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Nazril Radit XI-A
The problem is the sentiment of british society which hates immigrant works,british citizens feel that immigrant are taking away they job opportunities

in my opinion the right solution is to use diplomacy because it must involve the goverment,society lsm and individuals

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main issue
Japan has problems about territorial disputes. One of the most striking is the Sunkaku Islands (Diaoyu) dispute with China.

solution
Although this dispute has not been fully resolved, Japan and China have conducted diplomatic meetings and high-level meetings to find an amicable solution.

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SOUTH AFRICA: Economy Crisis and Energy Crisis

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SOUTH AFRICA: Economy Crisis and Energy Crisis

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MAIN ISSUE

South Africa, they had been troubles with energy crisis like loads shedding and also it leads to a problem like economy problem. Which the people in south africa can’t do anything in the dark while the blackout every 12 hours a day. And also causing problem like inequality because in several areas mostly (black people area) is more likely to have blackout than the (colored people area), and they had been troubled with this since 2007. They can not stop this because people in south africa doesn't know how to produce their own resources

SOLUTION
1. We are gonna make a better and secure government by making a stricted law about corruption. So south africa will be more structured and make it easy for the country to make a nation progress

2. To have negotiaton with Indonesia and Zimbabwe, we will provide natural resources as oil and gas to be reprocessed by Indonesia and the final product will be supplied and selled equally so there will be a profit for all of us so we can use it to improved the economy and make a new energy resources by making windmill etc

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Egyptians people who want to have a freedom

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Egypt : Economic Crisis and Human Rights

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Egypt : Economic Crisis and Human Rights

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Main Issue
The main issue in Egypt is economic crisis. Increasing number of inflation until 31,9%, decreasing economic growth, increasing number of bonds until 13,2%. This economic issue is affecting to human rights. The Egyptian government doesn't want the Egyptian people to spread those kinds of bad news. Egyptian military officers stop people on the street and check their phones either they do something related to government.

Solutions
I will solve those issues by diplomacy with United States of America to ask the government to give helps in economy, and the government of Libya to ask for pressures or supports so that Egyptians can comply with International Human Rights standards so there will be no human rights violations cases anymore.

References
https://www.dw.com/en/10-years-later-why-are-egyptian-human-rights-ignored/a-66083996
https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20220718162831-532-822984/mengintip-kondisi-ekonomi-mesir-turki-yang-disebut-terancam-bangkrut

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Main issue
United Arab Emirates, we have a economic problem with Arab Saudi. The dispute between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has so far disrupted two negotiations at the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Summit . Further discussions regarding oil production quotas will continue Monday (5/7).

The chaos started with Riyadh's demand to extend production quota restrictions of 10 million barrels per day (bpd) since May 2020, and was due to end in April 2022. Saudi wants the restrictions to be maintained until the end of 2022.

Solution
Diplomation trough OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) as mediating organization, Further discussions with Saudi Arabia and OPEC regarding oil production quotas will continue Thursday (8/21)

Source
https://www.dw.com/id/uni-emirat-arab-sulut-konflik-dengan-arab-saudi/a-58161478

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Probleme wat Honduras in die gesig staar
Honduras staar 'n aantal probleme in die gesig wat insluit. Die eerste is sosiale ongelykheid, die tweede is misdaadsyfers, die derde is korrupsie, die vierde is omgewingsveerkragtigheid, en die laaste is migrasie.

Verskeie oplossings wat oorweeg kan word om die probleme van Honduras te oorkom
1.verhoogde politieke stabiliteit
2. korrupsie uit te roei
3. Ekonomiese ontwikkeling
4. Kwaliteit onderwys
5. Infrastruktuurontwikkeling
6. Omgewingsbeskerming

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problems encountered:
Some of the problems generally faced by island countries in the Pacific, such as Kiribati, include climate change, rising sea levels, scarcity of clean water and food security. Apart from that, social and educational issues and community welfare.

the right solution:
cooperation with organizations such as the world food and agriculture organization (FAO) or the international atomic energy agency (IAEA) to manage and monitor natural resources

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Indonesia : Problem ZEE between Indonesia and China

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Indonesia : Problem ZEE between Indonesia and China

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Main Issue
Its about issue of our Sea Territory problem with china in Natuna Islands.

Solutions
I will solve the problem by negotiate with China to declare Natuna as Part of NKRI based on UNCLOS 1982 (ZEE) and China Military to set back from Natuna Islands.

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Relations between the US and Iran are still very tenuous, so far the two countries are not friends. The US is increasingly wary of nuclear threats from Iran after allegedly asking Russia for help to strengthen its nuclear program. Relations between Iran and Russia have become closer in recent months.
The US military has planned various options if Iran decides to develop nuclear weapons. The US suspects that Iran requested assistance from Russia to obtain nuclear materials and manufacture nuclear fuel.

According to US General Mark Milley, Iran could develop nuclear weapons within months if it wanted,
The US military has prepared a plan to convey to the President if Iran develops nuclear weapons, Milley told the US Congress.

The Iranian nuclear issue has been a major concern for the US and its allies for a long time. The US and its allies fear a nuclear-armed Iran would spark an arms race in the Middle East and destabilize the region. To its partners in the region, such as Israel, the US has assured that Iran will not develop a nuclear bomb.

Milley's testimony has sparked debate over whether President Joe Biden's administration is still sticking to a policy of not allowing Iran to have nuclear weapons.

However, until now, the US has not dared to attack Iran. There are several reasons why the US has not attacked Iran.

1. Now Iran has collaborated with Russia in making nuclear weapons

Iran can produce enough fissile material for a nuclear weapon in about 10-15 days and it only takes a few months to produce a nuclear weapon. The Institute for Science and International Security (ISIS) said in a report that it would take at least six months for Iran to develop a "crude" nuclear bomb, but it would probably take longer for a better bomb.

2. Iran is a strong country and its doctrines and speeches are very influential on many people and countries

The US has never attacked Iran, because they know Iran's strength well, and they know that Iran is not like some regional countries. And of course Iran as a strong country will react strongly against the US, its benefits and its allies.

3. Iran has large military capabilities to face the United States in recent decades

Iran's military is much more competent and capable. Iran is also experienced in studying US tactics and strategy through its observations during the decade-long Iraq war.

4. Iran's Ministry of Intelligence is one of the best in the world

The Iranian Ministry has proven capable of dealing with anti-Iranian groups over the last 3 years. Even the Iranian Revolutionary Court once sentenced a man of Iranian-American descent to death because he was proven to be a spy for the CIA, the United States secret service.

5. A US attack on Iran will bring the US into a bigger war

6. Instability and unrest in a nuclear Iran could have dire consequences for the US and the region

If anti-regime violence escalates to the point that it threatens the survival of the Islamic Republic, die-hard supporters of the old order will probably attack the perceived external enemies of the doomed regime with any means at their disposal, including using nuclear weapons.

It is for this reason that the United States and its allies are committed to preventing Iran from obtaining a nuclear bomb.

Then, why is the US not friendly with Iran?

In 1953, the CIA removed Iran's democratically elected Prime Minister, Mohammad Mossadeq, and installed a despotic king, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The reason is that Mossadeq does not want to continue selling oil to the US and UK for pennies, while Pahlavi promises that they can continue to drain Iran as long as they continue to bribe him. Since then Iran has not trusted the US.

source: https://www-cnbcindonesia-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20230416071418-17-430293/terungkap-ini-penyebab-amerika-serikat-takut-kepada-iran/amp?amp_gsa=1&amp_js_v=a9&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM%3D#amp_tf=Dari%20%251%24s&aoh=16952566827004&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbcindonesia.com%2Fmarket%2F20230416071418-17-430293%2Fterungkap-ini-penyebab-amerika-serikat-takut-kepada-iran

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Argentina has direct land borders with Chile to the west to the south, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the east. Meanwhile, in the south and southeast, Argentina borders directly on the Atlantic Ocean

The country's population is 45.81 million, more than 40% of its people are mired in the poverty line, while the currency exchange rate is almost worthless. Almost no foreign investors are willing to do business there. And this country has a political ideology. Argentina is a republic, democracy with a federal government system

Resources in the country include lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore and manganese. Fuel resources include petroleum and uranium

2.A,Economic problems:
Argentina's decision is considered brave because they are currently experiencing an economic crisis. Quoted from the Guardian, inflation in Argentina reached 102.5 percent, the highest since 1991. Prices of basic necessities soared due to this situation in Argentina.

B.Diplomasi
To strengthen cooperation between the two contities in various fleds

Countries involved:
INDONESIA

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China's economy is slowly declining; what are the factors?

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China's economy is slowly declining; what are the factors?

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Tanisha Yusra Dwipantara (XI-1)

‼️Main issues;
China is currently experiencing losses due to weakening import and export activities, making it difficult to pay debts. Many people also prefer saving rather than shopping

📝Solution;
The solution to be chosen is negotiation because it is very strategic for one main consideration, namely the economy. Intense business negotiations will lead to a mutualistic symbiosis between countries working together with the aim of developing companies that have an impact at the international level. Resolve this problem by negotiating with Southeast Asia and the United States to find a solution to boost global domestic demand so that goods orders remain stable.

📜Source;
https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/21/economy/china-economy-troubles-intl-hnk/index.html

https://youtu.be/sjegqSfcdWE?si=NdNvyo2ww6bPHiLa

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Hospitalizations of Ukrainian Migrants and Refugees in Poland in the Time of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict

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Poland: Trafficking and Exploitation Risks for Refugees

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Poland: Trafficking and Exploitation Risks for Refugees

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Video title: "Human Traffickers Target Fleeing Ukraine Refugees in Poland"

https://youtu.be/xUrkw-9jMIM?feature=shared

Main Issue:

Poland has become a country with the second-largest refugee population in the world. Ukrainian arriving in Poland belong to particularly vulnerable groups: they are predominantly women, children, and the elderly. Refugees from Ukraine, particularly women and girls, face heightened risks of gender-based violence, trafficking, and other exploitation due to lack of systematic protection and security measures in Poland.

Solution:

Based on the explanation of the problem above, Poland want to cooperate through  diplomacy with Ukraine to make a common Anti-Trafficking Plan to prevent human trafficking and help victims among those fleeing the war from Ukraine.

Source:
A Common Anti-Trafficking Plan to address the risks of trafficking in human ... https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-05/Anti-Trafficking%20Plan_en.pdf

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👩🏼‍⚖️ Fadhiyah Syafiqah Ramadhani XI-1

📌Main Issues :
The main problem was defense, where in the Korean War the peninsula was aimed at controlling the capital city of Seoul, the cities of Chucon, Ongjin, and Kaesong, which are important cities in South Korea.

The impact of the Korean (Peninsula) war was economic instability until after the war as a result of state policies that prioritized military needs over the needs of society. This policy caused the Korean population to experience hunger and poverty. The death rate was very high in Korean history.

📌Solutions  :
I will solve this problem through military force, with help from the Soviet Union and China to help solve this problem. The Soviet Union and China also provided military support, including troops, weapons supplies, and logistics, to North Korea during the Korean War. This support greatly impacts North Korea's ability to continue the conflict.

🔎📑Source Information :
https://youtu.be/7C9VlXaU5qw?list=PLFYHAhc-KMiBKEu_NkkLY4W1c3B45fjeH

https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2023/03/06/180000779/mengapa-amerika-serikat-terlibat-dalam-perang-korea-

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The main issue :
Zionism ideology is an ideology adopted by the state of Israel to establish a special state for the Jewish people by fighting over the Palestinian territory and making the Al Aqsa mosque their place of worship.

Solution :
negotiation because it is possible for the state of Israel and Palestine to make peace based on an agreement with conditions that must be complied with by both parties. The division of territories originally controlled by Israel will change hands by 0.5 parts for a Palestinian state. And the application of conditions relating to border security between the 2 regions with the existence of applicable laws and also obligations that must be complied with.

source : https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/israeli-palestinian-conflict

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Elgi Jaka Saputra (XI-1)

Main Issue:The church bombing in Surabaya occurred on May 13 2018 in Surabaya, Indonesia. This attack was carried out by a terrorist family affiliated with ISIS. They detonated bombs in three different churches, killing several people and injuring many others, including children. This attack demonstrated the ongoing threat of terrorism in Indonesia and shook society at large. This incident triggered a strong response from the government and society in an effort to combat extremism and terrorism in the country.

Solution:Because America and Indonesia have similar problems in terms of military strength. Indonesia carries out bilateral cooperation with the United States to combat all forms of terrorism, by establishing USINDO, agreeing to the Indonesia-United States Security Dialogue (IUSSD) program, anti-terrorism assistance (Anti-Terrorism Assistance/ATA).

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Economic War between United States and China 

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Matthew Nicholas (11-1)

😬Main Issue😑
Since 2018, America and China have launched an Economic War.
From an economic perspective, America has some impacts from this economic war with China among others,

1.  Impact on American Exports: China is one of the USA largest trading partners, tariffs imposed by China will impact US export

2. Impact on American Industry: Several industries in the United States, such as the agricultural industry, are highly dependent on China. Trade restrictions would be detrimental to these industries

3. Harmful to trading partners from both countries and investment restrictions

By imposing tariffs and banning exports to China, it will certainly be detrimental for United States.

🔥Solution🔥
I hope United States and China can carry out a negotiation, The United States and China can initiate direct and sustainable trade to reach a fairer and more mutually beneficial trade agreement such as,

1. Access to a Larger Market: Allows United States companies to more easily access the Chinese market

2. Global Economic Stability: Cooperation between the United States and China can help create global economic stability

3. Innovation and R&D: Economic cooperation can enable knowledge exchange

✨Resources✨

https://reshoringinstitute.org/chine-trade-wars-and-china-tariff-watch/?gclid=CjwKCAjwsKqoBhBPEiwALrrqiEP9yGSCNgHh_5dRLYuQOtqaBlu7EXb9ByHEb6SJ99w4O9ktgHRnNxoCCBgQAvD_BwE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war

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Main Issues :
France has problems in the economic sector, especially in international trade. They face ongoing trade imbalances and trade deficits. France needs to increase the competitiveness of its export sector to overcome this

Solution :
1.Focus on Emerging Markets: France could consider focusing more on emerging markets in countries such as China, India and Southeast Asian countries that have high economic growth potential.
2.Trade Agreements: Through fair and favorable trade agreements, such as those obtained through the European Union, France can gain better access to international markets.
3.Export Promotion: France can promote its products actively in international markets through marketing campaigns and participation in trade fairs.
4.Trade Partnerships: France can seek strong trade partnerships with other countries to expand access to foreign markets and increase exports.

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Main Issues:

Papua New Guinea's economic system is still very low because it still adheres to a traditional economic system that only relies on natural resources and labor. Some influencing factors include falling export commodity prices, corruption, political instability, and lack of infrastructure.The impact on the country is poverty rates getting higher, dependence on natural resource extraction means that global commodity prices can have a major impact on the country's.

Solution:

The way to resolve this problem is through economic diplomacy with Indonesia countries to fight for national interests so that Papua New Guinea can fight for its interests.

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The main issue:
Basically, in recent years, the actions of the Chinese, and US governments have damaged the pillars of the German economy. China’s rigidity, and rising US protectionism are affecting Germany’s economic growth model. In a multilateral world in which the rules of the World Trade Organisation were fully respected, the German economy would have no major problems. But the fact is that the geopolitical situation has changed dramatically in recent times.
The impact is:

1. Inflation was high and the currency has also devalued.

2. There was huge unemployment, which led to people standing on the roadside proclaiming that they would do any work.

3. Due to lack of employment, crime was rising in society.

The solution:
I will solve the problem by diplomatic way with China and US. So, Germany can help their own country and discussing such an economic issues as conflict that affect german because of China's and US pressure, also to solve the problem together.

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Main issue

Many cases about the high level of unemploymen t that occurs cause a decrease in the volume of the economy in Canada.

solution

With negotiations Canada can improve the case of the country's economy. The existence of cooperation between countries, namely in the form of import and export trade that can help increase the volume of the country's economy.

countrie involved :

Indonesia and Canada are two countries have strong energy and resource sectors. Canada is one of the world's largest oil producers, while Indonesia has abundant natural resources, including oil, natural gas, coal, and other mines. The potential for cooperation in the development of energy and mineral resources has become an important focus in economic relations between the two countries.

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Main issue

Inflation refers to the sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over time. In recent years, Turkey has seen inflation rate surge to over 80% – leaving over 53% of people in Turkey unable to meet their daily expenses. this high inflation eroded the purchasing power of Turkish Lira leading to increased living cost for the population.

Solutions
I will solve this issue about inflation of Turkey by diplomacy and negitation with United State and Russia to initiate diplomatic talks to discuss economic and financial concerns, including inflation. These discussions should be conducted at various levels, including high-level government officials and central bank representatives. Also negotiate cooperation agreements with both countries that can address inflation. These agreements could involve trade, investment, and financial assistance components.

References
https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/185299/economics/turkeys-economic-crisis-and-high-inflation/

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Fiji: The threat in the Asia-Pacific is not conflict, but climate change

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Fiji: The threat in the Asia-Pacific is not conflict, but climate change

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issue: Indonesia provides support to the education sector through the rehabilitation of the Queen Victoria School (QVS) in Fiji, Oceania, which was damaged by typhoon Winston. QVS was one of those affected by Typhoon Winston some time ago (climate problems). Typhoon Winston is one of the largest typhoons, causing quite a significant impact

Solution: The Indonesian government took the initiative to provide rehabilitation support (diplomacy). With support from Indonesia, the Indonesian Government hopes that school operations can return to normal and support the learning process of Fiji's future leaders. It is also hoped that cooperation between the Indonesian Government and the Fiji Government will increase and expand to other sectors in the future

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A demonstrator bangs a pot during a protest against the Surinamese government’s economic policies in the capital, Paramaribo, on Feb. 17.

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Nadya Chaerina Tahir XI-1

Main Issue:
Suriname's government faces the challenge of addressing poverty through fiscal adjustments within a macroeconomic stabilization program. While the discovery of offshore oil deposits offers potential for long-term growth, it also poses risks due to reliance on the oil industry, including susceptibility to commodity price fluctuations and environmental concerns.

Solution:

The Surinamese government can engage in diplomatic negotiations and bilateral Agreements with Mexico. Mexico has historically been a significant oil exporter, primarily to the United States. It is a member of OPEC and exports crude oil and petroleum products to various international markets. OPEC countries can implement mechanisms like price floors or ceilings, which protect Suriname from extreme price fluctuations. This would allow Suriname to:

1. Secure stable oil prices and markets for its oil exports.

2. Boosts production capacity and reduces vulnerability.

3. Have a country that provide financial support, ensuring Suriname's revenue doesn't suffer.

Related links:
(1) Suriname's economic issues
(2) A protest against the Surinamese government’s economic policies

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Mutiara Cahyani XI-1

Libya's main problem is political. Libya gas experienced political instability, namely 'Protracted Internal Conflict Since Tge Overthrow of Muhammad Gaddafi's Regime in 2011'. This division resulted in divisions between competing factions and governments in the country

Libya will solve the problem by diplomatic with Turki.

The solution is peaceful way to re solve conflict without having to use violence and military confrontation.

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Main Issue :

Corruption Brazil Has long dealt with the problem of corruption in Portint with major scandals such as the "car wash operation" involving politicians and large companies.

Solutions :

Strengthening the Legal System: Strengthening law enforcement institutions, such as the police and judiciary, to investigate and prosecute perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption.

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DIKAPERMANA YUTAKA LAHABU(12)XI-1

THE MAIN PROBLEM:

saudi arabia can't manage they resources optimally, they still depends on other developed countries to manage natural resources.

THE SOLUTION:

The solution is Saudi Arabia have to create a tool to process they own natural resources and they needs foreign skilled workers to proces they  natural resources.

SOURCE:

https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-52644985

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Main issue:

In 2015 cyclone Pan hit Vanuatu, causing food shortages, food stocks were destroyed, 95% of crops were affected. Vanuatu President Baldwin Landsdale asked for world help to help overcome the threat of food shortages

Solution: Diplomasi
Diplomacy can encourage strong regional cooperation.

Main solution:
through diplomacy it can potentially improve people's welfare.

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Main Issue :

Ukraine is one of the Russian countries, Ukraine wants to join NATO but the Russian government does not agree, afraid that if NATO brings weapons to the Ukrainian border then they will target Russian cities.
The Russian government supports separatist movements in several countries of the former Soviet Union, triggering a negative reaction from Belgium. Russia also continues to nudge Ukraine by admitting it sovereignty of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions

Solution:

The President of the Republic of Indonesia Jokowidodo held a meeting with the Presidents of Ukraine and Russia to invite the two to return to serious dialogue, propose negotiations, and make good agreements for the future.

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https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/illegal-border-crossings-are-rise-7500-migrants-stopped-sunday-alone-rcna105616

Main Issue : Migrant border crossings into the U.S. from Mexico have increased significantly since September, with over 7,500 apprehensions in one day. This could indicate that the Biden administration's May policies, aimed at reducing crossings, may be losing their effectiveness. These policies make it tougher for migrants to seek asylum at the border but easier for them to enter lawfully from their home countries. Daily apprehensions previously exceeded 10,000, impacting different border sectors. However, some data, like the Del Rio crossing, lacks independent confirmation.

Solution : This problem will be solved by means of diplomacy with the states of Central America which is Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador, also the USA.

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Main issue:
The issue currently being faced by Palestine is the prolonged war or conflict against Israel. The conflict that continues to occur to this day is the conflict over Sanskrit territory. This dispute includes territorial disputes that include important cities such as Jerusalem.

Main solution:
The right solution is through diplomacy. namely with assistance from the UN, this is because the presence of the UN is able to alleviate the plight of the Palestinian people, the UN has helped quite a lot in voicing Palestinian rights so that with the presence of the UN, many countries have also spoken out for Palestinian independence.

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in the field of economics. Suriname relies on oil and gold mining industries. 27% Government Revenue and 85%
Export commodities come from the oil and gold mining industrial sector

solution
To minimize these risks and build a foundation for efficient and fair management of oil revenues, it is critical to strengthen governance institutions and improve human resources.

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South Korea : South Korea‘s Economy Issues After Independence 

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South Korea : South Korea‘s Economy Issues After Independence 

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👩🏻‍⚖️Balqis Fathimatuzzahra (XI-1)

Main Issues :
South Korea is known as a developed country because its economic growth is growing rapidly. However, South Korea was once considered a poor country. After independence, South Korea still had to fight North Korea, causing this country to be devastated and impoverished. On the other hand, South Korea faces internal political problems, such as corruption. Additionally, the country is dependent on United States aid.

Solutions :
I will solve this problem by diplomacy with US and Japan regarding the economic problems faced. My country implements a liberal or open market system. I tried to do business with the US and Japan with Korean export activities and also asked for foreign aid and debt from the US and Japan. This debt is distributed to conglomerate families in the form of loans, subsidies and tax breaks.

Source Information :
https://youtu.be/r-1hymMwdlc?
si=cR59HY_XYrmqz1Hw

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/can-the-united-states-south-korea-and-japan-boost-resilience-to-economic-coercion/

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https://www.reuters.com/markets/brazils-inflation-expected-have-picked-up-slightly-august-2023-09-11/#:~:text=Overall%2C%20Brazilian%20inflation%20has%20been,a%20cautious%20mood%20among%20policymakers.

https://harvardpolitics-com.translate.goog/brazil-social-inequality/?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=id&_x_tr_pto=tc

Main Issue
Brazil is currently facing is a "social problem". The uneven distribution of wealth due to decades inflation, unequal land ownership and weak a educational system and poor population

Solution

We will resolve this problem with "diplomacy". With the help of the United States (helping overcome problems of social inequality) or Australia (trade reform) or Indonesia (economics)

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geographical location & conditions

Kiribati consists of 32 atolls and one island spread across four hemispheres in a stretch of ocean the size of the United States is roughly midway between Hawaii and Australia in the Micronesia region and Polynesia in the South Pacific.

Kiribati's population is around 119,000 people.
climate change because this country is located in the Pacific region, Kiribati is looking for solutions such as population relocation. Kiribati's ideology is based on parliamentary democracy. The country has a rich culture with strong values.

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Maen Issue:
In Mexico, many archaeological and cultural heritage sites are threatened by infrastructure development, artifact theft and environmental damage.
Solution:
Dipomacy involves communication between countries to achiere common goals and resolve conflicts through dialogue and negotiation.Through diplomacy,countries can create mutually beneficial agreements and avoid military confrontations

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From youtube Bloomberg Television "New Zealand Economy Falls Into Recession"

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MAIN PROBLEM

New Zealand has experienced significant economic challenges since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The country's economic stability, which traditionally relied heavily on international trade, particularly its efficient agricultural sector, has been severely impacted. As reported by Trading Economics on New Zealand's exports, the decline in international trade has had a profound effect on the nation's economic stability.

SOLUTIONS

To address this issue, our strategic plan involves a shift in focus towards marketing our agricultural products within our domestic market rather than solely relying on exports to foreign countries. Additionally, we are exploring diversification by considering the exportation of products such as cement and zinc. This strategic diversification is driven by the abundance of coal resources in New Zealand, which we believe can be more lucratively marketed as finished products rather than raw materials.

Furthermore, we are actively seeking new international trade partners due to the restrictive trade policies implemented by China in recent times, which have significantly limited New Zealand's international trade opportunities. This proactive approach aims to enhance our economic resilience and reduce dependency on a single trading partner.

RELATED LINK FOR ARTICLE AND VIDEO

The Trading economics on New Zealand export
Youtube Bloomberg Television "New Zealand Economy Falls Into Recession"

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Main Issue
Ethiopia is facing a hunger problem.
Prolonged drought for six consecutive rainy seasons, threatening more than thirty million people in Ethiopia. Ethiopian people have difficulty accessing or buying food for a healthy life due to access gaps, conflict, political instability, and infrastructure problems.

Solution
We will resolve this problem through diplomacy with the United States of America to create international cooperation in providing humanitarian assistance. But if United Stated of America want to negotiate, we can benefit the United States by exchanging our agricultural produce for this international partnership.

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The problem faced by Australia is social and economic inequality, despite a developed country, income inequality, health and access to education and employment opportunities are still problems that need to be addressed.

Impact to Australia :
1. Social Instability, social inequality can result in social instability, tension and discontent in society. This can increase the risk of conflict and social disharmony.
2. Unequal Access to Services, people with low marginalized incomes may struggle to access appropriate health, education and social services. This can negatively impact their well being and development.

I will solve the issue of social and economic inequality, the most appropriate option is Negotiation. Negotiation allows Australia to collaborate with various parties, including other governments, international organizations and community groups, to reach agreements and sustainable solutions to the problem.
I will work with New Zealand, which has experience in reducing social and economic disparities.

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Israel : Territorial issues between Israel and Palestine

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Israel : Territorial issues between Israel and Palestine

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Main Issue

The problem that occurs in Israel is the conflict with Palestine. Disputed claims to land and resources in the same territory between the state of Israel and the Palestinian people living there.

Solutions

I will solve it with negotiations between Israel and Palestine, namely with a joint agreement to find points of mutual agreement on key issues, such as borders, refugees, security and Jerusalem.

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Main Issue
Prbolem from vanuatu: in 2015 cyclone pam hit vanuatu causing food shortages, food and drink stocks were destroyed 95% of crops were affected. vanuatu president baldwin landsdale asked the world for help to help vanuatu out of the threat of food shortages

Solution: with diplomacy can promote strong regional cooperation. main solution: through diplomacy can have the potential to improve the welfare of society

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UNITED KINGDOM ; Inflation in the UK is relatively high

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UNITED KINGDOM ; Inflation in the UK is relatively high

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MAIN ISSUE :
it's about the United Kingdom is experiencing inflation of more than 10%. Inflation has remained high due to several factors, including the increase in non-fuel commodity prices, the rise in food prices, and the impact of Brexit on the economy (Structural issues), Shortage of workers, impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, which was exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine war.

SOLUTION :
the solution offered in dealing with there promblems is through diplomacy. cause with diplomacy, United Kingdom can establish relationships with other countries for example in the economic fields.

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Main issues:
South Africa experienced significant ideological divisions. This country is still faced with challenges in building unity, inclusiveness, and overcoming injustice and social inequality.

Solution:
the right solution is diplomacy with other countries. To resolve conflicts peacefully, they can discuss injustices between blacks and whites, and seek solutions to reach an agreement

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Main problem:
The main problem in Palestine is about territorial. (Both Israel & Palestine, claiming the same region in the Middle East. Especially in Gaza and Jerusalem.)

The impact for Palestine is:
1. The emergence of disputes between religious communities.
2. Infrastructure damage
3. Causing casualties

Solutions:
I will solve the problem by negotiation and diplomacy with Israel to determine territorial boundaries fairly.(including settlements, borders, and status of Jerusalem.)

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Main Issue = Germany experience income inequality that affects the job market, despite having one of the word's largest economies. It competes with countries like China and the United Stated in terms of trade, and competition haa global implications

Solution =
Promoting internasional cooperation among countries, for example internasional trade agreement with high-income economies

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Main Issue:
The main issue in Zimbabwe is the economy faces significant challenges, including high inflation, unemployment, and currency instability. These economic issues have resulted in a decrease in the purchasing power of the population and have had a big impact on a standard of living for many Zimbabweans.

Main Solution:
I will solve those issues with diplomacy with Mesir, because Zimbabwe need establishing strong economic relations with partner countries that can help Zimbabwe in international trade, investment and economic growth.

Reference:
https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zimbabwe/overview

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issue: The Fiji government sent a request for assistance to the government of the Republic of Indonesia in carrying out renovations to the Queen Victoria School (QVS) worth USD 1.8 million which was damaged due to the hurricane Winston disaster in 2016.

solution: Providing grant funds to the Fiji Government worth IDR. 23,066,000,000 (including transfer fees, bank administration and other fees) will be charged to the pure rupiah fund allocation of the State
General Treasurer's Budget Section for Grant Management for Fiscal Year 2020. Implementation of grant assistance is provided in the form of cash transfers to official accounts determined by the Fiji Government

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Main issues:
The Egyptian pound has plunged since the start of 2023 caused by rising inflation.

Solution:
Egypt can conduct direct negotiations with international financial institution such as the IMF (International Monetary Fund) or World Bank to obtain financial support which involves discussing loan conditions, reforms that Egypt must undertake, and loan repayment.

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Main Issue:
The controversy over iran's nuclear program has created tensions in the international community

Solution:
I want to do negotiated with America to reach an agreement regulating iran's nuclear program.

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Main Issue:
Based on data from Amnesty International Indonesia, there were 69 cases of alleged extrajudicial killings by security forces in Papua between January 2010 and February 2018. The perpetrators of violence were dominated by police officers with 34 cases, then TNI members with 23 cases.

Solutions:
urges the President to immediately withdraw additional TNI/Polri officers who have been deployed, as well as instructing the Minister of Communication and Information to open Internet access in Papua and West Papua.

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Main Issue:

Korean War

The Korean War broke out when a Soviet-backed, Communist North invaded the pro-American southern territory of the Korean Peninsula in 1950, leading to one of the most harrowing conflicts of the 20th century and setting the tone of the Cold War in Asia.

Solution:

This war ended with a truce between the two parties, no country won or lost. Because the Korean War ended without a peace agreement, technically, South Korea and North Korea are still at war, with ongoing efforts for a peace agreement.

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Main issue:

The problem faced by China is that China's economic growth is slowing down due to factors including a decline in exports and changes in the economic structure towards domestic

Solution:

The solution to keep China's economy from slowing down is

1. Economic diversification

2. structural reform

3. increase research and development investment

4. Encourage the growth of domestic consumption by reducing high savings

5. ensuring that the financial sector is stable and not too exposed to risk

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United Stated of America : USA economic growth decreased due to COVID-19 pandemic

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United Stated of America : USA economic growth decreased due to COVID-19 pandemic

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Main Issues

It's about the declining condition of the U.S economy due to the COVID-19 pandemic because the decreased from exports and imports.

Solution
As the U.S delegate, i offer diplomacy for a solution. Together, we can not only improve the U.S  economy, but all of our countries that have been impacted the same way

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Main Issue:
The country of Zimbabwe is experiencing various serious economic problems such as very high inflation (hyperinflation) and an economic crisis that has had a major impact.
several factors that caused economic problems in Zimbabwe include poor monetary policy, the post-World War 1 economic crisis, and very high compensation payments.

Solution:
the right solution through the mechanism of an international working system with diplomacy for cooperation with various countries and international organizations in finding fair and sustainable solutions to their economic problems.
through international diplomacy efforts can focus on development, debt reconstruction, and economic reform to help Zimbabwe emerge from a prolonged economic crisis.

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Maun issue
South Korea threatened North Korea because North Korean drones violated the South Korean border

Solution

to serve and become members of the army to increase the toughness and discipline of everyone, and also to promote the country

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Main Issue:
New Zealand's trade economic problems include commodity price fluctuations, dependence on China, currency exchange rates, market access barriers, environmental issues, the impact of COVID-19 on tourism, and global economic uncertainty.

Solutions:
In addressing this problem, New Zealand needs to negotiate to consider economic diversification, the search for new trading partners, technological innovation, and environmental sustainability.

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Border map between Indonesia and Malaysia

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Main Issue:
This is about Malaysia's national defense. Indonesia and Malaysia have problems in their shared borders on land and sea. Currently, the land border between the two countries reaches more than 2.000 kilometers, starting from Tanjung Datu in the west of Kalimantan island to Sebatik island in the east.

Solutions:
I will resolve this problem through diplomacy with Indoensia as a country that has problems with Malaysia. I ask the Indonesian side to bring this issue through the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. I want to divide Tanjung Datu Island and Sebatik Island into two parts. I want the western part to belong to Indonesia, and the eastern part to belong to Malaysia, with China from the Asian side and the United States from the American side as mediators.

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main issue :
population in Japan

solution :
I resolved the problem with negotiations on the grounds of negotiating with the United States to ask some of the United States population to immigrate to Japan. with benefits, in Japan every time a baby is born it will be covered by the Japanese government

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contoh perang ukrina yg membuat dampak inflasi ke negara turkey

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A.the problems facing the country are of an economic dimension,average ammual inflation reached 78,62%wich actually higher

The increase in transportation costs and house prices was among the sharpest, including as a result of the war in Ukraine

B.the right solution through international cooperation mechanism is diplomacy

The reason is because foreign relations between countries are caried out to meet export and import needs

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Main Issue:

Because Ukraine is actively involved in politics, especially in the context of international relations and geopolitics. Challenges to Western politics, Ukraine's desire to join NATO and RUSSIA, Ukraine has different interpretations regarding the Minsk agreement.

Solution

negotiations, good offices, international organizations and mediation

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Problem Political Conflict and political instability: Libya has experienced informal conflict between the various rival factions and governments in the 2011 political, military and political divisions that have led to conflict between the various factions and competing governments in the country. SOLUTION Diplomacy A peaceful way to resolve conflicts without having to use violence or confrontation

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👩🏻‍💻Alycia Putri ( XI-1)

💢Main problem : Behind all the excess resources that Malaysia has, our country also has problems that are being faced, one of which is the problem of security. One of the problems experienced by the Malaysian state in the field of security is the threat of terrorism, especially from extremist groups in the Southeast Asian region.

💡Solution : The potential solution to overcome this problem is regional diplomacy, especially with countries in Southeast Asia or ASEAN member countries. With this regional diplomacy, we hope to establish regional cooperation to be able to counter terrorism in the field of intelligence and handling terrorism threats.

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Australia : Coal import problems between Australia and China

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Australia : Coal import problems between Australia and China

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Alfian Rizki Maulana Habibie(XI-1)

Main issue
After violations and restrictions on Australian coal imports by China in 2019, economic relations between the two countries experienced tension, Australia experienced a significant decline in coal exports to China, which is its main trading partner. However, Australia is trying to diversify its exports and strengthen economic ties with other countries

Solutions

increasing diplomacy and cooperation with other countries and the Asia Pacific region to promote peace and stability in the region

Related link for article and video
https://youtu.be/4PQMEEX1SV0?si=ZOt-m6d7_xWXyiop

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Main issue:
Economy
Covid-19 nerusol chonomi Saudi Arabia. who mostly depend on Julien Perja Misran and Wahlian Teriak from other Asian countries, and many of them live in an indistinct local area.

Solutions:
Diplomacy
Diplomacy is one of the Safe Mechanisms of Wines is to arrive there internationally yo can in Benatian old Arab Saude to find solutions in various Situations-Diptong Plays an important role in the semptome Silicon Lialog, may Avoid conflicts and find solutions damini for masala vie-national.

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main problem: According to the 2019 General Social Survey (GSS) on Canadians’ Safety, nearly half (46%) of Black people aged 15 years and older reported experiencing at least one form of discrimination in the past 5 years, compared to 16% of the non-Indigenous, non-visible minority population.
Of all Black people, four in ten (41%) experienced discrimination based on their race or skin colour, about 15 times higher than the proportion among the non-Indigenous, non-visible minority population (3%).
Experiences of discrimination were much more common among Canadian-born Black people (65%E) than among Black immigrants (36%).
Data from the GSS show that a considerably higher proportion of Black people experienced discrimination in 2019 than in 2014 (46% versus 28%).
Discrimination was more common among the Indigenous population than among populations who are both non-Indigenous and non-visible minority (33% versus 16%). More specifically, 44% of First Nations people had experienced discrimination in the 5 years preceding the survey, as had 24% of Métis and 29% of Inuit.
Among those who were discriminated against, 21% of Indigenous people and 16%E of Black people said it was when dealing with police, compared with 4% of non-Indigenous, non-visible minority people who experienced discrimination.
Experiences of discrimination were more common among Indigenous people in 2019 (33%) than they were in 2014 (23%).

Solution: In Canada, discrimination on the basis of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, marital status, family status, disability, or conviction for an offence which has been pardoned are formally prohibited by law.

The Canadian Human Rights Act is based on the underlying principle that all Canadians have the right to equal opportunity, regardless of these characteristics. In addition to federal legislation, each province and territory has their own human rights legislation as well. Furthermore, beyond the grounds specifically mentioned in law, Canadians may perceive discrimination on the basis of other factors, such as their language or physical appearance

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main issue:
france's biggest problem at the moment is with hight unemployment rate and slow economi  growth.

solution:
i will solve the problem by diplomaticy with japan and united states

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Main Issue:
The problems facing the country of Burundi = economic problems, namely the economic crisis and poverty

Solutions:The solution to this problem is potentially resolved by international cooperation, improving the agricultural sector, promoting foreign investment and building financial access infrastructure

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Main Issue:
Indonesia suffers from various social problems such as poverty, disability, juvenile delinquency, and religious, ethnic and racial strife.

Solution:
the right solution for international cooperation is through negotiation, because it can include avoiding potential physical conflict, reaching a more favorable solution for all parties through compromise, and building better relationships between the parties involved.

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Main issue:
teknologi
technical problem that can affect economic development and population acces to technology some of these problems include
-limited internet access
-lack digital skills
-cyber security issues

solutions
-conflict resolution
-arms control
-international monitoring
-humanitarian aid
-post - conflict development