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PALES, Clarice Silva. Ben Urich e as Características de Herói Segundo Jung e Campbell. Anais Eletrônicos das 3as Jornadas Internacionais de Histórias em Quadrinhos. Sao Paulo, August, 21st, 2015. Disponible: https://jornadas.eca.usp.br/anais/3asjornadas/artigo_080620151808262.pdf. Accessed in: September, 04th, 2023.

HOWARD, Mark. Should we celebrate or lament the top culture endurance of Batman, a violent vigilante?. Monash University, Australia, March, 10th, 2022. Lens Politics and Society. Disponible: https://lens.monash.edu/@politics-society/2022/03/10/1384510/should-we-celebrate-or-lament-the-pop-culture-endurance-of-batman-a-violent-vigilante#:~:text=Batman%20is%20a%20violent%20vigilante,can. Accessed in: September, 05th, 2023.

GOOGLE INC. Google Images all credits and reproducer’s reserved to Google Inc., (September, 06th, 2023).

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By Julia Vilas Boas and José Víctor Tavares Ribeiro

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By Julia Vilas Boas and José Víctor Tavares Ribeiro

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Fonts: GOOGLE INC., [Google Reproduced Images], 2023, three images togheter by the “InShot App” by author.

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Beowulf Ilustration of the Grendel’s Mother Come To Revange The Death of Her Sun

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Beowulf Ilustration of the Grendel’s Mother Come To Revange The Death of Her Sun

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The Batman [Film], 2022, character intepreting by Robert Pettinson.

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The Batman [Film], 2022, character intepreting by Robert Pettinson.

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The “Heroes” characteristics are social constructions. Therefore justify we've used the “Theory of Conscious Collective and Archetype.”, by Jung (2000)”, and “Hero’s Trajectory.”, by Campbell (1997). Together themselves fetcher to permeate a representation ideology of what prompts a people to be Heroes.

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In the story of Beowulf, we can identify several character traits that define the Anglo-Saxon hero, namely: loyalty, physical strength, courage, as well as wit, courtesy and, above all, commitment to the salvation of his people. In the poem Beowulf, Grendel is a cruel and savage creature of enormous stature, brute strength and cunning who repeatedly attacks the feasting hall (Heorot) of the Danish king Hrothgar at night.

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In the story of Beowulf, we can identify several character traits that define the Anglo-Saxon hero, namely: loyalty, physical strength, courage, as well as wit, courtesy and, above all, commitment to the salvation of his people. In the poem Beowulf, Grendel is a cruel and savage creature of enormous stature, brute strength and cunning who repeatedly attacks the feasting hall (Heorot) of the Danish king Hrothgar at night.

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JUNG (2000)
The conscious collective made by Jung (2000) affirmed what the personal unconscious originated from personal experiences, while the collective unconscious  experiences it´s the deeper stratum of unconscious, being innate to the human. For Jung, the collective unconscious is the same for all the peoples, being a suprapersonal psychic factor commom to all the men, but existing individuals one a one.

The formation from personal unconscious it´s individuals experiences, while the collective is inherited by the society culture and made up of archetypes. This is the direct connection of the subject with the world, and the author believes that connection makes a man lose his notion of who is yours on an individuality when joining to the collective; being the collective is formed by the conjunction of individuality one by one.

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Beowulf is an epic poem written in the Anglo-Saxon language (Middle English), which symbolizes a milestone in medieval literature. It is believed to have been written around the 8th century.

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Beowulf is an epic poem written in the Anglo-Saxon language (Middle English), which symbolizes a milestone in medieval literature. It is believed to have been written around the 8th century.

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Campbell (1997)
Starting from myths, Campbell (1997) searching determined the homework of heroes being a man who seeks maturity and overcoming through a trajectory of growth in stages of rites of passage, in a journey of self knowledge. Secondly the author, “a hero, therefore, is a man or woman who has won your history´s limitations” (CAMPBELL, 2007, p.28). Beside the search to discover your place in the world, the hero will pass for stages such as overcoming, initiation and return. Later in the return cycle, normally, the hero returns to your dwelling, considering himself a fitter individual because he fulfilled his goal of conquering a space in the world, in addition to, sharing your knowledge to solve your problems where you live. The fantasy of his history is given in the attempt to transform into a superhuman history.

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Beowulf: The Historical Philosophy About “The Heroism”.

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Beowulf: The Historical Philosophy About “The Heroism”.

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INTRODUCE.

The “Heroic” term is usually preach with characters protagonist an history, where the character has hability’s inhumane and has nobel action’s. On the literature has miscellaneous example of heroes, such: Gilgamesh, Aquiles, Rolando, Hercules and Beowulf. Although on comics the examples are: Spider-Man, Superman, Batman and Iron-Man.

On the called “Gold Era” of comic’s we’re introduced to characters with superpowers like inhuman strength, super velocity, and the ability to climb walls. Generally they’re has comum owes, like: fight for peace, save people from danger and always think about the better thing to the humanity. All that actions are totally altruism, independence of his power.

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Nevertheless our explanation can start to give the real nomenclature, Batman in truth is a Vigilante. Describe like a violent vigilante, operating outside the limits of the law and sidestepping procedural justice his journey is combat the criminality out of the actual moral conscientious propose on the called “Gotham City”, a fictional city created on the DC Comics, but the ambient is not all fictional we has mentions to the Washington DC and the west coast of United States.

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Firstly the collective made archetypes, where they are determined and buildings. The collective unconscious “confer resemblance to each singular individual” (JUNG, 2000, p.71) determining social archetypes, and common to humanity. Archetypes are sets of figures that transmit significance from the unconscious, and can be found in history´s, like in legend, myths and fairy tales.

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The Guardian, 2021. “They came to killl”: Rio’s deadliest favela police raid sparks calls for change. Disponible in: https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/11/rio-deadliest-police-raid-favela-drugs-protest . Accessed in: September, 06th, 2023.

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Secondly Jung (2000), talks about the perception of archetypes being analyzed, however, don´t have a list of all archetypes, inasmuch as complexics and independent of humans. The author explains [3] three types of archetypes: the shadow, the anima and the wise old man. Such personalities are relatively autonomous, where they stand out as individuals, but his perception is better on dreams.

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As revealed by Gomes and Andrade (2009), affirmed the myths show answers to the personal necessity of the individual. They quote Jung (2000) on the consideration that myth, like a psychic phenomenon, condensed the knowledge of  diverse societies, has the function of explaining the phenomena of social life, using gods and heroes. Furthermore, Gomes and Andrade (2009) consider that myths by themselves are archetypes, in addition to referring to situations experienced by all humanity, archetypal situations.

“All mythology thus becomes a form of awareness, an element to identify us”, (GOMES and ANDRADE, 2009, p.141). This mithodology differs according to culture, but they're the same in essence and teaching.

Notably this theory´s are equal to the archetypes theory´s of Jung (2000), algo in heroic journey of Campbell (1997) when affirm the existence of some concepts common for vastics cultures and societies.

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Problematization about the violence increase

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Problematization about the violence increase

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Likewise the community can see the violence increase aggressively on comics, the success of your comics could be explained with the historical moment of it´s release. Additionally his ethics tell us that our practical morality should be justified through a defensible vision of the public good and shared humanity. Batman also has psychological struggles, was made his aware morally dubious means, actions like torture. But is not torture just of criminals but sometimes peoples who stand in your way, he´s combat this peoples with force in retaliation. Penetrating in the risks of Vigilantism, how his negative aspects and shameful history can affect social minorities and racial problems exposed on conjecture of the United States history. Batman´s way of fighting crimes ends up reinforcing a campaign against ethnic diversity and the fight against diversity and social ascension in the capitalist world.

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New trailer is realeased, “The Batman”is interpreting by Robert Pettinson on the last movie franchise.

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New trailer is realeased, “The Batman”is interpreting by Robert Pettinson on the last movie franchise.

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Batman is a character who has been a popular and commercially successful, since his first appearance in the 1939 DC Comic. Since then his shown the public several forms of fiction, violence combat, very famous comics and so much more. But you asked yourself who is really the Bruce Wayne character socially talking? It's where we're gonna see now.

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[Illustration Images] Reproduced by Google Images.

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[Illustration Images] Reproduced by Google Images.

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Margaret Mark and Carol Pearson, from book “The Heroes and Outlaw” (2001), defined [12] twelve types of archetypes: heroe, jester, creator, innocent, outlaw, common guy, helpful, explorer, wizard, lover, ruler and sage. Those archetypes were created to be utilized in the company's marketing and brands. The authors say the heroes archetypes are more visible when he notices a challenge, an injustice, quick decision making and moments of crisis.

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To sum up, the sacrifice is the principal symbol of heroism, therefore, the author´s quote concludes the heroes overcome cultural barriers, physics and geographics; unifying humanity´s desires and yearnings. The social link is above, being realized things that common humans cannot do, that's why, all these accomplishments when carried out are considered heroic acts. Overcoming a disability, winning a challenge or even acting honestly are attitudes of heroic archetypes.

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Batman´s Relation with Brazil Violence Exarcebated 

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Batman´s Relation with Brazil Violence Exarcebated 

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Furthermore, someone thinks: “but Batman has principles like don't kill anyone”, should I complete: “if it was necessary to keep the so-called peace of Gotham and to maintain his ego moral in the city, yes, he will kill without blinking”. We are talking about a river overflowing with mistakes, shameless prejudice, disproportionate harms, self-righteousness, and unintended consequences. On the whole, our society must learn from Batman's bad example. We cannot get used to exacerbated and disproportionate violence, with combat by vigilantes who often hide behind titles, and use tools that frighten and manipulate minorities in general, as in our country, Brazil.

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[Illustration Images] Reproduced by Google Images.

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Google Reproduced Images and union made with my autonomy.

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Concluding: Batman, Beowulf vs Grendel what’s the true point?

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Concluding: Batman, Beowulf vs Grendel what’s the true point?

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After the above, We can conclude that the relationship between hero in the 5th Century’s or in the 21st Century’s are from perspectives completely different from the contemporary moral and social ethical sense. As children of the 21st Century, we tend to have a narrow view of some of Beowulf’s actions are problematic. Likewise, we can see how even in the 20th Century, with the arrival of Batman in a period of so much social political pressure in the world, it inflames various prejudiced, dictatorial and outdated ideologies to the present day.

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Not only, for Campbell (1997) a hero is not determined by physical characteristics, but by the individual in his attitudes, gestures and actions that made him overcome his pride and fear, for example. The man who transforms himself self knowledge independent of the actions of the community. The biggest hero is not changed by society, but, change her.