standards...