# data[].attributes.body
So far I'm considering these body of works for paper II.

Othello

American War

Hamilton

I am leaning toward Hamilton so I can save Othello or American War for Paper II. Also, I am more familiar with Hamilton since we just watched it a couple of weeks back, and it would be interesting to revisit and dissect the literary aspect of it.

# data[].attributes.body
The most prevalent global issue that continues to pop out at me is exploitation. Some examples where this shows up is in the flashback, where Sethe is being raped by school teacher's nephew.

Some GIs:

Motherhood. dehumanization

# data[].attributes.body
1. We organized our political cartoon by, explicitly political, exaggeration, and discrimination. We decided by how best they fit and the amount.

2. A lot of the work includes exaggerating, symbolism, caricature

3. we noticed the pattern of tweed a politician we assume and we noticed how a lot of the artwork is in the reconstruction era.

4. Discrimination, religious freedom, corruption, and immigration.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
IB Lit Journal Sheet Chronicle of a Death Foretold (1)

# data[].attributes.body
S-statement= answer the essay question while bringing in a specific idea .

T-technique= tells how the author has achieved your statement

E-example= demonstrate how this technique is used and why it is effective

e-plain= tell us how your example supports your argument

l-ink=, take us back to your thesis statement.

# data[].attributes.body
Global Issue present in the book so far.

Climate Change, Refugee Crises and Displacement, Ethical Dilemmas in Warfare

# data[].attributes.body
I wouldn't rate myself very highly although I said something, I don't think I contributed enough. I did not move the conversation in a particular direction because I was asked for my thoughts on a particular thing and people freaked out over my views on it + I spoke in the final minutes of class which limited my conversation. something I got away from the seminar would be another perspective on the novel besides my own. Although the seminar was helpful, it did not have a massive impact on my understanding of the novel since I've read further than the assigned pages.

# data[].attributes.body
What are your thoughts on the ending? I feel satisfied with how it ended. Although I already knew beforehand that most of the characters would die, I was surprised that Cassio survived despite being condemned by a lot of characters.

some questions about the play

Why does Emilia die?

why does Othello mention circumcised dog.

# data[].attributes.headline
How do you define freedom? How do you know if you have it?

# data[].attributes.subject
How do you define freedom? How do you know if you have it?

# data[].attributes.body
Freedom often entails individual autonomy, where individuals have the ability to make choices and decisions based on their own preferences, values, and interests. This includes the freedom to pursue one's goals, aspirations, and desires without undue hindrance. And also, freedom involves the ability to participate fully in society and the economy without facing systemic discrimination, inequality, or oppression. This includes access to education, healthcare, employment opportunities, and necessities, as well as the freedom from poverty, exploitation, and deprivation of right

# data[].attributes.body
1. Iambic pentameter is a verse rhythm often used in Shakespeare writing.

2. it has 10 syllables per line.

3. syllables alternate between unstressed and stressed beats, creating this pattern

4. Shakespeare did sometimes play around with this structure to create different effects. For example, he changed the stress pattern and added syllables to create variation and emphasis.

# data[].attributes.body
Is this text typical or atypical? how does this text use language?

The documentary flee is atypical because there really aren't animated films, and how they capture emotional scenes differently then how it would be shown in live action.

another special thing about this film is the fact that its in another language.

What are the conventional text types? Live action, just one person sitting Infront of a screen, details said but not much shown.

# data[].attributes.body
this scene showed Amin's Mom having feeling very tense, almost looked like she had trouble breathing. I thought it was because her children in a cargo and they might have trouble breathing.

# data[].attributes.body
Kambili considers the severe environment in her house and the severity of Papa's religious zeal at one point on page 92. This establishes the framework for the plot's development and foreshadows future disputes within the family. Because they expect more conflicts, this method makes the readers feel uneasy and anticipatory.

# data[].attributes.body
Kambili's struggle with communication and her fear of stuttering indicate her inner conflict and the rigid, controlled environment in which she lives. Her father's strict religious rules and scheduling of every aspect of their lives are highlighted.

Amaka is a forthright and aggressive person, as seen by her interactions with her brother Obiora and her direct questioning of Kambili. She offers a conflicting aspect and diversity of ideas, challenging Kambili's beliefs.

# data[].attributes.body
Potential Global Issues: Family abuse, Women's Rights and Gender Roles, Freedom of Expression and Speech, Family Dysfunction and 2Abuse

We are shown domestic abuse especially in page 38 " when I heard the sounds. Swift, heavy thuds on my parents’ hand-carved
bedroom door. I imagined the door had gotten stuck and Papa was trying to
open it. If I imagined it hard enough, then it would be true. I sat down, closed
my eyes, and started to count."

Eugene beats Beatrice to the point where she loses their baby.

# data[].attributes.body
the conversation between Michael and Ksenia raises concerns about intelligence agencies exploiting cultural diplomacy to advance hidden agendas. Using influential cultural products to sway public sentiment in targeted regions or countries hinder between soft power and covert operations, challenging the principles of transparent and ethical international relations. It can be theorized that, in modern times it happens where the governments sway politically news by giving exposure to other segments.

# data[].attributes.body
this podcast illustrates how the U.S. government strategically used jazz and later rock music as a form of cultural diplomacy during the Cold War. The intention was to showcase American cultural achievements and values, particularly in contrast to the Soviet Union

# data[].attributes.body
The dynamics portrayed in the story, especially where the mother offers to pour tea but is disregarded by the father who takes control of the situation himself, can be connected to broader issues of gender inequality and patriarchal norms. This mirrors situations where women may be expected to perform certain roles or gestures of submission within the family, reinforcing traditional gender roles. The unequal distribution of power and influence based on gender is a global issue that manifests in various ways across cultures and societies.

# data[].attributes.body
“Let me pour your tea,” she offered, although she never served Papa’s
tea.
Papa ignored her and poured his tea, and then he told Jaja and me to take
sips. Jaja took a sip, placed the cup back on the saucer. Papa picked it up and
gave it to me. I held it with both hands, took a sip of the Lipton tea with sugar
and milk, and placed it back on the saucer.
“Thank you, Papa,” I said, feeling the love burn my tongue.

There is a power dynamic in the household when the mother offers to pour Papa's tea but never does it. It implies that Papa is in a position of power and dominance and that the mother is playing a subservient role because she offered to pour the tea even if she didn't.

"Thank you, Papa," the daughter's expression of gratitude, gives the scenario a more poignant quality. The expression "feeling the love burn my tongue" alludes to a nuanced emotional reaction. Even if the searing feeling is a sign of potential pain or conflict, the love may be sincere.

# data[].attributes.body
Lunch was jollof rice, fist-size chunks of azu fried until the bones were
crisp, and ngwo-ngwo. Papa ate most of the ngwo-ngwo, his spoon swooping
through the spicy broth in the glass bowl. Silence hung over the table like the
blue-black clouds in the middle of rainy season. Only the chirping of the
ochiri birds outside interrupted it. Every year, they arrived before the first
rains came and nested on the avocado tree right outside the dining room. Jaja
and I sometimes found fallen nests on the ground, nests made of entwined
twigs and dried grass and bits of thread that Mama had used to plait my hair,
which the ochiri picked out of the backyard dustbin.

The passage's general tone and the environment's description can hint at things that will happen later in the book. A possible conflict or difficulty that the protagonists could encounter later in the novel is hinted at in this seemingly peaceful scenario with an undercurrent of stress.

# data[].attributes.body
Klaus: Yeah, infiltrate. Uh, it comes to underneath and all of a sudden half of Russia is whistling Wind of Change and they don’t know why. Is that serious? Is that serious?

Patrick: That’s what, this is the thing. I mean, it is absolutely serious. That’s a story you’ve never heard of?

Klaus: No. So I never heard that.

Patrick: So it’s definitely not true? Like they had nothing to do with it. There’s no way…

Klaus: No.

Patrick: some random person who they did just shows up –.

Klaus: And I gave it to them?  Maybe I’m a special agent.

Patrick: Klaus, I got to tell you, I have been wondering this question. This is, I have spent a long time wondering that. So you’re not a special agent?

Klaus: No.

Patrick: And there’s definitely no connection with the CIA that you can think of.

Klaus: No, no. Definitely not. No, that was the only connection, like with a whistling for this lady. This Memphis hotel. Yeah.

Patrick: But so this is the thing. I mean, it is a nice little anecdote and I can completely see how that would be like the innocent explanation for that story.

Klaus: That’s a nice story.

Patrick: But but here’s here’s the thing. If inside the CIA, whether it’s true or not. You know, there are people who believe that they played some hand in that song. Then you can really see the woman coming and saying, hey, will you whistle that for me? You know what I mean? Yeah. Takes on a different meaning.

Klaus: Yeah. Yeah, absolutely

Patrick: So we went because we’re looking, you know, at this song, but also at other stuff in history. We went and we asked the CIA about certain questions. And there was stuff that they came back and they’re like, no, that’s not true. And so we asked them through the formal process where you can get an answer. We said, did you ever have a relationship with the Scorpions? Is there a connection between the CIA and the Scorpions? They came back and they said, we can neither confirm nor deny.

Klaus: Really? Really? [laughs]

It is interesting in and of itself to consider the possibility that an intelligence organization may employ a well-known rock song as a tool for covert persuasion. The story is made more mysterious and intriguing by the idea that "half of Russia is whistling Wind of Change, and they don't know why.:

There is additional doubt because Klaus Meine denies having any contact with the CIA or knowledge of such actions. It begs the issue of whether he is truly ignorant of any covert actions or if it's possible that they were carried out without the band members' awareness.

# data[].attributes.body
Steven Khalish: Yeah, so after the shrimp boat was seized, you know, we all met back down in the Cayman Islands.

Patrick: Khalish had to fly back to Curacao to explain to the Colombians what’d happened.

Steven Khalish: It’s always a precarious situation when you’re going back to the Colombians and telling them you lost 30 thousand pounds of their pot.

Patrick: But the Colombians were understanding, and proposed that they make up the money they’d lost by arranging for another load… a bigger one.

Steven Khalish: He said, Let’s double up.

Patrick: Gift thousand pounds.

Patrick: Doc wasn’t spooked? I would just think that if the last operation gets busted, y — you might hesitate before going in on the next one.

Steven Khalish: No

Patrick: What does it even mean? Logistically, I’m just thinking about how, how do you offload 30 thousand pounds of pot?

Steven Khalish: Well, it depends on where your offload site is. Typically what we would do is bring the shrimp boat up against the bank or to dock, and then we would um set up conveyor systems that would run from the boat into the back of a refrigerated 40 foot tractor trailer. And then we would have anywhere from, depending on the size of the operation, anywhere from 30 to 150 fifty men that would unload the bales from the hold of the shrimp boat, put them on the conveyor systems of within, take them into the refrigerated 40 foot container.

Howard Johnson's mishap: The transcript opens with a description of Howard Johnson's (HoJo) horse-related mishap. After receiving the original diagnosis that he would never walk again, HoJo overcame his condition and went on to have a prosperous career in the music business.

Background of Doc McGhee: Next, the transcript explores the history of the Scorpions' manager, Doc McGhee. In the 1970s, Doc McGhee was a cocaine smuggler before entering the music industry. The episode delves into his strategy for keeping ties in both realms.

# data[].attributes.body
Character Morality Analysis

-Papa Nnukwu may be traditionists but the person he is, will forever be a man that prays for the best for his kids. His morals wants to be close to his family which is why he called for that Umunna meeting in hopes to get closer to Eugenes family. That’s why when Kambili and Jaja went to go see him and they left quickly after he didn't say anything like why so soon or stay a little longer instead he was happy with their presence alone.

Religious symbolism

In purple hibiscus religion can be perceived as a negative aspect by the reader, because it is through Religion that Eugene sees fit that he beats his family and through that he neglects Papa Nnukwu. Although religion is portrayed heavily in the book there are those who are light believers such as Kambili's aunt and there are strict believers like Eugene who adopted the religion from strict catholic mercenaries and people like Father Amadi who believe but won’t throw away their igbo side as stated that he includes  igbo songs into his prayers.

Comparison of Religious Practices

It's been really clear in the book that Eugene is stricter on religion since his style, was adopted form strict catholic mercenaries. he tries to instils everything he sees in the church to his family and when they don’t follow his rules, he sees to it that they get punished severely. While there are others like papa nkunku who is still participates in his Igbo traditions. Aunty Ifeoma practices Catholicism but she includes Igbo into her life,  prayers etc.

# data[].attributes.body
Later in the book Kambili becomes more open and talkative about her emotions and thoughts.

She still retains a strong Catholic belief liberally based more on that of Aunty Ifeoma's.

When Eugene finds out about the painting of Papa Nnukwu, he right away asks whose is it, and Kambili with no fear in her voice right away answers that it is hers, she even shrieks when Eugene tears up the drawing ignoring her father who is screaming and kicking her to get away from the painting.

This shows her character development, where we see her fighting for what she wants.

# data[].attributes.headline
How does the novel portray the legacy of colonialism in Nigeria, both socially and culturally ?

# data[].attributes.subject
How does the novel portray the legacy of colonialism in Nigeria, both socially and culturally ?

# data[].attributes.body
Experiences serve as opportunities for learning and adaptation. Positive experiences can enhance our skills, knowledge, and resilience. There are multiple times of experience such as emotional, physical, and mental experiences. They all shape what type of person you are, even if its negative experiences.

# data[].attributes.body
To what extent does our identity rely on our origin.

I feel that origin plays an enormous role in your identity because your origin indicates your type of culture and culture essentially defines your type of identity. For example, I'm from Somalia and we do things differently there then here like traditional dances, religion etc.. and that is the type of stuff that makes your identity. Yes, there other types of things that can have a huge influence on your identity whether its gaming or habits but most of the type i would say that it always comes back down to your origin. When i say origin it doesn't mean a certain place, it can mean how you were raised, taught.

# data[].attributes.body
How do you define home: A place where your always safe and comfortable and your surrounded by your love ones.

where is home for you: my family is my home.

# data[].attributes.body
Write down the global issue:

Hidden family truths

How does this Global Issues play out in the novel?

In Purple Hibiscus, the family instead of facing their problems head-on they walk around it and conceal it and try not to talk about it for example, the constant beatings by the father are never mentioned by the family

# data[].attributes.body
Patrick: And if you think the fantasy world of G.I. Joe couldn’t possibly connect with the real world CIA, here’s another coincidence: back in 2005, the CIA wanted to run an influence operation in Pakistan, in which they would distribute an action figure of Osama Bin Laden. They gave the toy the appearance of a devil, so he would scare children. The agency’s code name for the operation was Operation Devil Eyes. After the Washington Post broke this story a few years ago, the CIA actually acknowledged having produced the toys, though a spokesman said they never made it past the prototype phase. The guy they got to make the figures was a man named Donald Levine, a former Hasbro Executive who had been instrumental in the creation of G.I. Joe.

Oh, and about the Monkey Theorem? In 2003, a team of researchers in England decided to test it. They took half a dozen macaques and gave them a computer and left them alone for six weeks. The monkeys wrote five pages, total, consisting mostly of the letter “s,” then proceeded to use the keyboard as a toilet…so much for coincidences.

From Pineapple Street Studios, Crooked Media, and Spotify. This is Wind of Change. I’m Patrick Radden Keefe. Episode Four: The KGB Rock Club.

Patrick: What’s so bizarre about Lance Sputnik’s Scorpions story, is that it makes so much sense.

[Audio Clip: Klaus and a Russian guy speaking]

Patrick: This is Klaus in Leningrad, in 1988, a year before the Moscow festival that would inspire Wind of Change.

The band’s first trip behind the iron curtain was Hungary. They played Budapest in 86. Two years later they went to Leningrad. This is Klaus, strolling around the waterfront there, talking to these pasty Russian men who are standing around sunbathing, in speedos.

[Audio Clip: Klaus: “Hi, how you doing? i’m Klaus Meine. You’re taking a sunbath?”]

Patrick: They clearly don’t know what to make of this little, friendly, leather-clad German rocker.

[Audio Clip: Klaus still speaking to Russian man]

Patrick: In this promotional clip we’re hearing, Klaus goes on to say how amazed he is about how well the Russians know the Scorpions and their music.

The band was originally supposed to play five nights in Leningrad and five nights in Moscow. I actually have a t-shirt, I found this original concert shirt on Ebay, and it lists the dates for both cities, Leningrad and Moscow. But at the last minute, the Kremlin decided the band would not be playing Moscow. The whole idea was just too dangerous. So the Scorpions played a stadium in Leningrad, and just the fact that they could even do that was a sign that things were starting to change, that Russian society was opening up a little, with Michael Gorbechev’s policies of Glasnost and Perestroika.

Previously, there was really only one place in all of Russia where real rock bands could legally perform. It was called the Leningrad Rock Club, and one night, after one of their stadium shows, the Scorpions took a limousine to the club, to play an impromptu gig.

[Audio Clip: Klaus: it’s really exciting to play in a club again, you know.]

Patrick: This is them live at a rock club in ‘88..

[Audio]: Klaus: i mean that’s the way we started. That’s the way we started.”

Patrick: In a cramped room thick with cigarette smoke and heaving with rock fans, with a poster of Lenon in on the wall, the band played “Blackout,” slashing their guitars and pumping their fists in the air. But even as they played, they were being watched by the KGB. Because the  had been set up by Russian Intelligence.

Joanna Stingray: The rock club was put together under the umbrella of the KGB.

Patrick: This is Joanna Stingray, an american musician and producer who moved to Leningrad in the 1980s and got into the rock scene.

Joanna Stingray: The musicians were thrilled by the rock club. Every musician I knew knew that the KGB was overseeing it and they didn’t care.

Patrick: When Joanna first arrived in ‘84, she became friends with members of a couple of Leningrad bands, Kino and Aquarium. This is Aquarium’s 1983 song, “The Art of Being Humble.

[Audio Clip: “The Art of Being Humble by Aquarium”]

Patrick: These guys had a big following in Leningrad. But as Joanna explained, they were still what was called an “underground band.’ If you wanted to play rock n’ roll in Russia, you had two choices. You could be what they called an “official” band, which meant you could release records on vinyl, on the only record label in the country, Melodia, which was run by the state. But you were controlled, basically, by the state.

Joanna Stingray:  You also have to do what they say and go tour all the time and play where they say. You have to have your music or your lyrics censored before you play. Everything is approved ahead of time you better stick to it.

Patrick: To the guys in Aquarium and Kino, this felt not very rock n’ roll. So the alternative, was to be an underground band.

Joanna Stingray: Soviets called them ‘amateurs’ that they just weren’t good enough.

Patrick: Amateur bands could only record on tapes, which got distributed on the black market. They had trouble accessing instruments and equipment and venues where they could play. Often, their concerts just happened in private homes, with everybody packed into a little apartment just to see them. Everyone in the Soviet Union had to have a job, by law. But if you were an unofficial band, even a really big one, that didn’t count as a job. So you had to hold down another job just to keep the state off your back. Aquarium’s frontman, Boris Greben-Shikov, worked as a night watchman. Viktor Tsoi, the lead singer of Kino, shoveled coal.

[Audio Clip: I Want Changes by Tsoi]

Patrick: This is Tsoi singing one of the band’s biggest hits, “ I Want Changes.”

The problem, for the Kremlin, was that these guys were good. Good enough that, whatever restrictions the state placed on them, they were building a huge audience. So in 1981, the government had opened the rock club, with the idea that if these guys are going to keep playing, at least let’s have them do it in a place where we can keep an eye on them.

Joanna Stingray: From the outside it looked like just any apartment building. It didn’t look special from the outside at all, and then you know the inside you went in, it was huge hall with these big seats.

Patrick: Officially, you were supposed to sit in your seats while you watched the show, like you would at the Philharmonic. But Joanna says people would flout the rules and get up and dance.

Joanna: People would be all over, I mean I have a photo where it’s jam packed and people are sitting on the floor all over the place.

Patrick: The KGB guys wore suits and they stood in the balcony, keeping an eye on everything.

[Audio: Patrick visiting St. Petersburg]

i thought this part was interesting because of how the CIA distributed an action figure of Osama Bin Laden as part of an influence campaign in Pakistan, according to the transcript's opening passage. Code-named "Operation Devil Eyes," the operation is emphasized as a fascinating link between the real-world intelligence activities and the fantastical world of G.I. Joe.The Scorpions' adventures in the Soviet Union are then highlighted, especially their 1988 performance in Leningrad. At first, the Kremlin let them to play in both Leningrad and Moscow, but last-minute choices limited the band's performance to Leningrad alone because of anticipated risks. The performance represented a change in Russian society that was brought forth by the Perestroika and Glasnost programs.

# data[].attributes.headline
Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger by Daft Punk

# data[].attributes.subject
Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger by Daft Punk

# data[].attributes.body
I listen to this song because it is inspirational, and it motivates me to be a better and stronger person then i was yesterday

# data[].attributes.body
this helps me understand what women are going through everyday in other parts of the world.

# data[].attributes.body
Both of these are similar in someway such as they both have a message to convey and very subversive because it often challenges authority for example Shamsi Hassani tries to defy that women can't do street art.

# data[].attributes.headline
Why do artists create? How do authors make creative choices to convey meaning? 

# data[].attributes.subject
Why do artists create? How do authors make creative choices to convey meaning? 

# data[].attributes.body
Artist create to show their thinking/ imagination and it can be a way for them to show their story. It might show they are as a person through their art piece. Another reason artist might create art is to make a difference in their life. for example, The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh is a art piece that shows strength against mental health problems since Vincent suffered from mental disorders and he did this painting inside an asylum but the piece can be seen as a way to have confidence over mental problems. Authors might make give the story a unique setting. Setting is a very important part of story telling because it gets the reader thinking "Why this place". There are a lot of creative choices another one I can name is symbolism and I say this because authors might use symbols to add depth to their method that they are trying to convey.

# data[].attributes.headline
1. No because, we had trouble understanding the list of instructions they gave us.

# data[].attributes.subject
1. No because, we had trouble understanding the list of instructions they gave us.

# data[].attributes.body
2.  I feel like we should have been more in-depth on the fact of putting rubber bands on the wheels.

3. We got confused when they were telling us to put a blue piece on the gray stick but there were 2 different types of blue piece. If they were clear about it maybe this would've have had a different outcome.

4. If they had correctly named each piece tis would've had been smoother rebuild