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INTRO (Image)-(Basic picture of the skeleton in the anatomical position)

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INTRO (Image)-(Basic picture of the skeleton in the anatomical position)

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The skeletal system is the body's foundation, providing structure, support, and protection for vital organs. This presentation will cover structure, functions, fractures, careers in line with the skeletal system, and my own personal experience with fractures and other skeletal system issues.

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Structure of the skeletal systems (Image)-(Listing off the mane bones that make up the structure of the skeleton)

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Structure of the skeletal systems (Image)-(Listing off the mane bones that make up the structure of the skeleton)

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Bones
The adult human body contains around 206 bones.

Bone Divisions

Axial Skeleton: Contains the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage.

Appendicular Skeleton: Contains the limbs shoulders and pelvis.

Encyclopaedia Britannica - Human Skeleton

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Functions of the skeletal system (Image)-(Provides basic overview for the functions of the skeletal system)

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Functions of the skeletal system (Image)-(Provides basic overview for the functions of the skeletal system)

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Primary Functions

Support: Provides structure for the body.

Protection: Shields vital organs like the brain, heart, and lungs.

Movement: Helps contribute to movement through attachment points for muscles.

Blood Cell Production: Bone marrow produces blood cells.

Mineral Storage: Stores minerals like calcium and magnesium.

https://www.britannica.com/science/human-skeleton

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Fractures (Image)-(Shows some examples of fractures to the femur)

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Fractures (Image)-(Shows some examples of fractures to the femur)

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Cause

sports injuries, falls, car accidents

Overuse usually athletes

Bone disorders

Symptoms

Pain, swelling, bruising

Deformity and limited movement

Diagnosis

History & physical exam

X-ray

CT or MRI (complex/hidden fractures)

Bone scan (stress fractures)

Treatment

RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation)

Immobilization (cast, splint, brace)

Surgery (Severe cases)

Rehab/physical therapy

Prognosis / Prevention

Healing: 6–8 weeks (depending on severity)

Complications: Nonunion, infection, arthritis

Prevention:

Bone health (calcium, vitamin D, exercise)

treat underlying conditions

(2019). Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

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About a year and a half ago I started to feel a dull but sharp pain in my ankle when doing certain movements/activities. I thought it was jus basic tendentious because once I warmed up, the pain went away. Over the next 6 months the pain persisted and not only that, it got worse and ultimately one day at football practice, I felt a snap in my ankle. Come to find out, I had a stress fracture brewing in my navicular bone. This was due to an overuse and poor biomechanics in my ankle as I would move in a way that put lots of stress on that area of my foot/ankle. After resting for about 5 weeks I attempted to return to activity, but I was forced into going 100% with no build up. This only made the pain worse and made the recovery process take much longer. As the pain persisted I tried to take time off but was once again pressured by coaches to return. Because I never took time to fully recover, I was left with pre arthritic like symptoms that I still feel to this day. However, it wasn't all bad as this injury helped me learn a lot about how to body moves and how to prevent these types of injuries.

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Career Spotlight- Orthopedic surgeon (Image)-(Shows an orthopedic surgeon in action)

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Career Spotlight- Orthopedic surgeon (Image)-(Shows an orthopedic surgeon in action)

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An orthopedic surgeon specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and rehab of conditions involving the skeletal system including fractures. They perform both surgical and non surgical treatments to restore mobility and function.

Salary

$400,000 – $600,000+ per year

Work Setting

Hospitals

Private practices or group clinics

Trauma centers

Sports medicine clinics

Education & Training

Bachelor’s degree

Medical school

Orthopedic surgery residency

Total: 13–15 years

Typical Tasks

Diagnose fractures using physical exams X-rays, CT, and MRI

Realign and stabilize broken bones

Perform surgeries

Develop and track post operation rehabilitation plans

Collaborate with physical therapists

Educate patients about injury prevention and bone health

Connection to the Skeletal System

Specializes in repairing broken bones, damaged joints, and other skeletal injuries

Helps maintain the shape, strength, and structure of the skeletal system

Performs procedures to correct bone deformities and restore proper body alignment

They replaces worn or damaged joints to help with proper function

They work to ensure the skeletal system can support movement and protect internal organs

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. (n.d.). What is an Orthopaedic Surgeon? OrthoInfo. Retrieved from https://orthoinfo.aaos.org

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National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS). (2021). The skeletal system and its functions. NIH. Retrieved from https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/bone-health-and-osteoporosis

(2019). Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Encyclopaedia Britannica - Human Skeleton

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. (n.d.). What is an Orthopaedic Surgeon? OrthoInfo. Retrieved from https://orthoinfo.aaos.org