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The Australian Brush Fires also known as the "Black Summer" was the burning of 19 million hectares were burned with 12.6 being forest and bushland. The fires started in September of 2019 to March 2020 and killed 33 people and an estimated 1.25 billion animals.

These fires happened because of a long drought in Australia along with high tempatures, strong winds, and dry lightning strikes which is when lightning is striking the ground and their is insufficient rainfall. The fires were so catasrophic because Australias "fire season" was longer than usual because Australia had been hotter than any other year up to that point which caused the fire season to be longer than the average year. Mixing the heat with the already existing drought caused massed brushfires throughout the country.

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The Australian Brush Fires killed 33 people, but it is estimated that the prolonged smoke has led to 417 deaths. The fire also led to lots of property loss. The fire destroyed around 3,000 homes and a total of over 9,000 buildings. The fires led to mass evacuation and very poor air quality.

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The Brush Fires had a big effect on the economy. Not only did it destroy property and infrastructure, but it also caused lots of job losses. One of the biggest impacts the fire had on the economy, though, was that it ruined Australia's tourism. resulting in billions of dollars in loss. It also ruined the country's agricultural land, which takes a long time to rebuild.

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Although the fire directly killed 33 people, it had a much larger toll on animals. 1.25 billion animals were killed, and another 1.75 billion were displaced from their homes. This is a catastrophic loss of biodiversity. The high amounts of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere not only affected the air quality but also changed climate patterns globally.

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The fires were met with immediate suppression from not only local firefighters but also international firefighters and military assets as well. After the fire, there were a lot of volunteer efforts and community-led recovery initiatives. The Australian Government issued the National Bushfire Recovery Agency, which focused on supporting long-term rebuilding. There were also other non-profits and conservation groups focused on anything from immediate aid and community support to wildlife rescue. The fires also received International aid with other countries supplying helicopters, personnel, and funds to help Australia. The Australian Government also launched a Royal Commission to examine the response, provide recommendations for future management, and provide recommendations for future prevention. Australia used anthropocentric and technocentric ideas. Anthropocentrically, they used government funding and passed agencies to help the people affected by the fires. Technocentrically, they used aircrafts to combat the fires and utilized satellites and drones to monitor and predict where the fires would go.

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The Australian Brush Fires happened all over Australian from 2019-2020

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Why were the brushfires an important event in environmental history and how did it affect humans views on the environment?

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Why were the brushfires an important event in environmental history and how did it affect humans views on the environment?

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The Australian Brush Fires were improtant to the history of the enviroment because they were super intense and released high amounts of CO2 into the enviroment. Along with that they aplified the affect that climate change can have on natural disasters. These fires also changed humans perspectives because it helped people see the effect climate change can have first hand which some people may not have ever experienced before.

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1. Many of the plants in Australia need fire to reproduce efficiently.

2. Fires were used by the Indeginous people for land management and to prevent bigger fires.