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Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi

Tıbbi laboratuvar ve klinik laboratuvar, bir laboratuvar türüdür. Bir hastanın sağlığı hakkında bilgi edinmek için klinik örnekler üzerinde tıbbi testler yapılır. Klinik tıp laboratuvarlarında, uygulamalı bilimler ve tıbbi araştırmalar uygulanır. Mobil laboratuvar türü de bulunur. Tıbbi laboratuvarlarda, tıbbi laboratuvar bilim adamı, tıbbi laboratuvar asistanı, biyomedikal bilim insanı, flebotomi uzmanı, laborant ve doktorlar çalışabilir. Klinik laboratuvarlar kamu, özel, bağımsız türlerde mevcuttur.

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Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi Tıbbi laboratuvar ve klinik laboratuvar, bir laboratuvar türüdür. Bir hastanın sağlığı hakkında bilgi edinmek için klinik örnekler üzerinde tıbbi testler yapılır. Klinik tıp laboratuvarlarında, uygulamalı bilimler ve tıbbi araştırmalar uygulanır. Mobil laboratuvar türü de bulunur. Tıbbi laboratuvarlarda, tıbbi laboratuvar bilim adamı, tıbbi laboratuvar asistanı, biyomedikal bilim insanı, flebotomi uzmanı, laborant ve doktorlar çalışabilir.

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The long term goal of our research is to deduce the set of rules of cell fate control. We use three biological model systems to investigate this question. 1) Induced pluripotency (Yamanaka reprogramming). 2) Malignant transformation. 3) Hematopoietic stem cell fate choices.

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Most cancers have a tendency to spread to certain areas of the body. This has helped doctors develop staging systems that are used to classify cancers based on information about where the cancer is in the body and if it has spread from where it started. Many cancers follow a staging system from 1 to 4 that is usually given in Roman numerals I, II, III or IV. Knowing how a cancer spreads and where a cancer may spread helps doctors predict how the cancer will grow. This also helps them plan treatment and give appropriate supportive care.

Cancer can spread anywhere in the body, but it's most likely to spread to lymph nodes, bones, the brain, the liver or the lungs.

Cancer sometimes comes back after treatment. This is called a recurrence. Even if one cancer cell is left behind, it can grow and divide to become a new tumour. A new tumour can start to grow in the same area of the body where the cancer first started, or the cancer may have spread through the blood or lymphatic system to another part of the body, where it grows into a new tumour. This is why doctors sometimes use another treatment right after the first treatment, such as giving chemotherapy after surgery. This is called adjuvant therapy. The goal of adjuvant therapy is to help prevent the cancer from coming back in case some cancer cells are left behind in the body.

In some cases, treatment may stop working (become resistant) so cancer cells are no longer being destroyed. So cancer that was shrinking or had disappeared may start to grow again and get bigger. This can happen when the genes inside cancer cells mutate. Some gene mutations make cancer cells resistant to chemotherapy and other drug treatments. If you become resistant to a treatment, your doctor may suggest that you try another one.

Many cancers can be cured with treatment. But cancer that is thought to be cured can still come back even years later. This is why some doctors prefer to say that the cancer is in remission. Remission means there are fewer signs and symptoms of a disease (such as cancer) or that they have completely gone away.

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Our bodies are made up of trillions of cells grouped to form tissues and organs. Genes inside the nucleus of each cell tell it when to grow, work, divide and die. Normally, our cells follow these instructions and we stay healthy. But when there is a change in our DNA or damage to it, a gene can mutate.

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Cancer cell biology: mutated KRAS & reciprocal signalling