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The painting emphasizes the Filipino value of pagmamano, a gesture of respect toward elders. Dans captures a touching family scene where children line up to pay respect, showing how traditions strengthen family bonds and highlight the Filipino belief that children are blessings.

This artwork really resonates with me because nowadays, pagmamano is rarely practiced by the younger generation. It is a bit saddening to see how this tradition is slowly fading away, since it is one of the beautiful ways Filipinos show respect and humility. The painting reminds me of the importance of preserving traditions that connect us to our identity and values as Filipinos.

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In Francesco Ricardo Monti's painting "The Spanish Era," he illustrates how the Cross and the Sword entered the nation. In front of our ancestors, an Augustinian monk raises a cross, and a soldier in a magnificent costume wields a sword that resembles a burnished cross. A Spanish galleon, a kind of freight ship that traveled the Pacific for about 250 years, may be seen in the background. Monti's figure arrangement reveals the identity of the conquerors. According to Jesuit author Miguel A. Bernad, we have been impacted and assimilated by foreign influences, making them a part of who we are, even when some people dislike them. Although some people may long for a "pure Filipino culture" free of American, Chinese, Indian, or Spanish influences, Bernad contends that such a culture does not exist. Our past shapes who we are.

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This vibrant piece portrays the lively energy of a traditional Filipino market. The bright colors and expressive faces highlight Filipino culture as rooted in community, food, and everyday livelihood. It reflects the sense of joy and togetherness found in simple gatherings.

Since I often witness these kinds of scenes, it makes me happy to see that even though life is difficult, people can still smile and enjoy themselves. For me, the artwork shows that happiness does not depend only on material things but also on simple living and human relationship. It reminds me that our culture is alive and colorful because of the way people live together in unity.

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The painting shows the lively and joyful life of students at FEU. It reminds us of moments in school that can be looked back on during reunions. Someday, these young students will grow into adults, whether as mothers, professionals, or businesswomen, and they will remember how FEU helped guide and shape their future.

In my interpretation, the painting reflects the simple yet meaningful daily life of students. The different poses of the girls show how school is not just about studying but also about friendships, routines, and growth. It feels like a snapshot of youth, a stage where everything still seems light and playful, but at the same time, it prepares us for the responsibilities we’ll encounter later on.

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Anne De Leon

Ashley Tagaca

Paula Jamie Guzman

Qryl Francis Gumapos