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The final phase of the relations between the EC and Turkey under the Ankara Association Agreement 1963 was to achieve the EC-Turkey Customs Union. This final phase entered into force on 1 July 1996.The scope of this customs union, based on the status of goods in free circulation, is however limited to products other than agricultural products, as defined in Annex I of the Amsterdam Treaty, and coal and steel products, which are subject only to preferential agreements based on their originating status.Moreover, industrial products originating in Turkey, including processed agricultural products and coal and steel products, benefit from the pan-European system of cumulation of origin. That is not the case for agricultural products.

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The final phase of the relations between the EC and Turkey under the Ankara Association Agreement 1963 was to achieve the EC-Turkey Customs Union. This final phase entered into force on 1 July 1996.The scope of this customs union, based on the status of goods in free circulation, is however limited to products other than agricultural products, as defined in Annex I of the Amsterdam Treaty, and coal and steel products, which are subject only to preferential agreements based on their originating status.Moreover, industrial products originating in Turkey, including processed agricultural products and coal and steel products, benefit from the pan-European system of cumulation of origin. That is not the case for agricultural products.

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The significance of the architecture of turkey shows a great importance to the muslims because it of the designs of the work the men showed on sculpsure, walls, and ceilings .most of turkeys religion is islamic about 99.8% of the population is automatically a muslim. islamic are monotheistic because muslims believe in the uniqueness of God in His Lordship, right to be worshipped and in His Names and Attributes. 

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The significance of the architecture of turkey shows a great importance to the muslims because it of the designs of the work the men showed on sculpsure, walls, and ceilings .most of turkeys religion is islamic about 99.8% of the population is automatically a muslim. islamic are monotheistic because muslims believe in the uniqueness of God in His Lordship, right to be worshipped and in His Names and Attributes. 

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Islamic art encompasses the visual arts produced from the 7th century onward by people who lived within the territory that was inhabited by or ruled by culturally islamic populations. It is thus a very difficult art to define because it covers many lands and various peoples over some 1,400 years; it is not art specifically of a religion, or of a time, or of a place, or of a single medium like painting. The huge field of islamic architecture is the subject of a separate article, leaving fields as varied as calligraphy,painting,glass, pottery, and textile arts such as carpets and embroidery.

Islamic art is not at all restricted to religious art, but includes all the art of the rich and varied cultures of Islamic societies as well. It frequently includes secular elements and elements that are frowned upon, if not forbidden, by some Islamic theologians.

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4 ½ c unbleached all purpose flour 1 ½ tsp salt 1 Tbsp active dry yeast 1 ½ Tbsp olive oil 1- 1 ¼ c water, warmed to 90F For the Topping 1 green pepper 1 red pepper 1 onion 1 tomato 2 garlic cloves ¼ c fresh parsley ½ lb ground beef (85% lean) or ground lamb 1 Tbsp olive oil 1 ½ tsp tomato paste 1 tsp paprika ½ - 1 tsp red pepper flakes 1 ¼ tsp salt ¼ tsp ground black pepper

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Turkish cuisine is fast making a name for itself on the worldwide culinary platform. The combination of flavours and ingredients are blended together to form dishes historically influenced by a number of cultures including the Greeks, Ottomans, middle eastern and Balkans. Traditional dishes will vary from region to region so on this list, we bring you the most popular Turkish food dishes from across the country.

Top Turkish Food Dishes to Try

Corba : Delicious Soup

It may be hard to believe, but the simple soup dish is very popular in Turkey so do not be surprised to find some Turks eating it for breakfast. Popular choices are lentil or tomato soup but if you are adventurous with your culinary preferences try tripe, sheep brain or tongue soup. Black cabbage soup is traditional to the north east of Turkey, in the black sea region. ( Image Credit or read more about Turkish soups here)

Kumpir : Baked Potato

Kumpir is another form of street food that is popular in the beach side resorts and cities. It is simply a jacket potato with a crisp outer skin and soft inside, mashed up with butter. Choose a variety of fillings to top it off, including cheese, sausage, pickles, and Russian salad. If you are in Istanbul, the most popular area to eat it is Ortakoy.

Pide or Lahmacun

Pide is a popular dish in lokantas, that are Turkish restaurants serving cheap and traditional Turkish food. A thin crust of pastry is covered with toppings including cheese, egg, diced meat, chicken or tuna and then it is put it into a high heat stone oven. The nearest equivalent western food is pizza. Another version which is lighter is lahmacun. Both are traditionally served with salad. This is an ideal option for vegetarians as many fillings are available.

Kofte : Meatballs

Kofte is the Turkish version of meatballs. Sold in a wrap as street food or served on a plate with rice and salad in restaurants. There are many different types of kofte and their taste will vary depending on the region that recipe originates from. Çiğ kofte is unusual as it is raw meatballs originating from the south east of Turkey and these are traditionally eaten as a snack or appetizer.

Baklava : Sweet Pastry

Possibly the most popular Turkish food is baklava which will suit anyone with a sweet tooth. Taking it influence from the Ottoman Empire, it is layers of filo pastries, filled with nuts and then covered with a sweet honey or syrup. Purchase baklava from most supermarkets or pastry stores. More about baklava here.

Street kebab

There are more than 40 different types of kebabs in Turkey but the most popular is the traditional street kebab. Large skewers of rotating chicken or beef are cooked slowly before the cook slices stripes from the outside of the skewer, places them in a pastry wrap, and then fills it with lettuce, onions, and tomatoes. A street kebab is especially delicious with a glass of Ayran. (Yogurt, salt and water.) Read more about Kebabs here.

Mezes : Appetizers

Mezes are appetizers, traditionally eaten before a meal or on their own as a snack. Popular mezes include acılı ezme, a hot paste made from peppers, patlıcan salatası (cold aubergine salad) and cacik (yogurt, cucumber and garlic). Mezes are also the traditional food served in the Meyhanes of Istanbul. More about this cultural tradition.

Gozleme

Cheap, tasty and very filling, Gozleme is a popular street food sold at local markets. Traditionally considered the working man's food, it is layered pastry filled with a variety of fillings including spinach, cheese, potatoes and parsley. Cooked on a large grill and normally accompanied with tea or Ayran, it is a perfect choice for lunch and ideal for people travelling on a budget.

Menemen

Menemen is not often seen on restaurant menus but most kitchens will make it for you, as it is quick and easy. Peppers, onions and tomatoes are fried in a pan and then eggs are scrambled into the mixture. It is served with fresh bread and delicious with homegrown olives.

Further Reading

Find out more about our private Istanbul Gourmet tour : Cihangir, home of great modern restaurants and stunning, renovated loft apartments is the current neighborhood of famous author Elif Safak who set some of her wonderful, boozy cafe scenes in this area. . Experience this exciting part of Istanbul through your taste-buds. Walk in the locals' footsteps, and try local flavours. This is no kebab crawl! Find out more.

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Popular Turkish Food Dishes : Turkey Travel Centre

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Turkish cuisine is fast making a name for itself on the worldwide culinary platform. The combination of flavours and ingredients are blended together to form dishes historically influenced by a number of cultures including the Greeks, Ottomans, middle eastern and Balkans.

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Faith Moves MountainsThe Hodja was boasting about the power of his faith."If your faith is so strong, then pray for that mountain to come to you," said a skeptic, pointing to a mountain in the distance.The Hodja prayed fervently, but the mountain did not move. He prayed more, but the mountain remained unmoved.Finally the Hodja got up from his knees and began walking toward the mountain. "I am a humble man," he said, "and the faith of Islam is a practical one. If the mountain will not come to the Hodja, then the Hodja will go to the mountain."

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Faith Moves MountainsThe Hodja was boasting about the power of his faith."If your faith is so strong, then pray for that mountain to come to you," said a skeptic, pointing to a mountain in the distance.The Hodja prayed fervently, but the mountain did not move. He prayed more, but the mountain remained unmoved.Finally the Hodja got up from his knees and began walking toward the mountain. "I am a humble man," he said, "and the faith of Islam is a practical one. If the mountain will not come to the Hodja, then the Hodja will go to the mountain."

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it is significant because this fable talks about islamic's religion aswell about the faith of muslims.

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Songs and Dances of Turkey presents ancient classical music, folk songs, popular songs, and modern classical music from Turkey. Native instruments such as the darbuka (hand drum), kaval (end-blown flute), and baglama are featured prominently. Also included are dances such as the zeybek (from the Aegean provinces) in which dancers spread their arms broadly in imitation of an eagle in flight. Liner notes include a brief introduction, track notes, and illustrations of some of the featured instruments.

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Songs and Dances of Turkey presents ancient classical music, folk songs, popular songs, and modern classical music from Turkey. Native instruments such as the darbuka (hand drum), kaval (end-blown flute), and baglama are featured prominently. Also included are dances such as the zeybek (from the Aegean provinces) in which dancers spread their arms broadly in imitation of an eagle in flight. Liner notes include a brief introduction, track notes, and illustrations of some of the featured instruments.

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Turkey’s economic freedom score is 65.4, making its economy the 58th freest in the 2018 Index. Its overall score has increased by 0.2 point, with a significant improvement in the score for the government spending indicator offsetting declines in property rights, fiscal health, and business freedom. Turkey is ranked 28th among 44 countries in the Europe region, and its overall score is below the regional average but above the world average.

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Turkey’s economic freedom score is 65.4, making its economy the 58th freest in the 2018 Index. Its overall score has increased by 0.2 point, with a significant improvement in the score for the government spending indicator offsetting declines in property rights, fiscal health, and business freedom. Turkey is ranked 28th among 44 countries in the Europe region, and its overall score is below the regional average but above the world average.

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QUICK FACTS

Population:

79.8 million

GDP (PPP):

$2.0 trillion

3.8% growth

5.5% 5-year compound annual growth

$24,912 per capita

Unemployment:

10.3%

Inflation (CPI):

7.8%

FDI Inflow:

$12.0 billion

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Turkey's government is a secular parliamentary representative democratic republic where the Prime Minister is the head of government and President is the head of state.

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Turkey's government is a secular parliamentary representative democratic republic where the Prime Minister is the head of government and President is the head of state.

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Official holidaysJan 1: New Year's DayNational holidaysApr 23: National Sovereignty and Children's Day (anniversary of the establishment of Turkish Grand National Assembly in 1920)May 1: Labour and Solidarity Day (since 2009)May 19: Atatürk Commemoration and Youth & Sports Day (the arrival of Atatürk in Samsun in 1919, and the beginning of the War of Independence)July 15: Democracy and Freedom Day (since coup tentative of 2016)Aug 30: Victory Day (victory over invading forces in 1922)Oct 29: Republic Day (anniversary of the declaration of the Turkish Republic in 1923)Religious holidaysRamazan Bayrami: Three-day festival when sweets are eaten to celebrate the end of the fast of Ramadan month. Also known as "Seker (sweets) Bayrami" since it's customary to offer candies to family members and friends that are visiting.Kurban Bayrami: Four-day festival when sacrificial sheep or cow are slaughtered and their meat distributed to the poor.The dates of these religious festivals change according to the Islamic calendar and thus occur 10-11 days (exact difference between Gregorian and Lunar calendars is 10 days and 21 hrs) earlier each year. According to this;Ramazan Bayrami (or Seker Bayrami) in 2016 is celebrated on 5-6-7 July. In 2017 it will be on 25-26-27 June, in 2018 will be on 15-16-17 June, in 2019 will be on 5-6-7 June, in 2020 will be on 24-25-26 May.Kurban Bayrami (Sacrifice holiday) in 2016 is celebrated on 12-13-14-15 September. In 2017 it will be on 1-2-3-4 September, in 2018 will be on 21-22-23-24 August, in 2019 will be on 11-12-13-14 August, in 2020 will be on 31 July - 1-2-3 August.This religious holiday was celebrated on 31 December 2006 - 1-2-3 January 2007 and on 20-21-22-23 December 2007. As you can notice, there were two Kurban Bayrami dates in 2007, it's not a mistake but it happens every 32 years. Same with Ramazan Bayrami but it happened in 2000 and won't happen again until 2032.

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Official holidaysJan 1: New Year's DayNational holidaysApr 23: National Sovereignty and Children's Day (anniversary of the establishment of Turkish Grand National Assembly in 1920)May 1: Labour and Solidarity Day (since 2009)May 19: Atatürk Commemoration and Youth & Sports Day (the arrival of Atatürk in Samsun in 1919, and the beginning of the War of Independence)July 15: Democracy and Freedom Day (since coup tentative of 2016)Aug 30: Victory Day (victory over invading forces in 1922)Oct 29: Republic Day (anniversary of the declaration of the Turkish Republic in 1923)Religious holidaysRamazan Bayrami: Three-day festival when sweets are eaten to celebrate the end of the fast of Ramadan month. Also known as "Seker (sweets) Bayrami" since it's customary to offer candies to family members and friends that are visiting.Kurban Bayrami: Four-day festival when sacrificial sheep or cow are slaughtered and their meat distributed to the poor.The dates of these religious festivals change according to the Islamic calendar and thus occur 10-11 days (exact difference between Gregorian and Lunar calendars is 10 days and 21 hrs) earlier each year. According to this;Ramazan Bayrami (or Seker Bayrami) in 2016 is celebrated on 5-6-7 July. In 2017 it will be on 25-26-27 June, in 2018 will be on 15-16-17 June, in 2019 will be on 5-6-7 June, in 2020 will be on 24-25-26 May.Kurban Bayrami (Sacrifice holiday) in 2016 is celebrated on 12-13-14-15 September. In 2017 it will be on 1-2-3-4 September, in 2018 will be on 21-22-23-24 August, in 2019 will be on 11-12-13-14 August, in 2020 will be on 31 July - 1-2-3 August.This religious holiday was celebrated on 31 December 2006 - 1-2-3 January 2007 and on 20-21-22-23 December 2007. As you can notice, there were two Kurban Bayrami dates in 2007, it's not a mistake but it happens every 32 years. Same with Ramazan Bayrami but it happened in 2000 and won't happen again until 2032.

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 Likewise, when a baby is born, friends and family will often give it an evil eye for protection. Turks adore children, so do not be surprised if your kid receives their undivided attention. The children also increase family size, so represent a symbol of increased strength. Pregnancy is the next natural thing to do after marriage in turkey .

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 Likewise, when a baby is born, friends and family will often give it an evil eye for protection. Turks adore children, so do not be surprised if your kid receives their undivided attention. The children also increase family size, so represent a symbol of increased strength. Pregnancy is the next natural thing to do after marriage in turkey .

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Aregular day in turkey for a family is that their having fun dancing to music playing games with friends and more. as well most of the population in turkey lives in istanbul.  the people in turkey can be a tour guide or a english teacher in turkey. social classes in turkey are Household-level class structure consists of six main social classes and their sub-classes. These basic class positions are: Urban Propertied Classes, Petit Bourgeoisie, Urban Working Classes, Rural Propertied Classes, Landed Subsistence Peasants, and Rural Working Classes. the social classes are mostly based on educatoin.

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Aregular day in turkey for a family is that their having fun dancing to music playing games with friends and more. as well most of the population in turkey lives in istanbul.  the people in turkey can be a tour guide or a english teacher in turkey. social classes in turkey are Household-level class structure consists of six main social classes and their sub-classes. These basic class positions are: Urban Propertied Classes, Petit Bourgeoisie, Urban Working Classes, Rural Propertied Classes, Landed Subsistence Peasants, and Rural Working Classes. the social classes are mostly based on educatoin.