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Military build up

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Area full of tension and ready to explode- Balkins

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Serbian terrorists

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List of demands that must be met or else consequences will b given

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Between Bismarck and Russia to prevent a war on two fronts for Germany

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The mandate system

• During World War I, Great Britain and France agreed to divide large portions of the Ottoman Empire in the Middle East between themselves.

• After the war, the “mandate system” gave Great Britain and France control over the lands that became Iraq, Transjordan, and Palestine (British controlled) and Syria and Lebanon (French controlled).

• The division of the Ottoman Empire through the mandate system planted the seeds for future conflicts in the Middle East.

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8. What was the League of Nations and why did it fail? 

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8. What was the League of Nations and why did it fail? 

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League of Nations

• International cooperative organization

• Established to prevent future wars

• United States not a member

• Failure of League because it did not have power to enforce its decisions

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Rise of communism

• Bolshevik Revolution and civil war

• Vladimir Lenin’s New Economic Policy

• Joseph Stalin, Lenin’s successor

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6. Why did Russia erupt in revolution while fighting in WWI? 

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6. Why did Russia erupt in revolution while fighting in WWI? 

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Causes of 1917 revolutions

• Defeat in war with Japan in 1905

• Landless peasantry

• Incompetence of Tsar Nicholas II

• Military defeats and high casualties in World War I

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5. What were the terms of the Treaty of Versailles? 

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5. What were the terms of the Treaty of Versailles? 

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Treaty of Versailles

• Forced Germany to accept responsibility for war and loss of territory and to pay reparations

• Limited the German military

• League of Nations

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4. What were the outcomes and global effects of WWI? 

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4. What were the outcomes and global effects of WWI? 

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Outcomes and global effect

• Colonies’ participation in the war, which increased demands for independence

• End of the Russian Imperial, Ottoman, German, and Austro-Hungarian empires

• Enormous cost of the war in lives, property, and social disruption

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Major leaders

• Woodrow Wilson

• Kaiser Wilhelm II

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2. What were the major events of the war? 

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2. What were the major events of the war? 

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Major events

• Assassination of Austria’s Archduke Ferdinand

• United States enters the war

• Russia leaves the war

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1. What were the factors that produced WWI? 

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1. What were the factors that produced WWI? 

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Causes of World War I

• Alliances that divided Europe into competing camps

• Nationalistic feelings

• Diplomatic failures

• Imperialism

• Competition over colonies

• Militarism