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Scientific Name : Lagerstroemia floribunda
Common Name : Bungor
Notes :  Used to treat fever and myalgia.

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Scientific Name : Sanchezia speciosa

Notes : Dark green foliage, large and elliptic, oppositely arranged along stems. Leaves have prominent yellow or cream-coloured veins. Bright yellow flowers in spikes surrounded by red or orange bracts. Grown as borders or hedges in well-drained moist soil.

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Scientific name: Andira inermis
Flowers: Dark pink to purplish-red flowers are small and bell-shaped. Large, branched infloresences are known as panicles. Flowering is often preceded by leaf drop and flushes of new growth.

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pada pendapat saya, tanaman perlu dilakukan penambahbaikan adalah untuk meningkatkan kualiti tanaman tersebut . Selain itu, hasil yang tinggi  dan  berkualiti dapat meningkatkan mutu tanaman supaya tanaman menjadi lebih resistan terhadap penyakit dan serangga perosak melalui penambahbaikan genetik melalui cara 'GMO'.

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pada pendapat saya, tanaman perlu penambahbaikan adalah disebabkan untuk menghasilkan biji benih yang bermutu dan tahan penyakit. benih yang berkualiti akan menghasilkan hasil yang berkualiti. Selain itu, untuk meningkatkan hasil pengeluaran daripada tanaman. Hal ini agar jumlah makanan dan jumlah populasi manusia setaraf dan boleh menampung untuk keperluan seharian manusia.

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Pada pendapat saya, tanaman perlu penambahbaikan supaya dapat meningkatkan produktiviti serta kualiti dalam penghasilan tanaman. Hal ini kerana dengan penambahbaikkan tanaman dapat menghasilkan tanaman yang mampu menahan dari serangan penyakit mahupun perosak. Selain itu, tanaman juga dapat ditingkatkan dengan hasil yang lebih banyak disebabkan populasi manusia semakin meningkat. Justeru dengan penambahbaikkan tanaman juga dapat membantu ekonomi negera dengan mengeksport tanaman yang berkualiti dan bertaraf antarabangsa

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pada pendapat saya, tanaman perlu ditambahbaikkan untuk menambah hasil pengeluaran. disebabakan populasi manusia yang semakin meningkat, jumlah bekalan makanan perlu ditingkatkan, oleh itu, dengan menambahbaik tanaman, kita dapat memberi bekalan makanan yang mencukupi selari dengan keperluan.

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pada pendapat saya pula,tanaman perlu melakukan penambahbaikkan terhadap

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S25720

pada pendapat saya, penambahbaikan tanaman perlu dilakukan adalah untuk  memenuhi keperluan bekalan makanan penduduk. Dengan ini, para penduduk akan mendapat manfaat daripada penambahbaikan tanaman ini. selain itu, penambahbaikan tanaman ini perlu untuk  mengurangkan aktiviti  mengimport makanan dari luar negara.Dengan adanya kualiti tanaman yang tinggi,sudah pasti permintaan bekalan sayuran dari luar negara akan berkurang dan kadar exsport akan meningkat disebabkan oleh kualiti tanaman yang telah ditambahbaik itu.

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S25885
In my point of view, crop need to be improved for
-increase the yield (increase food security)
-improve the resistance of crop to pest and disease, climate change.
-improve crop quality (better nutrient)
-reduce the production cost

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In my opinion, crops need to be improved because of many reasons. The first reason would be because of the world population is keep rising and the food production can't keep up with the increasing population of the world. So, in order to avoid hunger and starvation in the future, crops need to be improved. One of the ways to improve the crops is by using micropropagation or known as tissue culture. The second reason why crops should be improved is to increase the resistance of the crop towards pests and diseases. By doing so, the yield quality and quantity both can be increased. Besides that, by improving the crop, the usage of pesticide and herbicide also can be minimized due to higher resistance towards pests and diseases. Moreover, crops need to be improved so that shorter time and less work is needed to cultivate crops. Finally in my opinion, crops need to be improved so that tastier and healthier yield can be produced.

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Pada pendapat saya, antara sebab tanaman perlu dipertingkatkan adalah untuk meningkatkan produktiviti terhadap pokok tanaman. Selain itu, hasil daripada tanaman juga merupakan sumber makanan, perubatan herba bagi hidupan. Dalam hal ini, sebab yang lain adalah supaya tanaman lebih resisten terhadap penyakit dan perosak. Seterusnya, hal ini juga dapat mengurangkan aktiviti mengimport makanan dari luar. Sejurus dengan itu, demi mengelakkan berlakunya krisis kelaparan dan kebuluran, tanaman perlu ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan tisu cultivitasi.

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In my opinion , the reason why crops need to be improved because  crop improvement refers to the genetic alteration of plants to satisfy human needs. In prehistory, human forebears in various parts of the world brought into cultivation a few hundred species from the hundreds of thousands available. In the process they transformed elements of these species into crops though genetic alterations that involved conscious and unconscious selection, the differential reproduction of variants. Through a long history of trial and error, a relatively few plant species have become the mainstay of agriculture and thus the world's food supply. This process of domestication involved the identification of certain useful wild species combined with a process of selection that brought about changes in appearance, quality, and productivity.

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In my  opinion,  crops need to be improved because of the world's current  population keep rising. This situation will lead to starvation and hunger if crops are not improved. Besides that, pest and diseases are becoming a great threat to the crops nowadays. Hence, to avoid this problem, crops are need to be improved. Crops can be improved through micropropagation which is done in an controlled environment.  Furthermore, crops need to be improved so that the quantity and the quality of the yield can be increased in short period of time and the yield can be free from pesticides. By doing so, this improved crops will produce healthier yield. Finally, crops need to be improved because improved crops are easier to handle and cultivate.

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MUHAMMAD  IZZAT SYAHMI BIN ABDUL HAMED S25764

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MUHAMMAD  IZZAT SYAHMI BIN ABDUL HAMED S25764

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In my opinions, crops need to be improved because the population of human nowadays increased rapidly so increase in yield are require to fulfill their demands of needs. GMO is one of initiative that still been use nowaday all around the world. They reducing the duration of crop production.

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Pada pandangan saya, penambahbaikan tanaman perlu dilakukan untuk  mempertingkatkan kualiti tanaman dan tumbuhan serta produktivitinya. Dengan ini, para petani dan peladang mendapat manfaat dan hasil yang lumayan serta menguntungkan. Selain itu, melalui penambahbaikan ini juga dapat menghasilkan tanaman yang mempunyai tahap ketahanan terhadap penyakit dan haiwan perosak yang tinggi. Seterusnya, membantu meningkatkan kuantiti dan kualiti tanaman makanan  yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan bekalan makanan bagi yang memerlukan.

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Pada pendapat saya, penambahbaikan tanaman perlu ditingkatkan kerana semakin hari semakin meningkat permintaan terhadap hasil tanaman. Oleh itu, kita perlu menghasilkan tanaman yang boleh mengeluarkan hasil yang banyak sekaligus mempunyai kualiti yang baik dalam waktu yang singkat atau konsisten.Selain itu, bagi mengurangkan kadar kerosakan pada tanaman akibat serangan penyakit atau serangga. Oleh sebab itu, kita perlu menhasilkan tanaman yang tahan terhadap penyakit dan persekitaran. Akhir sekali, kita dapat menikmati hasil tanaman yang memuaskan dan sihat untuk tubuh badan.

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Muhammad Lukman Hakim B. Ibrahim (S25603).

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Muhammad Lukman Hakim B. Ibrahim (S25603).

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In my opinion,crops need to be improved because there are many reason.firstly,the crops can producers many fruits and very quality.Next,the crops can to increase the resistance of crops towards pests and diseases if the crop be improved.Lastly,it can make the crops can rising population and liverstock,the demand for food and fodder has been increasing like never before

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revent us from starving.Crops such as maize,paddy and others  are processes so that we will able to eat them.The nutrient contain in the crop will make us to stay fit and healthy.

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S25915
The reason why crops need to be improved are are as follows;

For medical purpose
Certain crops such as  Cats whisker can cure kidney disease.Its provide natural medicine method for medical purpose instead of chemical synthetic medicine which can cause harm.Natural medicine method is a better alternative fo the patient to flush off their kidneys.

Provide food for livestock
Crops are important for us to prevent us from starving.Crops such as maize,paddy and others  are processes so that we will able to eat them.The nutrient contain in the crop will make us to stay fit and healthy.

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QUESTION: WHY CROP NEED TO BE IMPROVED?

ANSWER:

1.       To increase the yield of crop production. In this case, farmers can use the technology to help them to decide when to plant and harvest crops. As a result, precesion  farming can improve time management , reduce water and chemical use and produce healthier crops and higher yields.

2.       To produce disease resistant crops. Relative to a susceptible  plant, disease resistance is the reduction of pathogen growth on or in the plant and hence a reduction of disease , while the term disease tolerance describes plants that exhibit little disease damage despite substantial pathogen levels.

3.       To increase the nutrient quality of the crop. Plants are the main source  of the calories  for humans, yet only a handful of species are used for human consumption. Rice, wheat, corn, beans, cassava, potato, sweet potato, sugar beets and others are the dietary base for the world ‘s population and represent important food staples for low -income communities. Besides being energy-dense and carbohydrate-rich, theses crops are also an important entry point into the human diet for micronutrients, vitamins and trace elements . Thus , breeding efforts aimed at improving crop nutrition and avoiding accumulation of hazardous elements have impact on human health.

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Crops need to be improved to increase the productivity of the crop. In this content, to develop high yielding variety because the resources of food crops as example are very limited but demands are very high as the rapid rise in population. Secondly, to shorten and to develop uniform maturity period. The short maturity period of crops helps the farmers in multiple rounds of cultivation in less expenditure during a short period. Other than that, to develop tolerance and make crops more adaptable to different conditions. The crops can be grown even in diverse condition as example, crops with tolerance to high salinity soil. Besides that, to develop resistance to both living and non-living factors. Resistant variety can withstand the biotic and abiotic factors and give a high yield. The examples of biotic and abiotic factors are insects, parasites, drought and salinity affect the crop production.

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Pada pandangan saya, sebab mengapa tanaman perlu  ada penambahbaikan ialah, seiring dengan arus teknologi ia, dapat  meningkatkan kualiti dan kuantiti tanaman yang dapat memberikan hasil yang lumayan kepada para petani yang mengusahakan tanaman tersebut.  Selain itu tanaman yang telah ditingkatkan dapat  menjamin keselamatan makanan (food security) dengan jumlah populasi rakyat yang meningkat saban hari.  Seterusnya, penggunaan teknologi seperti GMO dan  kaedah kultur tisu dapat menghasilkan varieti tanaman yang resistan terhadap ancaman penyakit dan perosak sekali gus, menigkatkan hasil tanaman. Akhir sekali, ia dapat menjana pendapatan negara kerana dengan adanya tanaman yang berkualiti tinggi. Kesimpulannya, dengan penambahbaikan tanaman, ia dapat menjamin kelestarian dan mengekalkan keseimbangan ekosistem manusia pada masa akan datang.

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The reasons why crops need to be improved are as follows;
To feed the rising earths population and increase yields
Certain crops have been genetically modified in order to increase its' yields. This is not only to help farmers gain profits but also helps to fit large populations that keeps on growing each day. Not only food crops that is genetically modified but industrial crop as well. For example, oil palm have been cross bred to a new variety that could produce more mesocarp and thin shell and smaller seed (pisifera).
To develop resistance towards existing pest and diseases
Farmers have to bear significant cost when it comes to controlling pest and diseases. Thus, this cause the rising prices of crop produces for consumers. One way to combat this is by genetically modifying crops that could resist common pests and diseases.
For medical purposes
Certain crops have been proved to cure certain diseases (ie. Cats' Whisker). Cats' Whiskers can be used by patients with kidney and wastes diseases. Hence, it provides an alternative to natural medicine instead of chemical synthetic medicine which is a better alternative for it is less harmful for human kidney to flush off natural medicine compared to synthetic medicine. Thus,the improvement in farming herb crops are always welcomed in agriculture industry.
To provide food for livestock
Large majority of earth's population are meat consumers. In order to ensure the supply of meet to continue, food crops has to be improved in all aspects be it in increase in yields, resistance towards pest and disease etc. For examples, pallet made from maize is used for chicken farming and silage are made from certain particular grasses (ie napier grass) are used to feed bovine and goats livestocks. This will not only ensure the continues supplies of meat to the market but ensure the improvement of the local meat product as well.

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Crop needed to improve because to increase  yield crop production. In this case, because with rising population and liverstock, the demand for food and fodder has been increasing like never before. Next,  to produce crops resistant to  climates because easier crops to adapt to changing climatic conditions. Beside that,  to produce biotic and abiotic resistance because crops  should develop with resistant to biotic stresses like insects and disease and abiotic stresses like heat, salinity and cold. Then,  to increase  nutrient quality of crops which is main important source of calories humans.

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Pada pendapat saya, mengapa  tanaman perlu diperbaiki kerana keadaan cuaca yang tidak seimbang mengakibatkan tanaman susah untuk menyesuaikan diri bagi pertumbuhan segar. Teknologi dan kajian secara menyeluruh perlu dipertingkatkan agar tanaman di Malaysia tidak terjejas akibat faktor cuaca yang tidak menentu.

Selain itu, penambah baikkan tanaman dapat menghasilkan varieti baru yang boleh tahan daripada sebarangan serangan perosak.

Kegunaan racun perosak merupakan satu isu yang tidak pernah lari jika kita menceburi bidang pertanian. Penyelidikkan perlu menitikberat untuk mengurangkan penggunaan racun perosak ke atas tumbuhan.

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Nazifatul Zakirah Binti Ghazali (S25639)

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Nazifatul Zakirah Binti Ghazali (S25639)

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In my opinion, crop improvement is necessary because to increase the  yield production due to the increases of human population. Then, it also need to produce crops that resistant to pest, disease and also climate. After that, it also need to increase nutrient quality of the crops so the healthier of crops can be produce. For example, India’s population is increasing alarmingly, so the demand for food also meet increasing. We need to improve crop variety for food production.

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Pada pendapat saya, tanaman perlu diperbaikai kerana tanaman dapat meningkatkan ekonomi dan mengeluarkan hasil yang banyak. Menanam banyak pokok dapat mengurangkan cuacaa panas. Selain itu, tanaman juga akan membekalkan udara yang segar kepada manusia. Penanaman tanaman contohnya seperti sayur dapat memgurangkan perbelanjaan dan mendapat sayur yang segar tanpa penggunaan bahn kimia. Hal ini juga dapat mengelakkan pencemaran karbon yang banyak dan mengurangkan kemusnahan alam sekitar seperti kemarau dan banjir. Tanaman hijau dapat mengurangkan kesan pulau haba bandar menerusi proses penyejatan dan mengurangkan kemasukan cahaya kepada bangunan.

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Crop  improvement is necessary because of the rapid increase in our population. If the crop do not undergo improvement, the food cannot keep up with the world population and we going to starve to death. Here is one of the way to avoid the disaster I mention above, it is to increase the yield of crop production. We can achieve a higher yield of crops by developing HYV (high yielding variety) crops. This can be done by the process of hybridization and cross-breeding.   Next, to produce biotic and abiotic resistant crops. We should develop crops that are resistant to biotic stresses like insects and diseases and abiotic stresses like heat, salinity, and cold. This can significantly reduce the usage of pesticide that give no bad effect to our health. Furthermore, crop need to be improve  to increase the nutrient quality of the crops.

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DONNY IMPIN S26431
Pada pendapat saya, tanaman perlu diperbaiki supaya tanaman dapat mengeluarkan hasil yang berterusan dalam memenuhi keperluan penduduk dunia yang kian meningkat. Selain itu, ianya juga penting bagi memastikan spesis tanaman tersebut untuk terus hidup. Tanaman juga perlu diperbaiki supaya ianya dapat menghasilkan satu varieti baharu yang mampu bertahan dalam pelbagai keadaan seperti serangan penyakit dan perosak serta terhadap perubahan iklim. Seterusnya, ianya juga dapat membantu kita dalam menghasilkan bahan tanaman yang berkualiti. dengan adanya pembaikan terhadap tanaman, maka tempoh matang untuk sesuatu tanaman membuahkan hasil Dapat disingkatkan. Oleh itu, pembiakan tanaman melalui kaedah vegetatuf adalah amat penting dalam industri pertanian masa kini. - DONNY S26431-

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Pada pandangan saya, penambahbaikan tanaman perlu dilakukan bagi meningkatkan produktiviti hasil pengeluaran . Hal ini bagi membekalkan makanan yang berterusan untuk menampung bilangan penduduk bumi yang semakin meningkat. Selain itu, tanaman juga perlu diperbaiki bagi menghasilkan varieti tanaman yang mempunyai daya ketahanan yang kuat terhadap pelbagai jenis serangan penyakit dan perosak tanaman. Tanaman yang diperbaiki juga mampu meningkatkan sumber pendapatan negara kerana hasil tanaman yang bermutu tinggi dan berkualiti. Di samping itu, penambahbaikan tanaman dapat meningkatkan permintaan yang tinggi terhadap hasil tanaman negara kerana penghasilan produk yang kurang penggunaan racun kimia dan selamat untuk diimport ke luar negara dan dijual di dalam negara.

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Syed Hadi Imanuddin Bin Wan Mohamad (S25743)

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Syed Hadi Imanuddin Bin Wan Mohamad (S25743)

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In my opinion, crop needed to be improve to increase the yield of crop production. Yield need to be increase to get more income for us. We also no need to import crop from others country. Besides, crop need to be improve to produce crop that resistance to disease. Now, many of our crop have no resistant to some of disease, so we need to improve our crop to produce a crop that resistant to disease. Next is to increase the nutrient quality of the crops. Quality of crops need to be improved so that buyers will trust ud more and so that the crops will not give harm to any of us.

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Pada pendapat saya, mengapa tanaman perlu diperbaiki adalah untuk meningkatkan lagi kualiti sesuatu tanaman supaya boleh mengeluarkan hasil yang lebih banyak berbanding dengan yang sebelum.selain itu, ia juga penting agar tanaman tersebut lebih tahan dengan iklim semasa yang sentiasa berubah.hal ini kerana tanaman merupakan sesuatu makanan untuk manusia dan ia juga merupakan sesuatu kepentingan dan wajar untuk kita mempertingkatkan lagi kualiti tanaman. disamping itu, sebab kita perlu memperbaiki tanaman adalah supaya sesuatu tanaman lebih tahan lebih lama dan dapat mengelakan serangan daripada perosak tanaman. cara ini juga addalah untuk kita mendapatakan varieti yang lebih baru serta sesuai untuk ditanaman dimana-mana kawasan.

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Pada pendapat saya, tanaman perlu ditingkatkan atau diperbaiki kerana bagi memastikan bekalan makanan sentiasa mencukupi. Hal ini kerana, tanaman merupakan pengeluar bahan makanan utama. Wajarlah kita perlu meningkatkan sektor tanaman bagi mengelakkan daripada kekurangan bahan makanan dan dapat memenuhi keperluan penduduk. Malah, ia dapat mengurangkan kos import bahan makanan daripada luar negara. Selain itu, peningkatan tanaman ini secara tidak langsungnya mewujudkan pelbagai jenis tanaman yang lebih berkualiti. sebagai contohnya, tanaman getah atau kelapa sawit yang berkualiti dapat membantu menaikan pendapatan negara kerana melalui hasil eksport bahan mentah ke luar negara. kesimpulannya, penambahbaikan atau peningkatan tanaman diperlukan bagi memperoleh hasil yang lumayan kerana penambahbaikan tanaman secara langsung akan mempengaruhi varieti tanaman. hal ini kerana wujudnya pelbagai varieti tanaman setelah ditambahbaikan dan dapat mengeluarkan tanaman yang bermutu tinggi.

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Pada pendapat saya, mengapa tanaman perlu ditingkatkan atau diperbaiki ialah untuk meningkatkan produktiviti makanan. Hal ini dikatakan demikian kerana dengan adanya kepelbagaian tanaman , contohnya mempelbagaikan varieti satu tanaman (klon)  kita dapat memperbaiki setiap kekurangan tanaman tersebut. Contohnya padi , kita mencipta satu varieti padi yang boleh dituai pada masa yang singkat. Secara rumusannya, mutu dan kualiti tanaman tersebut dapat ditingkatkan.  Selain itu, dengan peningkatan tanaman , pengualaran bahan makanan dapat ditingkatkan. Hal ini membantu keperluan bekalan makanan penduduk. Oleh yang demikian, pengimportan makanan dari luar negara dapat dikurangkan. Dengan kurangnya kos import dari luar negara, ianya dapat mengawal pengaliran mata wang negara keluar . Secara tidak langsung, pendapatan negara dapat ditingkatkan. Seterusnya, membantu dalam medapatkan pendapatan eksport. Jualan hasil tanaman ini mampu membantu untuk mendapatkan sumber aliran masuk wang asing ke negara ini. Hal ini meningkatkan KDNK Negara. Akhir sekali, tanaman pelu ditingkatkan adalah untuk bekalan kecemasan. Hal ini jika berlakunya darurat seperti bencana alam. Contohnya, jika Vietnam dilanda banjir sehingga terpaksa menangguhkan pengeksportan beras kepada negara kita, bekalan kecemasan negara kita boleh digunakan. Selain itu, penduduk tidak perlu risau tentang kekurangan makanan kerana negara mempunyai lebihan makanan. Secara kesimpulannya, tanaman perlu ditingatkan adalah untuk membantu negara, rakyat di samping meningkatkan lagi kualiti dan produktiviti sesuatu tanaman.

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The crops have to be improve because it is the sources of food of human and animals. The human population increasing day by day have the huge increasing demand of the food and the food crisis will happen in the future if there are no improvement of productivity of crops, a lot of scientists said. Thus , all the improvement of crops are mainly to product more yield to become the food of human, using less land but produce very high yield of crops to become source of food. The crops also the food sources for the animal. Human need the meat from animals such as cow, goat and the other to provide some nutrient so it is important for the crops improvement for animals also. The target is use less crops to produce high quality and high volume of meats. The other reason crops have to be improve is because to develop the resistance for pest and diseases. The pest and diseases can 🤬 the crops or the harvested part of crops will not be safe to use. This decrease the productivity of crops so it is important to improve crops become diseases and pests-free variety. The crops is not the sources of food only but can also use as medicine or for medical purpose such as ginseng. The improvement have made to improve the healthy content, high yield production and the shorten time of growing. In addition, the crops have to be improve because the uses of some crops in industry such as rubber tree and oil palm. The oil palm variety have improve to get the more oil from it and uses in the industry. In the other hand, crops have to be improve for the adaptation of the extreme climate or make some crops which can only grow in some climate can grow in any other different or extreme climate. The example is when the drought happen, many crops will die or grow unhealthily because the less of water so the improvement have to make the crops can adapt to drought and use less water to for longer time so after the drought it might grow normally.

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From my view, improvement of crops is indeed , this is because of many reasons and facts such as world population, food resources, control pest and diseases and meet the market demand.  

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From my view, improvement of crops is indeed , this is because of many reasons and facts such as world population, food resources, control pest and diseases and meet the market demand.  

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Firstly, crops need to be improved because the world population is rising rapidly and unstoppable.  To avoid and reduce famine to happened, yield of crops plays an important role to make sure people of the country have enough food to sustain their life.  Therefore, crops need to improve to produce high yield of production.
Besides,  crops need to improve to control population and mutation of pest. Pests are becoming more resistance due to the widespread usage of pesticides. Therefore, to control the pests more efficiently by reduce the amount of using pesticides, crops can be improved into pest-resistance crop or diseases-resistance crop such as Bt crops.
Lastly, crops need to be improved to meet the market demand.   Not just quantity that only matter, the quality of crops is also a concern for farmers.  Therefore, to ensure the sales of the crops, the quality of crops need to improve in order to compete with other farmers.

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In my opinion, crop need to be improved to increase crop yields to feed the population that are keep growing years by years. Food security is the main issue that related to human population this days. By increasing the crop yields per Hectare by using advance technologies and new agricultural agricultural practices will help to ensure the food security for the country and the world. Besides,crop need to be improved to help the crop itself to resistance to pest and disease and also climate.  Pest and Disease can causing the damage in crop and loss for farmer. By tackling that issue and preventing it from happen will benefits the farmer and will not disturb the production of food and commodity. Climate also influenced the growth of plant so by improving the crop varieties will help the crop/plant to adapt with it surrounding. Thirdly, to maintenance the the good varieties of crop. No also crop are good and producing quality output,by tissue culture and GMO will helps to maintain the good characteristics and traits of food itself and benefits the consumer and producer.

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Pada pendapat saya, tanaman perlu ditambah baik untuk menanggung makanan untuk populasi manusia yang turut bertambah. Yang kedua ialah dapat meningkatkan kualiti hasil tanaman contohnya dapat menghasilkan buah buahan tanpa biji yang dapat membantu menaikkan harga buah tersebut yang dapat memberi keuntungan jualan kepada petani kerana buah buahan tanpa biji mesti lebih mahal daripada buah buahan berbiji. Yang ketiga, ia dapat menghasilkan tanaman yang tahan daripada penyakit dan perosak, ia menguntungkan petani supaya tidak perlu menggunakan racun perosak. Yang keempat ialah dapat menghasilkan tanaman yang berlainan rasa daripada hasil pokok asal

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BAYTRICIARINA CHULA ANAK RENGGI (S26073)

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BAYTRICIARINA CHULA ANAK RENGGI (S26073)

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What can I say is,crops really need improvement because of certain crops have some diseases that can not be solve. This can lead to the crops keep on spreading their diseases to another crops until our crops that we produce are died because of diseases. So, keep eyes on the crops or take care or manage it well because those crops can help in us to generate income. Next, because of human population are getting increases day by day so it can be food sources for us and this can give a lot of nutrients for us too.

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Menurut pendapat saya, tanaman ini penting untuk diperbaiki. Salah satu sebab tanaman perlu diperbaiki adalah sebenarnya untuk meningkatkan lagi pengeluaran produk makanan disebabkan keperluan makanan semakin tinggi akibat daripada penduduk yang semakin ramai. Selain itu, tanaman perlu diperbaiki agar dapat menghasilkan varieti tanaman yang berbagai-bagai agar kualiti semakin bagus dan memberi hasil yang banyak. Tanaman juga akan menjadi resisten dimana ianya akan tahan daripada penyakit dan perosak. Selain itu, tanaman yang diperbaiki ini juga dapat dielak daripada menggunakan racun yang merbahaya. Itu sahaja pendapat saya :)

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Crop need to be improved to increase the yield of crop production due to increased of human population. because of increased of population, demand of food increases. if crop do not be improve, may be our country will be lack of food supply and need more cost to import food source from the other country.
after that, to produce disease resistant crops and to increase the nutrient quality of the crops.crop improvement need to be done to produce a new variety of crop that are resistance of disease and contain a lot of nutrient content.
Other than that, to make crop resistant due to climate changes. due to global warming,weather change frequently. that is why crop need to be improved to create a new variety of crop that resistant to weather change. it will help to reduce loss among farmer during drought and rainy seasons

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In my opinion, crops need to improved because to concerned with opportunities for increasing food production in the developing world and with problems which must be faced if full advantages is to be taken of them. In agricultural needs very widely, depending both on environmental and on social factors, only a very generalized and incomplete discussion is possible. Its will be provide those responsible for other aspects of improving rural health in developing countries with some impression of agricultural prospects. Besides, with the urgent need for food caused by rising population in mind, attention has been given mainly to what may be achieved in the near future by the fuller application of existing knowledge. This does not Imply that over a longer period there may not be steadily growing opportunities for increasing food production but they can have little bearing on the problems of the next few decades. The small farmer, who has limited resources, is particularly considered, as a part food production is now in hand. For example in India and the Philippines half or more of the agricultural land consists of holdings of less, sometimes much less, than about in 6 hectares.

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In my opinion, crops need to be improved to increase the yield of crop production. For example, in Malaysia, the population has increased from 32.0 to 32.4 million of people, so to meet the ever-increasing demand for food, we need to improve crop varieties for food production. Next, we need to produce disease resistant crops. In agriculture, we tend to use pesticide to make sure our crops is free from pest and disease which is a bit costly. With disease resistant crops, we can improve our crops and save money. Last but not least, the improvement is to increase the nutrient in our crops which will make our crops more quality and don't have to imported quality crops anymore.

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Pada pendapat saya, kenapa tumbuhan perlu ditambaik baik dengan pembaikkan ini dapat meningkatkan hasil keluaran tanaman ladang, tanaman industri, ataupun tanaman hiasan. Pembaik pulih tanaman boleh dilakukan dengan pelbagai cara iaitu melalui pembuatan tut, benih kultur tisu, ataupun dari biji benih. Melalui kaedah ini walaupun tidak mengubah sifat asal pokok tersebut tetapi dapat mengeluarkan hasil yang lebih banyak dan berkualiti kerana hanya pokok tertentu sahaja yang akan dipilih untuk dipasarkan dan kaedah ini juga mengambil masa yang lebih cepat untuk mengeluarkan hasil daripada pokok induk.
Penyelidikan atau pembaik pulih yang tepat akan berjaya menghasilkan kualiti biji benih yang bermutu dan tahan penyakit. Benih yang berkualiti akan menghasilkan tanaman yang berkualiti dan seterusnya dapat dipasarkan untuk pasaran dalam dan luar negara. Penyelidikan boleh dijalankan melalui kacukan biji benih dari pokok induk yang baik bakanya seterusnya membuat pengklonisasi untuk memastikan kuantiti tanaman mencukupi dalam satu masa dan memelihara kualiti hasil tanaman.

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In my point of view about this topic is crop needs to be improved due to having resistance with pest and diseases. Many crop resistance with pest and disease which is farmers will not allow to apply pesticide because the plant has been resistance by improving the genetic and will led high quality and quantity product will produce. its means less using chemical pesticide will give go green towards environmental rather than using chemical. Besides, I think the next more logical answer is to increase crop yield. This is because the world were more become increased population in every single day and will give effect to the food towards crop will uptake by human but on other hand or positive side it will generate economic .Plus, the better improve genetic of the crop will lead people to gain nutrient from GMO such as golden rice. Golden rice as we know genetically modified in order to produce beta-carotene which is converted into vitamin A when metabolized by the human body especially Africa country.

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ABANG IZZUL HAZIQ BIN ABANG ABDUL RAHMAN

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ABANG IZZUL HAZIQ BIN ABANG ABDUL RAHMAN

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S26049
Pada pendapat saya, tanaman perlu dipertingkat atau dimajukan supaya dapat menampung keperluan penduduk di Malaysia yang semakin padat di seluruh negeri. seterusnya, tanaman perlu dipertingkatkan supaya kita tidak lagi perlu mengimport tanaman dari luar negara tetapi kita akan dapat mengeksport tanaman kita ke luar negara. selain itu, permintaam yang sangat tinggi dari dalam dan luar negara juga adalah faktor kenapa tanaman perlu dipertingkatkan. bukan itu sahaja, Malaysia mempunyai banyak tanah yang terbiar. jadi, apa salahnya kita majukan tanah itu untuk pertanian. akhir sekali, iklim Malaysia adalah salah satu iklim yang sangat sesuai untuk aktiviti pertanian. jadi kita sebagai rakyat Malaysia perlu memanfaatkan anugerah yang Tuhan berikna kepada negara kita ini. sekian sahaja daripada saya. terima kasih Dr. Shiamala.

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Pada pendapat saya, tanaman perlu ditambah baik adalah untuk mendapatkan baka baru tanaman yang tahan terhadap serangan penyakit, perosak dan perubahan cuaca ekstrem. Selain itu, penambahbaikan terhadap tanaman dapat memenuhi permintaan manusia terhadap sumber makanan yang semakin meningkat. Kualiti tanaman amat penting dalam pengeluaran hasil jadi, penambahbaikan tanaman diperlukan untuk menghasilkan kualiti hasil tanaman yang baik. Kualiti hasil tanaman yang baik pula justeru dapat menguntungkan para petani dalam pemasaran hasil dan pengguna juga dapat merasakan makanan yang bermutu. Akhir sekali, penambahbaikan tanaman memerlukan tenaga kerja mahir jadi ianya dapat mewujudkan peluang pekerjaan.

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Tanaman harus ditambah baik agar sesuai seiring dengan pertambahan penduduk. Contohnya pemanbahbaikan Tanaman padi, tanaman padi harus ditambah baik agar dapat menghasilkan keluaran beras dengan tinggi hasil daripada penyelidikan oleh MARDI misalnya. Selain itu juga hasil daripada penyelidikan ini dapat menghalang daripada serangan perosak misalnya. Hal ini juga secara tidak lansung dapat membantu para petani untuk mengurangkan kos kawalan perosak.

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Thanesuwaary Nair a/p Krishnan Nair (S26454)

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Thanesuwaary Nair a/p Krishnan Nair (S26454)

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Crop need to be improved because to increase the yield of crop production. Other than that, it also to produce disease resistant crops and to increase the nutrient quality of the crop. For example India's population is increasing alarmingly, so to meet the ever increasing demand for food, we need to improve crop varieties for food production.

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In my point of view, plants need to be improved as they can produce the quality of the crop as well as the quality of the fruit. Additionally, diseases and pests can be controlled so the cost of purchasing pesticide can be reduced. For instance, crops can be improved through GMO method. Many of the foods we eat today are products of a single initial resource. Every naval orange, for example, is essentially a clone of one original tree that was grafted to created additional trees. That lack of genetic variation puts the crop at-risk should a virus or bacteria be able to attack the basic genome of the crop.

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In my opinion, crops need to be improved because they need to increase the production of the yields. Since the population are increasing, crops production also have to increase as well.
Secondly, the improvement will helps to increase the crops' quality. The good quality of crops will lead farmers to get more profit.
Thirdly, it may cause resistance to pests and deceases . If the crops are resistance enough, farmers no need to apply much any pesticides on crops.
Lastly, people nowadays are more concern about their health. So, improvement of crops are really important to be done.

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Pada pendapat saya, sebab tanaman perlu di tambah baik adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil tanaman kerana populasi manusia yang semakin bertambah setiap tahun. Oleh itu, penting untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian bagi mengelakkan isu kekurangan makanan terjadi. Selain itu, tanaman yang telah diperbaiki juga akan menjadi lebih tahan terhadap serangan penyakit dan perosak lalu menjadikan kesihatan dan keselamatan manusia lebih terjamin.

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In my opinion,the crop need to be improved because need to increase the yield of crop production. By this technique, its mean the combination of desirable characteristics from many crops into a single hybrid crop. There are nee for higher crop yield because with rising population and livestock, the demand for food and fodder have been increasing like never better. Along with that, there is a rise in the standard of living and people have become more conscious about their health . This has led to an increase on the demand for good quality products. Besides, its become necessary to increase the crop variety to produce desease-resistance offspring of the crops. Its also can help in providing better and superior varieties based on the quality and quantity of the yield.

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Pada pendapat saya, tujuan tanaman itu perlu diperbaiki ialah agar tanaman itu dapat menyesuaikan diri di tempat yang mempunyai iklim yang ekstrem. Contohnya, pokok tembikai dapat hidup dan menghasilkan buah di kawasan gurun. Selain itu, dapat meningkatkan kualiti dan hasil tanaman tersebut. Contohnya, baka  buah sawit Dura dikacukkan dengan baka buah sawit Pisifera, maka terjadilah baka buah sawit Tenera di mana buah sawit Tenera ini dapat menghasilkan minyak yang berkualiti berbanding buah sawit Dura dan Pisifera. Di samping itu, dapat menahan daripada serangan penyakit dan perosak tanaman. Oleh itu, kos rawatan dan penjagaan tanaman itu dapat dikurangkan, ini boleh menjimatkan modal, masa dan tenaga pekerja. Sebagai contoh, pokok getah dapat hidup dan membesar dengan baik walaupun dalam keadaan yang semak samun. Selain itu juga, dapat memperbanyakkan varieti tanaman itu sendiri. Dengan itu, pembeli mempunyai banyak pilihan untuk menarik minat dan citarasa mereka. Sebagai contoh, warna isi buah durian yang berwarna ungu dan merah jambu adalah menarik kerana bagi saya ini adalah hal yang unik kerana jarang dijual atau dijumpai di mana-mana tempat.

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Plants need to be enhanced are the increase in population in a country. Therefore, agricultural products need to be improved. In addition, it can create job opportunities. Due to the unemployed population, they can earn their income by working as farmers and reducing the poverty gap. Next, agriculture is the third most important sector in contributing to national income. The emphasis on the agricultural sector has enabled the country to reduce dependence on imported food from abroad.

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Pada pendapat saya, tujuan tanaman perlu ditambah baik ialah, untuk menghasilkan tanaman yang boleh mengeluarkan hasil yang baik sepanjang pengusahaan dalam mencapai keuntungan yang diinginkan. Selain itu, bagi mempelbagaikan lagi tanaman yang diusahakan dikebun sendiri tanpa sebarang rasa risau akan tidak menjadinya tanaman untuk diusahakan. Disamping itu, tanaman yang resistan terhadap penyakit juga menjadi satu jalan kejayaan untuk mengaut keuntungan dengan lebih banyak lagi kerana tanpa pembelian barang kimia yang hanya bertujuan untuk menhapuskan perosak, dan mengeluarkan hasil tanpa sebarang gangguan pada hasil akan memberikan kepuasan kepada pengusaha dan pembeli. Disamping itu, untuk menjadikan tanaman cepat mengeluarkan hasil, kerana oleh kerana faktor cuaca dan tanah di Malaysia mungkin melambatkan sedikit proses penghasilan buah dan akan menyebabkan pengusaha hanya mendapat keuntungan pada hasil tersebut sahaja dalam tempoh jangka masa yang panjang selama penjagaan, jika tanaman cepat mengeluarkan hasil kebarangkalian tanaman yang hanya sekali mengeluarkan hasil setahun mu gkin akan mengekuarkan sebanyak dua kali ini akan meningkatkan lagi pendapatan pengsaha. T

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In my opinion, crops need to be improve because its might have resistance to pest and diseases. If plants have high levels of resistance to pests and diseases, farmers no longer need to spray pesticides to their plants. This will cause their plants to become high quality plants. Besides, it is to increase our crop yield. People in the world is constantly increasing and the number of crop yield need be multiplied.  If the number of crop in this world still remain constant, it will endanger food security as the ratio of food supply to world population is little and of course this will lead people around the world have to face the starvation and famine. Lastly, crops that have been improved can be exported to a other country without being quickly damaged.

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Pada pendapat saya, tanaman perlu ditambah baik kerana untuk meningkatkan hasil pengeluaran tanaman. Selain itu, penambahbaikan ini juga perlu dilakukan untuk mengelakkan hasil tanaman mudah rosak dan dijangkiti disebabkan oleh serangga perosak dan penyakit tanaman. Ini supaya bekalan makanan hasil tanaman tidak berkurang dan dapat menampung permintaan pengguna. Antara cara penambahbaikan tanaman adalah dengan menggunakan kaedah GMO atau lebih dikenali sebagai genetically modified organisms. Dengan penggunaan GMO, ia dapat dijalankan untuk memastikan tanaman tahan terhadap rintangan penyakit dan perosak untuk mendapatkan hasil pulangan yang tinggi dari segi kuantiti dan kualiti.

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Pada pendapat saya tanaman perlu ditambahbaik,supaya tanaman mempunyai pertumbuhan yang cepat sekaligus dapat memenuhi  permintaanpelanggan dalam masa yang ditetapkan.Bukan itsahaja, hasil yang banyak juga boleh diperolehi daripada tanaman dan pada masa yang sama pengeluaran hasil tanaman juga  dapat dipertingkatkan  selaras dengan peningkatan populasi penduduk yang kian meningkat. Seterusnya.penambahbaikan tanaman membolehkan tanaman bebas daripada serangan perosak dan tidak mudah diserang penyakit .Akhir sekali,masa dan juga tenaga dapat dijimatkan dengan adanya penambahbaikan tanaman ini.Sebagai contoh,dengan kaedah kultur tisu tanaman tidak memerlukan penjagaan yang rapi setiap hari bahkan dengan menggunakan kaedah ini juga mampu menjamin bekalan makanan negara akan terus  mencukupi.

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In my opinion, crops need to be improved to increased crop yield. This is because as human population keep increasing every single day, the demand for foods will also increase. This is to satisfy human needs. Besides, crop improvement can also help the crop become resistance to pest and disease. After going through some improvement, the crop will be more resistance to pest and disease. Next, improved crops can also be exported to other far country without getting rotten by mould or bacteria before arrived.

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Crops are needed to improve because it can give us a lot of benefits. One of the benefit is improved crops will produce more yield. Now our world’s population is increasing, we should improve the food crops to produce more food for our future. Secondly, improved crops will have resistance to pest and diseases. When the crops are resistance, the farmers does not need to apply the pesticide to their crops. Lastly, improved crops will give profit to the country or farmers. They can get the benefits when exporting the agricultural products to other places.

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In my opinion, crop need to be improved due to the increase in number of human population. Some of the crops take time to be able to harvest and produce low yield. This may cause insufficient food supply. By improving the crop, the amount of crop yield can be increased and the period for the crop for it can be harvested will be reduced. This action will be able to overcome the insufficient food supply problem

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NUR SHAHIRA SHAZREEN BINTI BATHOLOMEW  S26623

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NUR SHAHIRA SHAZREEN BINTI BATHOLOMEW  S26623

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Pada pendapat saya, tanaman perlu ditambahbaikan kerana dapat meningkatkan hasil pengeluaran daripada tanaman. Hal ini kerana, pada masa kini keperluan untuk hasil makanan amat tinggi apalagi untuk sesetengah orang yang mempunyai bilangan ahli keluarga yang ramai. Hasil daripada penanaman tersebut boleh menampung sedikit keperluan mereka.

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MUHAMMAD FIQMAN FAIZDIN BIN BIDDIN S26569

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MUHAMMAD FIQMAN FAIZDIN BIN BIDDIN S26569

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Tanaman perlu ditambahbaik untuk meningkatkan pengeluaran hasil daripada tanaman. hal ini  seiringan dengan permintaan terhadap keperluan makanan yang tinggi pada masa ini. Hasil-hasil pertanian tersebut dapat membekalkan bahan makanan untuk mencukupkan permintaan. Selain itu, panambahbaikan tanaman juga dapat menghasilkan baka-baka yang resistan terhadap perosak dan penyakit. Hal ini kerana untuk mengelakkan sebarang serangan penyakit seperti penyakit hawar daun pada tanaman padi. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh bakteria Xanthomonas campestris yang akan menyerang semasa musim hujan atau musim kemarau . Oleh itu, serangan penyakit itu menyebabkan pengeluaran padi itu menurun dan bekalan bahan makanan akan berkurang kerana nasi merupakan makanan ruji di Malaysia.

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Crops improvement are needed to keep supply food to the people in the entire world as the necessary of food to give energy to the human. Improvement in crops are likely to be concerned with the efficiency and the elegance rather than in major breakthroughs. More sophisticated protection chemicals designed on the basis of the vastly increased screening potentials and possibilities. The broad potential of the recombinant DNA technology will provide the possibility of both molecular anlyses of crop productivity that will provide better food in the long time. So, the food are better in the diseases resistant by using the GMO process.

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There are a lot of benefits or reasons that crops need to be improve. Firstly, improved crops will produce more yield. The world's population is increasing rapidly, we must improve the food crops to produce more food, so that we can overcome starvation. Secondly, improved crops produce the yield high in quality. For example, the Musang King have yellow flesh, the flesh is more thicker and more delicious than other. Thirdly, improved crops might have resistance to pest and diseases. When crops have the certain resistance, farmers are no need to apply the pesticide on their crops. Farmer always want their farms have high productivity to prevent the loss. Planting improved crops make their farms reach the maximum level of productivity. Lastly, improved crops also give the maximum profit to the farmers. Besides the farmers, our country can get the benefits when exporting the agricultural products to other countries.

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There are various benefits in improving crops. One of the benefits include to increase crop yield. Population of the world is constantly increasing and in this case the number of crop yield should be multiplied. If the number of crop yield is kept constant, it will endanger food security as the ratio of food supply to world population is little and this would cause people around the world to face starvation and famine. Other than that, to ensure crops are resistant towards any form of hindrance of crop yielding such as pests and climate change. Example of improvement in crops done today is genetically modified organisms (GMO) which are carried out in order to ensure crops are resistant to pests threats, herbicide tolerant and able to adapt to change in climate.

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Pada pendapat saya, tanaman perlu penambahbaikan supaya dapat meningkatkan kadar penghasilan dalam industri pertanian. Selain itu, penambahbaikan tanaman pentingagar dapat menjimatkan tempoh masa penghasilan tanaman. Seterusnya, penambahbaikan dapat menghasilkan tanaman yang rintang penyakit. Antara penambahbaikan dalam industri pertanian berkaitan penanaman adalah GMO. Dengan adanya GMO, segala yang dinyatakan diatas dapat dilaksanakan dan dapat meningkatkan teknologi di dalam industri pertanian khususnya.
Sekian.

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Crops needed to improve because improved crops would give many benefits. One of the benefits is increased in the quality of crops. Quality of crops is very important because it would effect the health of humans. If crops are not improved, then it would risk of being damaged by disease. Other than that, crops needed to be improved because it would significantly increase the yield of crops. When yield of crop increases, not only it helps farmer gain more profit out of it, it also helps to prevent starvation.

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Crops needed to improve because improved crops would give many benefits. One of the benefits is increased in the quality of crops. Quality of crops is very important because it would effect the health of humans. If crops are not improved, then it would risk of being damaged by disease. Other than that, crops needed to be improved because it would significantly increase the yield of crops. When yield of crop increases, not only it helps farmer gain more profit out of it, it also helps to prevent starvation.

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Pada pendapat saya, tanaman memerlukan penambahbaikan kerana untuk mengelakkan buah itu mudah rosak disebabkan oleh penyakit atau serangan serangga. Selain itu, tanaman juga perlu dipertingkatkan agar dapat mengeluarkan hasil yang banyak dan cepat supaya dapat menampung penduduk di dunia yang semakin meningkat. Sekian terima kasih