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MG.VANESSA OSHIN RAYMUNDO MARTINEZ

DRA.DORIS ESENARRO VARGAS

ARQ. JESUS PEÑA CHAVEZ

DRA. GUISELA YABAR TORRES

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Thermal Calculation for the Implementation of Green Walls as Thermal Insulators on the East and West Facades in the Adjacent Areas of the School of Biological Sciences, Ricardo Palma University (URP) at Lima, Peru 2023

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This research aims to implement green walls as thermal insulators on the east and west facades of the adjacent areas of the School of Biological Sciences at Ricardo Palma University. The growth of urban cities causes an increase in CO2 emissions and the loss of agricultural land. The methodology applied involves evaluating the thermal behavior, analyzing the local climate, and assessing plant species for implementation. As a result, the successful implementation of green walls on the east and west facades was achieved, which has proven to effectively reduce wall heating, decrease the temperature rise in nearby spaces, and minimize reliance on artificial ventilation systems. This has led to energy and cost savings, decreased CO2 emissions, and increased oxygen production. By implementing green walls on the east facade, there has been an increase of 60.73% in comfort hours, while on the west facade, there has been an increase of 64.28% in comfort hours. In addition, a total of 977.50 kg of CO2 has been absorbed, resulting in 722.50 kg of purified air. In conclusion, green walls have proven to be a viable solution to the problems faced in urban cities, helping to mitigate the internal temperature of indoor spaces.

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Laboratorio de Investigación Formativa e Innovación Arquitectónica

Propiciar un sistema de investigación formativa para la innovación, a partir de un contexto creativo para la formación trasversal de estudiantes.

Canalizar la elección de prácticas profesionales, desde los grupos de investigación formativa, en proyectos extracurriculares, que nutran en primera instancia, a la misma Facultad.

Proponer y ejecutar proyectos de distinto orden, que apunten a la innovación como premisa al desarrollo de emprendimientos que sean conducentes a conformarse como industrias creativas.

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Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo URP

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Unidad I: Planteamiento del Problema y Marco Teórico

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Unidad I: Planteamiento del Problema y Marco Teórico

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Elección y delimitación del tema de investigación.

Identificación y formulación del problema.

Objetivos de la investigación.

Justificación y relevancia.

Revisión bibliográfica inicial.

Elaboración del marco teórico.

⏳ Duración sugerida: 25% del tiempo total.

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Selección del enfoque (cualitativo, cuantitativo o mixto).

Definición de población y muestra.

Diseño de técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de datos.

Validación de los instrumentos.

Planificación del trabajo de campo.

⏳ Duración sugerida: 20% del tiempo total.

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Unidad III: Recolección y Análisis de Datos

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Unidad III: Recolección y Análisis de Datos

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Aplicación de encuestas, entrevistas, mediciones o experimentos.

Sistematización de la información.

Procesamiento de datos (tablas, gráficos, software de análisis).

Interpretación de resultados preliminares.

⏳ Duración sugerida: 30% del tiempo total.

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Unidad IV: Resultados, Conclusiones y Presentación

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Unidad IV: Resultados, Conclusiones y Presentación

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Redacción de resultados finales.

Discusión comparativa con la teoría revisada.

Elaboración de conclusiones y recomendaciones.

Presentación del informe final.

Defensa o exposición de la investigación.

⏳ Duración sugerida: 25% del tiempo total.

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Interpretation Center for the Revaluation of Flora and Fauna in Cusco, Perú

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The purpose of this research is to propose an architectural design for an Interpretation Center aimed at the revaluation of the flora and fauna of Cusco, Peru, in 2023. Due to the lack of awareness spaces, deforestation, water pollution, and the planting of introduced species in the area, there is a loss of endemic flora and fauna. The methodologies used in this study included climatic analysis of the location, characterization of the flora and fauna, and the application of bioclimatic design strategies supported by the use of software (AutoCAD, Revit, and 3D Sun-path). Additionally, urban design strategies were employed based on the Inca worldview and the Sustainable Development Goals. The feasibility of implementing this urban and architectural proposal was compared with other projects such as the Sydney Water Restoration Project and the Ataria Nature Interpretation Center. As a result, an ecological network was designed for the preservation of endemic species. The project also includes green spaces, which account for 51% of the total area. These green spaces will facilitate carbon dioxide absorption and contribute to the revaluation of the Huantanay River and the creation of microclimates in the area.

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Management Techniques of Ancestral Hydraulic Systems, Nasca, Peru; Marrakech, Morocco; and Tabriz, Iran in Different Civilizations with Arid Climates

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The research aims to evaluate various management techniques of Ancient Hydraulic Systems (AHS) in different civilizations in arid climates, in cities located in Nasca in Perú (Puquio), Marrakech in Marruecos (Khettara) andTabriz in Irán (Qanat). The scarcity of water resources in these areas compelled the inhabitants to seek water management solutions to meet the necessary water supply for the population at the time. The methodology employed was a case study in which climatic data, supply, and operation of AHS were analyzed. The different indicators studied resulted in findings that, in the case of Nasca, the system relied on lintels, utilizing robust materials such as stone. They employed geometry to control water flow velocity, inclined walls to prevent collapses, and terraces to facilitate access to underground galleries. In the cases of Tabriz and Marrakech, their systems were based on excavations and reinforcements primarily using clay and earth as materials. In conclusion, the techniques employed in different civilizations are responses to contextual realities, offering an adaptive solution to environmental and physical challenges with a sustainable focus within their immediate surroundings.