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48 countries came together to from the United Nations. This organization was intended to protect the members against aggression. After the war, Western Europe was in ruins which made the United States come up with The Marshall Plan. This plan provided food and machinery to rebuild Western Europe.

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World War II had the most casualties of any war in history. The Western allies technically won the war, but great damage was done to both sides. Germans and Americans both had internment camps to hold spies and opponents of war. Almost 2,000 Japanese and nearly 11 million Jews, Homosexuals and "non-perfect" Germans died in the camps. Deaths averaged about 60 million or higher.

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Total war is when the entire population becomes involved and influenced by the war.

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Archduke Ferdinand and his wife (royal couple), were shot as they rode in an open car through the streets of the capital of Bosnia. Due to the assassin, Austria saw an opportunity to punish Serbia. Austria didn't want to negotiate and on July 28, Austria rejected Serbia's offer and decided to declare war.

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An example of militarism in World War I is how all the great nations, except the British held armies. An example of Imperialism in WW1 is how Britain  was very expansive with their colonies.  Different countries tried to fight over land and resources leading to conflicts between them.

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An example of militarism in World War II is how Hitler rebuilt the German army after their defeat giving them weapons to start chaos. An example of Imperialism in WW2 is how Japan and Germany competed for territory causing a war and strife between them.

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WWI gave us tanks, planes and aircraft carriers as more advanced weapons that would allow travel although it was hard to use secretive tactics during the wars they were all very, very loud. Flamethrowers and mustard gas were two of the newer weapons for close combat as well as guns. Trench combat was more common than direct combat as it gave the soldiers a safer place to be and no one had to enter No-Mans Land.

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In ww1 the Allied powers won due to the support of the United States. Their industry and large military allowed for the tip of the balance scale. Due to the need of weapons women were sent to factories in order to increase weapon production. Women gained the right to work and more freedoms. However, after the veterans came back from the war women were turned away from "male oriented jobs".

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As soon as the war started, countries were using all resources for the military. This meant small rationing for all civilians. Women were also being replaced by men in jobs. They made machines for war and provided clothing and weapons for the military. The western allies won (mostly France, Britain, and the US). About 37 million people died, including civilians and military personnel.

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The Treaty of Versailles formed the League of Nations, which was to be an international association whose goal was to keep peace among nations. Though this treaty left a legacy of bitterness and hatred among the German people. It left the burden of the whole war as their responsibility. Therefore they were forced to give up territory and pay reparations to the Allies.

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Nationalism is deep devotion and loyalty to one's nation. It caused WW1 to happen when Serbian nationalists killed the Austrian heir.

Imperialism is nations competing for colonies and resources. Competition led to tension between nations and then alliances.

Alliances are agreements between parties to work together for a common goal. Alliances made the wars lethal as a conflict between two countries meant a war between almost all nations, this led to a world war.

Militarism  is having a military army and weapons. Militarism meant that wars were lethal and caused many casualties.

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In WWII the tactics were merciless with Germany going against the Non-chemical warfare agreement and the usage of planes and submarines allowing more secretive tactics and intricate weapons. Spies and smaller weapons were profitable in WWII as it was easier to attack the germans close at parties and celebrations as the second war was more close combat.

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Just like in ww1 the Allied powers won because of the mass production of weapons and industrialization ideals. America was ready for change at all times and had the ability to create lethal weapons and strategies. Women gained more access to male jobs like being soldiers or nurses in the war. Around 350, 000 women joined and helped in the military. After the war women continued working as long as possible as some employers fired them soon after the war

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Germany and the soviet union agreed to divide Poland between them. Once they signed the pact, Hitler decided to advance with the plans himself and conquer Poland. Due to  his surprise attack France and Great Britain declared war on Germany in September 3, 1939. Another spark was the unfairness of the Treaty of Versailles and Japan bombing Pearl Harbor.