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Paraphrase:
When Odysseus went to the Land of the Dead he had just learned that his mother had died (paraphrase 72-74).

Challenge:
Odysseus was having a hard time whenever he was in the Land of the Dead, this is because he saw his own dead mother who had been alive before he had left.

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Paraphrase:  When Odysseus went to the land of the dead, he saw his shipmates that were killed during the journey back as well as  his mother who died when he left for the Trojan war.  (paraphrase 70-71)

Challenge: Odysseus was challenged when he saw people that he fought with were dead, and when he realized that his mother had died before he got back home.

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Paraphrase- Among the ghosts of the dead who gather around, Odysseus sees one of his shipmates who died on the island of Circe (book 11).

Challenge- Odysseus has to go to the land of the dead because Circe tells him he has to go to the Land of the Dead, if he doesn't he wont make it back home.

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Challenge-Odysseus saw his momma in the land of the dead and cried but still perserveres.

Paraphrase-Odysseus greives upon learning that she has died. through his tears, he holds the spirits back, still waiting for Teiresias to appear(10. paraphrase)

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Paraphrase: After Odysseus and his men escaped Cyclopes' island, they landed on Aeolus' island. Aeolus gives Odysseus a bag of unfavorable winds. Curiosity takes over his crew and they open the bag, unleash the winds, and it completely blows their ship off course (10.paraphrase).

Challenge: Odysseus sees his shipmates and his mother in the Land of the Dead and has to accept the grief of loss.

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Paraphrase: Odysseus also sees his mother, who had still been alive when he left for Troy (11.paraphrase).

Challenge: Odysseus went to the land of the dead, and found his mother and found out that she had died while he was gone. Hes going back home knowing he wont ever see his mother again.

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Paraphrase:  Odysseus sees one of his ships mates who died on the island of Circe. He also see his mother ,who had still been alive when he left for Troy.(Paraphrase).

Abyss- Odysseus grieves upon learning that she has died. Through his tears,he holds the spirits back, still waiting for Teiresias to appear.

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Odysseys and his men fight against the Laestrygonia cannibals and win (10. paraphrase).

Challenge- Odysseys has to face the cannibals and loses many men, however he comes out victorious.

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Paraphrase: Odysseus went to the Land of the Dead and saw his men that had died previously. He went further into the Land of the Dead and saw his mother.  He broke down in tears (10.paraphrase).

Challenge: Circe told Odysseus he has to go to the Underworld and talk to someone to get home. **But, how do we know that Odysseus accomplishes this challenge?**

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Paraphrase: "Scarce had they drunk when she flew after them with her long stick and shut them in a pigsty- bodies,voices,heads,and bristles, all swinish now, though minds were still unchanged(10.35)"
Challenge-Odysseus had to overcome the challenge of not becoming a pig, so Hermes gave him a herb to keep him safe from becoming a pig.

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Paraphrase: He saw his mother in the land of the dead even though he was in pain he moved on and continued his journey back to his home land(10, passphrase).

Challenge: when he found out his mother was in the land of the dead because he thought she was still alive and he also found out how she died that was hard knowing she was dead but he kept moving on and continued his challenge.

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Paraphrase: His curious crew tripped on a bag which brought a hurricane like winds that blew their ship to Laestrygonia. This is when they encountered the cannibals (10. paraphrase).

Challenge: Fight a battle with very hungry cannibals on Laestrygonia. He was able to escape with some of his men that survived in only 1 ship. Many of his men died in the battle

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Paraphrase: Odysseus and his men fight a battle with cannibals on Lasestrygonia, in which they lose many men and all but one of their ships (10.paraphrase).

Challenge: They had to fight really hungry people that could eat them. They lost a lot of men and about all their boats. That made their journey harder for the future. They overcame it by pushing forward.

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Paraphrase and the citation

Explanation of hero's journey

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Challenge - Odysseus and his men had to fight a battle with cannibals on Laestrygonia.

Paraphrase: His men rip open the bag of wind that Aeolus has given him. Due to this him and his men have gotten farther from their destination and have to fight cannibals on their way there.

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Paraphrase: When Odysseus visited the Land of the Dead he saw his family's body and even though he saw his family's body he didn't let that from stopping him from moving on (11. 70-75).

Challenge: Odysseus visits the Land of the Dead and sees his family and he struggles to continue but he doesn't let that stop him from going.

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paraphrase:  When they arrive on the island of the goddess and sorceress, his men felt unsure about Circe and went back and told Odysseus. Some of his men were then turned into pigs. (10. 35-47)

Challenge: One of the men went to go tell Odysseus that Circes was going to poision them. So, Odysseus was trying to avoid that.

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Paraphrase: Odysseus went to the Land of the Dead. He saw his mother and his best friend's body. He had the choice to move on or stay there devastated but he continued and moved on. (11. paraphrase)

Challenge: Odysseus is told to go to the Land of the Dead and he sees his mother and best friend's body which leaves him in a bad mood but continues to move on.

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Paraphrase: After the bag of hurricane winds gets open, Odysseus and his men arrive on the island of Circe. His men and Circe have a meal together and get turned into pigs. (10. paraphrase) & (10. 30-45).

Challenge: Circe prepares a meal for Odysseus' men which turns them into pigs. Odysseus confronts Circe, and with some protection, he manages to convince her to turn them back into their human form.

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Paraphrase:
Aeolus gives Odysseus and his men a bag of wind. And while Odysseus was asleep, they opened the bag and the wind blew them out of the path, while they had clear view of their homeland Ithica, and pushed them to the island of Circe. (10.paraphrase)
Challenge:
Odysseus´ s men opened the bag of wind without his permission, when they were so close to Ithica, the destination they had been trying to get to for so long. Causing them to get far away from home.

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Paraphrase Hermes changes the Odysseus crew into pigs and Odysseus tries to convince Hermes to change them back
(9. 35-46)
Challenge- Hermes Changes the crew of Odysseus into pigs and Odysseus convinces Hermes to change the crew into human form,by him and his crew staying in the island of Hermes for a year.

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Challenge: Odysseus went to the land of the dead and Odysseus saw his mother and his drunk friend die from a tall building.

Paraphrase: It was difficult for Odysseus to see him shipmate at the land of the dead especially to see his mom over there.

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Challenge: They had to restart where they started from the island of the goddess because of the bang of winds.

Paraphrase: After they escaping from the Cyclopes, they landed in the island of Aeolus. Aeolus gave Odysseus a bag of winds. During the trip he fell asleep and the crew opened it which caused them to restart from where they had been begging (743-744).

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Paraphrase: Odysseus and his crew are at the island of the goddess Circe.  Odysseus sends men to scout out but all but one get turned into pigs so he goes to convince Circe to change the men back. (10. paraphrase)

Challenge: Odysseus must not get tricked by Circe's spells and convince Circe to change his men back.

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Paraphrase: Odysseus was told to go to the land of the dead so he went and he first saw one of his friends from the ship then he saw his mom who he didn't know had died until now.

Challenge: Going to the land of the dead after being told to and then seeing your mom after you left for Troy and you didn't know she had died and right there you felt nothing but grief but you still had to keep going forward (11 paraphrase).

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Challenge: Odysseus was sent to the Land of Dead and saw his mother, but keeps his emotions out of the way.

Paraphrase: Odysseus saw his dead mother in the Land of Dead and his emotions almost got to him. He walked away and continued on his journey (11.72.)

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Paraphrase: Odysseus saw his mother and best friend's bodies in the land of the dead and even though he was in pain and was struggling to move on he continued his journey. (9.paraphrase).

Challenge: Odysseus was sent to the land of the dead and sees family and friends it puts him in a bad mental state but he keeps going.

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Paraphrase: Odysseus saw his mother and best friend's bodies in the land of the dead and even though he was in pain and was struggling to move on he continued his journey.(9.paraphrase).

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Paraphrase: Odysseus saw his mother and best friend's bodies in the land of the dead and even though he was in pain and was struggling to move on he continued his journey.(9.paraphrase).

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challenge: He was sent to the land of the dead and sees family and Friends it put him in a bad mental state but he keeps. goin.

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challenge: escaping the cave in which Odysseus and his crew is stuck with a cyclops on an island

Paraphrase: Odysseus decides to bind the cyclops and the cyclops blames it on "nohbdy" as Odysseus claimed that to be his name. The cyclops says "Nohbdy's tricked me, nohbdy's ruined me!" which led to none of his brother to help him as they assumed nothing was wrong. (9.415).

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Paraphrase: Odysseus and his crew are trapped in a cave and have to find a way out.

Hero's Journey Stage and Explanation: Odysseus is taken away from his hometown during the Trojan War, and he is put through a bunch of obstacles that slow his return home.

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Paraphrase: Odysseus saw his mother and best friend's bodies in the land of the dead and even though he was in pain and was struggling to move on he continued his journey.(

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Paraphrase: Odysseus was told to go to the land of the dead by Circe to see Teiresias and to see his future and how to get home. But he saw his mother,tender women,brides,old men, and dead soldiers that fought in the Trojan war.
Citation...(11.80-110).

Hero journey stage & explanation:

Abyss:
Odysseus went to the land of the dead and saw his dead mother and saw his dead soldiers.

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paraphrase   went through a challenge when he got in the cyclops cave the cyclops killed 2 of his men and he stabbed it in the eye with a log
pg 726 and 727
365-405

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paraphrase:
The lotus eaters were a challenge that they faced. All ships companies mustered along side for mid day meal.Then Odysseus sent out two men to pick out a runner. The lotus eaters then put them high and made them forget things and made time pass fast. (9,205-210)

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Paraphrase-
(10. 25 - 45)  .
(10. paraphrase).
Odysseus crew gets turned into pigs and he has to change them back

Hero's journey stage & explanation- (challenge )
His soldiers were poisoned and thrown into a pigsty , their physical features turning into a pig but their minds were still human. Protected from Circe's spells, with help from Hermes , Odysseus convinces the goddess to form his shipmates back to humans.

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Paraphrase :Odysseus and his crew can't kill the Kine because if he does and eats them Helios would kill them. Some of his crew go insane and kill some and eat them dying by Helios.

(11.95-99).

Challenge/Explanation: Odysseus and his crew can't kill the cattle and eat the meat because if they do Helios would kill The people who ate Helios' golden Kine.

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Paraphrase: Odysseus sees one of his dead crew mates and his mother that he did not know had passed. This had brought tears to Odysseus eyes(11. paraphrase).

Challenge: Odysseus is sent to the land of the dead and sees someone who is very important to him.

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Paraphrase: Odysseus sees his crew mates from the land of the dead and he also sees his mom so I think that he is having a very hard time. (paraphrase 11)

Hero's journey Stage & Explanation:
Changelle stage
Odysseus is sent to the land of the dead and sees his mother who is very important to him.

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The hero or the challenge could be homes because he was sent to the island Odyssey needs help so Athena sent him and to let him free Athena sent homes but she was probably the reason and she let homes go without Athena going.

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Challenge:The challenge that Hedus accomplished was having to escape the huge cave which was Polyphemus home. Paraphrase: When they entered the cave they knew that something huge lived inside the cave.

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(9.Challenge: They're trying to get escape a cyclose cave before it eats them alive.

(book#9)Paraphase: Odysseus found land for they could find shelter and food, when they did they went inside a giant cave for food and shelter, which was owned by Polyphemus (cyplose) they were trapped inside when Polyphemus returned back home. They were threaten to get eaten alive if they didn't tell him the secrets.

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Paraphrase:

Hero's Journey Stage & Explanation

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Paraphrase:
Citation... (10.123-160).

Hero's Journey Stage & Explanation