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another intristing fact about Australia is that it is located under an hole in the earth. You can not see this hole, but it is there. This hole is an ozone hole.  Scientists divide Earth's atmosphere into layers. The lowest layer contains the air we breathe. The next layer begins about six miles above Earth. It contains a gas called ozone. And without the ozone there would be no life on earth, Australia keeps the UV rays from the sun from reaching the earth. UV rays are harmful to living things. In humans, they cause sunburn, eye disease, and skin cancer. In 1985, scientists discovered that the ozone over Antarctica was thinning. The loss of ozone is caused mainly by chemicals known as chloro-fluorocarbons (CFC's). The thinning of the ozone layer has caused many health problems for Australians.

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Australia has many unique species that are not seen anywhere else in the world. For example, The kangaroo, the bilby, and a platypus. But science there is these rare specious here and also Australia's population is growing, this causes the animals to be threatened and endangered.

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As you know, Australia is on the southern hemisphere, which means there seasons are the opposites of ours in the United states which is on the northern hemisphere. For example Christmas in in the summer for them, Halloween is in the spring, and Easter is in the fall. The reversed seasons also give Australians another advantage. Countries such as the United States and Japan import out-of-season flowers and fruit

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33.4 New Relationships with Near Neighbors

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33.4 New Relationships with Near Neighbors

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After Australia got there independence they made a "white Australia" immigration policy. This policy was to keep colored humans out of the country, so Any person that enters the country has to take a "dictation test". Those who past the test were welcome into the country, and those who did not past the test were turned away. The "white Australia" policy ended in 1970, and in 2008, more than 21 million people lived in Australia. So now Australia lets all immigrants that would like to enter this country where allowed to without taking a test. Now that colored people were not as rare there this began fights between ethnic groups. When Australia got there independence the country started to trade, By 1950 Japan was Australia's biggest trade partner.. In recent years, South Korea, China, and Taiwan have also increased their trade with Australia.

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Australia's first people were called the Aborigines. These people found Australia came to Australia thousands of years ago. In 1770, a British caption discovered Australia while exploring the Pacific ocean. The British claimed this land for them self's. This caused a big problem for British prisons, The government then divided to put a prison colony somewhere far away, this place was Australia.The new colony grew slowly at first. The convicts supported themselves by farming. Then in 1851 gold was discovered in the colony, after this people from all over the world flooded this colony scavenging for gold. This created a big problem for the Aborigines, they where eventually pushed off there land. Many also died of diseases brought by the Europeans. At least 750,000 Aborigines lived in Australia when the Europeans arrived. Today there may be only about 400,000 Aborigines in the country. in 1901, Australia got there independence, Its new flag, however, showed that its people still felt connected to Britain. The Australian flag has a small copy of the British “Union Jack” in one corner. The Union Jack is the British national flag. British influence is still in australia today.

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Australia is the only country that is also a continent. Australia is not quite as big as the USA . Most of Australia's land is dessert. Australia also has many unique plant an animal species there. scientist think that there has not always been 7 continents, they believe that about 200 million years ago all the land was once joined together to make on big super continent. Then they all started to drift apart and create tectonic plates and the 7 continents everyone knows today. This is called the continental drift theory. Australia has a great variety of native and exotic species. About 80% of the plants and animals are found no where else on earth. Over time, the exotic specious started to take the native specious food and territory', this has lead to more and more threatened and endangered specious.

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This section is about absolute location, which is a place describes its exact position on Earth. And they also talk about relative location, a place describes where it is in relation to other places. The other thing that they talk about is longitude and latitude which is how you find absolute location on a map. Here is a song about it.

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Latitude and Longitude is Useful One Direction Remix HD

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The flag's original design (with a six-pointed Commonwealth Star) was chosen in 1901 from entries in a competition held following Federation, and was first flown in Melbourne on 3 September 1901, the date proclaimed as Australian National Flag Day.

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Australia is located in the southern hemisphere. It is located at  25.2744° S, 133.7751° E