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Allied invasion of France on June 6, 1944.

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In 1936, a rebellion erupted in Spain after a coalition of Republicans, Socialistsm, and Communists was elected. General Francisco Franco led the rebellion. The revolt quickly became a civil war. The Soviet Union provided arms and advisers to the government, forces while Germany and Italy sent tanks, airplanes, and soldiers to help Franco.

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Joseph Stalin took away food from the people of Ukraine, which resulted in the deaths of millions of people.

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The killing of more than 500,00 ethnic Tutsis by rival Hutu militias in Rwanda in 1994. The conflict between the dominant Tutsis and the majority Hutus has gone on for centuries, but the suddenness and the savagery of the massacres caught the United Nations off-guard. The U.N. peacekeepers did not enter the country until after much of the damage had been done.

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Pol Pot eliminated educated, artists, religious, and minorities.

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Assault carried out by mainly Turkish military forces against Armenian population in Anatolia in 1915. Over a million Armenians perished and thousands fled to Russia and the Middle East.

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A methodical plan orchestrate by Hitler to ensure Germany supremacy. It called for the elimination of Jews, non-conformists, homosexuals, non-Aryans, and mentally and physically disabled.

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(1910-1920 CE) Fought over a period of almost 10 years from 1910. Resulted in kicking of Porfirio Diaz from power. Opposition forces led by Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata.

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Two revolutions, the first of which, in February (March, New style), overthrew the imperial government and the second of which, in October (November), placed the Bolsheviks in Power.

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An alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy in the years before WWI.

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Britain, France, Russia.

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Austria-Hungary, Germany, Ottoman Empires.

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Britain, France, Russia, Italy, and the United States.

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Ideas spread to influence public opinion for a cause, or against a cause.

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Starting with collapse of the US stock Market in 1929, period of worldwide economic stagnation and depression. Heavy borrowing by European economies during WWI contributed to instability in European economies. Sharp declines in income and production as buying and selling slowed down. Widespread unemployment, countries raised tariffs to protect their industries America stopped investing in Europe. Which lead to the loss of confidence that economies were self adjusting.

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Stalin economic policy to rebuild the Soviet economy after WWI. Which tried to improve heavy industry and improve farm output, but resulted in famine.

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A series of reforms enacted by the Franklin Roosevelt Administration, between 1933 and 1942. With the goal of ending the Great Depression.

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Involved management of sectors of the economy by government or privately controlled organizations.

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An international organization formed in 1920 to promote cooperation and peace among nations.

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A system established after WWI whereby a nation officially administered a territory mandate on behalf of the League of Nations. Thus, France administered Lebanon and Syria as mandates. Then Britain administered Iraq and Palestine.

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Japan offered to liberate Southeast-Asian countries from western colonial rule but instead used them as conquered land for natural resources.

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A movement and political party founded in 1885 to demand greater Indian participation in government. It's membership was middle class, and its demands were modest until WWI, Led after 1920 by Mohandas K. Gandhi, appealing to the poor.

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The treaty imposed on Germany by the Allied powers in 1920 after the end of WWI, which demanded exorbitant reparations from the Germans.

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A series of proposals in which U.S president Woodrow Wilson outlined a plan for achieving a lasting peace after WWI.

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A political system headed by a dictator that calls for extreme nationalism and racism and no tolerance of opposition.

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(PRI) The political party introduced in 1929 in Mexico that helped to introduce democracy and maintain political stability for much of the 20th century.

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A policy of glorifying military power and keeping a standing army always prepared for war.

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A strong feeling of price in and devotion to one's country.

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The Right of people to choose their own form of government.

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The peace Conference that decided the terms of WWI peace, and the Treaty of Versailles.

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Lenin's 1921 policy to re-establish limited economic freedom in an attempt to rebuild agriculture and industry in the face of economic disintegration.

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A form of Government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (notrestriced by a constitution or laws or opposition etc).

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Allocation of former German colonies and Ottoman possessions to the victorious powers after WWI. All to be administered under the League of Nations supervision.

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British document that promised land in Palestine as homeland for Jews in exchange for Jews help in WWI.

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Supporters of Jewish Nationalism, especially a creation of a Jewish state in Palestine.

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1935 laws defining the status of Jews and withdrawing citizenship from person of non-German blood.

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The political Party that was founded in Germany by Adolf Hitler in 1919 which also brought Hitler to power in 1933.

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A group or revolutionary Russian Marxists who took control of Russia's government in November 1917.

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Involved management of sectors of the economy by Government or privately controlled organizations.

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Great British Prime Minister who advocated peace and a policy of appeasement. He had a role in the Munich Agreement of 1938 which ceded parts of Czechoslovakia to Hitler. He was the leader of the conservative party from May 1937 to October 1940.

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Leader of the Nationalist party in China in 1928, after Sun Yat-sen's death in 1925, he favored a capitalist state supported by a military dictatorship.

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Chinese Communist Leader from 1949 to 1976. He was Chinese Communist Revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China. He led as Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from the establishment of the PRC (People's Republic of China) in 1949 until his death in 1976.

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Leader of Spain, conservative general. He led the Spanish Civil War and then turns into fascist dictator. He ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975 which was his death. He rose to power during Spanish Civil War with help from Nazi Germany and From Fascist Italy. His Nationalist forces overthrew the democratically elected Second Republic.

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British economist who argued that for a nation to recover fully from a depression, the government had to spend money to encourage investment and consumption. He is the founder of Modern Macroeconomics.

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Britain's Prime Minister at the end of World War I. Whose goal was to make the germans pay for the others countries staggering war losses. He was known for leading the United Kingdom during the first World War. He also did Social-Reform policies. and he had a role in the Paris Peace Conference. He also negotiated the establishment of the Irish Free State.

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French statesman who played a key role in negotiating the Treaty of Versailles. He was a dominant figure in the French Third Republic and a major contributor to the Allied victory in World War I.

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President of the United States (1913-1921) and the leading figure at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. He was unable to persuade the U,S, Congress to ratify the Treaty of Versailles or join the League of Nations.

Wilson was the leader of the Progressive Movement. He also led America into war in order to "make the world safe for democracy".

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Archduke of Austria-Hungary. He was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist. A major catalyst for WWI. His death is one of the sparks that started the Great War.

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President of the US during Great Depression and World War II.

Roosevelt helped rebuild the economy. He started the development of the world's first Atomic Bomb. He served as the president from 1933 to 1945 where he died to health problems.

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A noted British statesman who led Britain throughout most of World War II and along with Roosevelt planned many allied campaigns. he predicted an iron curtain that would separate Communist Europe from the rest of the west.

Churchill led Britain to victory in the second World War. He served as the Conservative Prime Minister twice from 1940 to 1945.

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Fascist Dictator of Italy that at first used bullying to gain power, then never had full power of Italy.

He founded Italian Fascism and ruled Italy as Prime Minister from 1922-1925. Then as il Duce from 1925 to 1943. He had inspiration from Adolf Hitler to rule and create a Italian version of the Nazi Party.

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Bolshevik revolutionary, he was the head of the Soviet Communists after 1924. Also Dictator of the Soviet Union from 1928 to 1953. He led the Soviet Union with an iron fist, using the Five-Year plans to increase industrial production and terror to crush opposition.

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Austrian born Dictator of Germany, implemented Fascism and caused WWII and the Holocaust

Adolf Hitler, leader of the Nazi Party, became Chancellor of Germany in 1934. He became Dictator and started the world war by invading Europe in September 1939.