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The invasion of Poland, marked the beginning of World War II. On September 1, 1939, Germany launched a blitzkrieg, a rapid and overwhelming military attack, against Poland. German forces, led by Adolf Hitler, quickly overran Polish defenses, and the Soviet Union invaded from the east on September 17th. This pincer movement led to the swift fall of Poland by early October.

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The Battle of France was a significant early conflict in World War II. From May 10 to June 25, 1940, Nazi Germany launched an offensive against France and the Low Countries. German General Heinz Guderian used blitzkrieg tactics once again, bypassing the heavily fortified Maginot Line and penetrating deep into French territory.

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The Battle of Britain, from July to October 1940, was fought predominantly in the skies. The Royal Air Force (RAF), under leaders like Air Chief Marshal Hugh Dowding, defended the United Kingdom against the German Luftwaffe, led by Hermann Göring. The Germans aimed to gain air superiority as a precursor to invasion.

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Operation Barbarossa, launched on June 22, 1941, was Nazi Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union. Adolf Hitler aimed to conquer Soviet territories and defeat Bolshevism. The initial assault involved over three million Axis troops, making it the largest military operation in history.

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On December 7, 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack on the United States' naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. This attack, led by Japanese Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, aimed to cripple the U.S. Pacific Fleet and prevent interference in Japan's expansion in Asia.

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The Battle of Midway, from June 4-7, 1942, was a pivotal naval battle between Japan and the United States. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, Japan sought to eliminate the U.S. as a strategic power in the Pacific. Admiral Chester W. Nimitz led the American forces, while Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto commanded the Japanese fleet.

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The Battle of Stalingrad, from August 23, 1942, to February 2, 1943, was one of the deadliest battles in history. Germany's Sixth Army, led by General Friedrich Paulus, aimed to capture the Soviet city of Stalingrad. Soviet defense, commanded by General Vasily Chuikov, was fierce and relentless.

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On June 6, 1944, Allied forces launched the D-Day invasion, one of the most significant military operations in history. Known as Operation Overlord, the goal was to liberate Nazi-occupied France. Commanded by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, over 156,000 American, British, and Canadian troops landed on the beaches of Normandy.

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On January 27, 1945, Soviet troops liberated the Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland. Auschwitz, operated by Nazi Germany, was the largest and most infamous of the concentration camps, where over a million Jews and other prisoners were murdered.

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In August 1945, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima (August 6) and Nagasaki (August 9) in an effort to end World War II swiftly. President Harry S. Truman authorized the bombings, aiming to avoid a prolonged and costly invasion of Japan.