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Explain the ruling of drinking alcohol in Islam and the reasons behind it.

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Students work in groups to analyze real-world criminal cases from an Islamic law perspective. Each group receives a different case scenario involving crimes like theft (sariqah), adultery (zina), or false accusation (qadhf). They must:
1. Identify the type of crime
2. Discuss the evidence requirements (burden of proof)
3. Determine the appropriate hadd or ta'zir punishment
4. Present their findings to the class
Time: 45-60 minutes

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Define zina according to Islamic law.

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Explain the conditions for the hudud punishment to be applied in zina cases.

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What is the hudud punishment for a married person who commits zina?

A) 100 lashes

B) Death by stoning

C) 40 lashes

D) Fine

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The hudud punishment for an unmarried person who commits zina is:

A) 100 lashes

B) Death by stoning

C) 40 lashes

D) Imprisonment

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A man confesses to committing zina with a woman who is not his wife. What is the punishment?

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If four reliable male witnesses testify to the act of zina by a married couple, what is the punishment?

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Why does Islam require four witnesses for zina hudud punishment?

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The hudud punishment for drinking alcohol is:

A) 80 lashes

B) 40 lashes

C) 5 years imprisonment

D) Fine

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Compare the role of confession and witness testimony in zina cases in Syariah courts.

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Which of the following is NOT valid as evidence for zina?

A) Four male witnesses

B) Confession

C) DNA evidence

D) Circumstantial evidence

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If a person falsely accuses another of zina without four witnesses, what is the punishment?

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What is the role of ta’zir in zina cases?

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Why does the enforcement of hudud punishment for drinking alcohol require strong evidence?

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A university student is caught drinking alcohol in public. Under Malaysian Shariah law, what kind of punishment can be imposed?

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True/False: Civil law allows the sale and consumption of alcohol to non-Muslims.

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What are the essential elements required for hudud punishment on drinking alcohol?

A) Confession

B) Witnesses who saw the act

C) Evidence of alcohol

D) All of the above

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If the offender is a non-Muslim, can hudud punishment be imposed?

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What are the punishments for murder in Islam? (SUB2)

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How do civil courts and Syariah courts differ in murder cases in Malaysia? (HOTS8)

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If the victim’s family waives qisas, what happens? (ADHOTS11)

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How does Islam view unintentional murder? (ADHOTS12)

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Diyah is:
A) Death penalty
B) Blood money compensation
C) Imprisonment
D) None of the above

(ADMCQ10)

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Discuss the role of forgiveness in murder cases in Islam. (HOTS7)

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Ali causes Hassan's broken arm. What is the ruling? (SC5)

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Qisas for injury means:
A) Paying compensation
B) Retaliate with the same injury
C) Imprisonment
D) None of the above

(MCQ3)

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Ta’zir for injury is:
A) Hudud punishment
B) Discretionary punishment
C) Qisas
D) Diyat

(ADMCQ10)

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What is the name for a wound that reaches the membrane of the brain? (ADSC14)

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Why does Islam allow forgiveness in injury cases? (HOTS7)

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What is Al-’Arsh? (ADSC15)

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If a person accuses another of zina but later retracts the accusation, what happens?

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Who has the authority to prosecute qazaf cases?
A) Syariah Prosecutor
B) Victim
C) Public
D) All of the above

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What happens if the accuser cannot provide four witnesses for qazaf?

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What is the hudud punishment for qazaf?

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How many witnesses are required to prove qazaf?
A) Two
B) Four
C) One
D) None

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Why does Islam impose a strict punishment for qazaf?

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What is the meaning of ar-riddah in Islam?

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State the hudud punishment for apostasy according to Shafi’i school.

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The punishment for apostasy after being given a chance to repent is:

A) Imprisonment

B) Death penalty

C) Lashes

D) Fine

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Ar-riddah happens when:

A) Rejecting the pillars of Islam

B) Reciting the Shahadah

C) Practicing Islam well

D) All of the above

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A Muslim decides to leave Islam and converts to another religion. What punishment is imposed?

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Who has the authority to impose the death penalty on apostates?

A) Syariah Court

B) Police

C) Sultan

D) All of the above

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Explain the meaning of al-bughah in Islam.

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What is the hudud punishment for rebels?

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Rebels who kill citizens may be punished with:

A) Imprisonment

B) Qisas death

C) Fine

D) Lashes

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Why does Islam prohibit rebellion?

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A group rebels and kills innocent people. What punishment applies?

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The main purpose of al-bughah laws is

A) Punish all crimes

B) Maintain order

C) Encourage rebellion

D) None of the above

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State the conditions for hudud in theft cases.

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What is the hudud punishment for theft?

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The hudud punishment for a thief who meets all conditions is:
A) Amputation of the right hand
B) 5 years imprisonment
C) Fine
D) 40 lashes

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What are factors that may prevent the amputation punishment from being applied?
A) Theft from one's own property
B) Stolen goods below nisab
C) Theft due to hunger
D) All of the above

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Ali steals goods worth RM200 from a neighbor’s shop. The value exceeds nisab. What is the appropriate punishment?

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If the thief steals due to hunger, what is the punishment?

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Why does Islam set strict conditions for hudud punishment in theft?

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Compare theft punishments in Syariah courts and civil courts in Malaysia.

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Define hirabah according to Fiqh Jinayah.

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State the types of hudud punishments for hirabah offenders.

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The punishment for a robber who kills the victim is:
A) Imprisonment
B) Stoning
C) Death (Qisas)
D) Lashes

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Hirabah includes the crime of:
A) Theft without weapons
B) Robbery with weapons
C) Murder without reason
D) Slander

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A robber uses a machete in a robbery and kills the victim. What is the suitable punishment?

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If the robber only steals without harming the victim, what punishment applies?

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Explain the role of hirabah punishment in maintaining societal security.

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Compare hirabah punishments in Syariah courts and civil courts in Malaysia.