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Pondweed is a type of aquatic plant found in Loch Ness which uses sunlight to produce energy via photosynthesis, a typical producer.

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Water fleas are actually not bugs at all but rather tiny crustaceans that feed on algae and other microscopic plants.

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Brown Trout are fish that feed on smaller invertebrates and insects in the ecosystem.

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Many types of small Fungi break down organic material in Loch Ness, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.

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Bacteria in the water helps break down dead plants and animals into nutrients that support primary producers like algae.

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Nessie existing would likely make it a top predator feeding on large fish like trout and eels.

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Great Crested Grebe - Secondary Consumer

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Great Crested Grebe - Secondary Consumer

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A Great Crested Grebe is a bird that feeds on fish and aquatic invertebrates in the Loch Ness ecosystem.

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Water Temperature: Average 5°C–6°C (41°F–43°F) year-round, very cold.

It is a freshwater lake and is connected to rivers and streams with some water flow.

It is very deep, reaching 230 meters (755 feet) at its deepest.

The color is also dark due to peat and organic material from surrounding land.

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Loch Ness is freshwater and connects to the River Ness and other freshwater rivers.

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Limited light is received as the light only penetrates the upper layers due to the water’s murkiness.

Aquatic Zone: Euphotic zone at the surface (light zone); deeper zones are aphotic (no light).

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There are minimal temperature change year-round due to the deep waters, however during winter surface layers cool.

Seasonal variations may impact nutrient cycling and algae blooms.

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If Primary Consumers Went Extinct:

Pondweed would overpopulate due to lack of predation, leading to much less oxygen which is dangerous for the life forms.

Secondary consumers (e.g., brown trout) would die due to lack of food.

If Decomposers Were Removed:

Organic waste and dead matter would accumulate, depleting oxygen levels.

Nutrient recycling would stop, affecting algae and primary consumers.

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Perch eat smaller fish and other invertebrates

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The European eels are predatory eels that feed on fish, smaller eels, and invertebrates.