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Revolutionized electronic music: Early 70s, this record is 78

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Inspired scenes in Germnay, UK, France and Scandinavia

Reaction to Commercial Rock

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In Germany, France, and Italy, young composers rejected the past, especially after the Nazi use of Romantic music.

They embraced atonality, serialism, and experimentalism.

Pierre Boulez, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Luigi Nono, György Ligeti

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Early Digital Exploration: Affordable Equipment  

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Early Digital Exploration: Affordable Equipment  

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Around 1900, the traditional tonal system starts breaking apart, signaling the end of the Romantic world.

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1964 - 1966: The Rooling Stones, The kinks, The Rolling Stones... Afterwards: The Stooges

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Remarkable by the thriving Jazz clubs in Paris, In this case represented by Miles Davis visit in 1949

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cleaner sound, longer playing time

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Marshall was founded in London, 1962

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• LPs (33⅓ RPM) make long albums possible
• 45s (singles) drive youth culture and rock music
• Hi-fi home stereos spread
• Iconic album-oriented music culture emerges (ex: concept albums)
• Global rise of pop and rock stars

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Some of the Most influential Synths were produced in Europe

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Radicalized the counterculture: civil rights movement, early 60s and antiwar sentiments in 68 onwards

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American Beat writers like Allen Ginsberg and Gregory Corso lived in Paris at the famous "Beat Hotel", contributing to the movement's presence in the city.

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1887: Inventionn of the Gramophone and the Disc

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1887: Inventionn of the Gramophone and the Disc

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a machine designed to play sound from flat discs

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In this case represented by Schoenberg moving to the US. This happened to innumerous other Artists

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Disrupture

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Repression of Jazz and Klezmer

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Wartime Songs; Romantic Revival in Germany

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Wartime Songs; Romantic Revival in Germany

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The Cabaret as a new Environment for Music

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A-Ha

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The 20s Jazz age. It arrives via Soldiers and Americanization

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The microphones early 2000s

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Mass Commercialization of Music ( Radio + Records) 

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Mass Commercialization of Music ( Radio + Records) 

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Avant-Garde Music: Fx Django and Gypsy Jazz

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Avant-Garde Music: Fx Django and Gypsy Jazz

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1987 in Europe

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The "Weimar Sound": Example of the Musical Environment of the Period

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The "Weimar Sound": Example of the Musical Environment of the Period

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The cabaret culture in interwar Germany

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Late 60s: Psychodelia, Folk Revival and Prog

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Late 60s: Psychodelia, Folk Revival and Prog

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Was to influence Europe, specially Britain

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Atonality, Complex rhythms, New Approaches and National Influences

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Atonality, Complex rhythms, New Approaches and National Influences

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Schoenberg: Atonality

Igor Stravinsky: Slavic folklore Tradition

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Berlin Effervescence and development of Techno + Electronic Music in Europe

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Berlin Effervescence and development of Techno + Electronic Music in Europe

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Late 1890s

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Britpop, (Scandinavian) Pop Explosion, Art Pop and Extreme Metal 

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Britpop, (Scandinavian) Pop Explosion, Art Pop and Extreme Metal 

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Oasis, Aqua, Ace of Base, Björk, Scandinavian Black/ Death Metal: Entombed, Mayhem...