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Sickle Cell anemia vs iron deficiency anemia

Which type of anemia is caused by a mutation?
- Hemoglobin
Why does iron deficiency cause symptoms?
- It causes symptoms because there is low iron in the blood stream which causes low oxygen in take.
Does a person with iron deficiency have cells that are sickle in shape?
- No they do not

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Indetify each type of Luekocyte in the diagram below  (type the name above each cell.)

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Indetify each type of Luekocyte in the diagram below  (type the name above each cell.)

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Neutrophils             Eosinophils            Basophils              Monocytes  Lymphocytes

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Which type of granulocyte would be found in inflamed sites of the body?
- Basophils

If a person had a tapeworm within their digestive system, which granulocyte would release digestive enzymes on the surface of the worm.
- The Eosinophils

Which granulocytes accounts for 50-70% of the white blood cells?
- Neutrophils

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What type of Agranulocyte specializes in fighting against tumors?

- The T lymphocytes

What type of Agranulocyte differentiates into macrophages?

- The Monocytes

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What does coagulation do for the platelet plug?
- Reinforces it with fibrin threads.

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What must happen before the platelets will stick to the walls of blood vessels?
- The collagen fibers must be exposed.

What role does ADP play in platelet plug formation?
- Causes more platelets to stick

What is this process considered a positive feedback cycle?
- Platelets stick to one another and they release chemicals to which then more platelets come and stick to the other platelets.

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How does vasoconstriction help in the process of hemostasis?
- It constricts the blood vessels, reducing blood loss.
What are some things that could trigger it?
- Some things that can trigger is direct injury, chemicals, and pain reflexes

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What is it?
- it is a fast series of reactions for stoppage of bleeding.

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Primary Function: Forms platelet plugs that help seal breaks in blood vessels.

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Leukocytes (also known as White blood cells)  

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Leukocytes (also known as White blood cells)  

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Why is the leukocyte the only formed element that is considered a "complete cell"?

- It's a complete cells because it makes up 1% of total blood volume and has nuclei and organelles

Primary function of a Leukocyte:

- to fight off any diseases that enter the blood

What is the difference between Granulocytes and Agranulocytes?

- Granulocytes contain visible cytoplasmic granules
- Argranlocytes does not contain any cytoplasmic

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Erythrocytes (also known as red blood cells )

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Erythrocytes (also known as red blood cells )

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Primary function:

Hemoglobin binds with oxygen and the RBC are dedicated to respiratory gas transport .

Describe how the cell's shape and lack of mitochondria assist the cell in effectively carrying its primary function.

The cells shape is biconcave disc and the shape offers huge surface area relative to volume for gas exchange.

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- Provide 3 examples of solutes in plasma.
1. Nutrients

2. Gases

3. Proteins

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                                 Formed Elements 

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                                 Formed Elements 

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Made up of  Erythrocytes and Leukocytes