# data[].attributes.body
law consists of set of rules and regulations

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Law are guidelines that are supported by rules and policies to doing what's right

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Set of rules expected to be followed in order to maintain order in society

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Law is a set body of rules or predefined regulations that regulate the actions and behavior of the public which falls under it

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A system of rules that are created and enforced to regulate behavior and maintain order

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Things that we need to obey

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Suits

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System of rule and principles established by an authority to regulate behaviour of individuals and organisations

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rule/command that prohibits or allows certain things or activities

# data[].attributes.body
Set of rules

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a system created and enforced by the government or institute to regulate behavior in society.

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law is a way to find justice

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rules or numbers of guidance to obey

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Rule that govern and regulate people behaviour

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Every human beings has rights

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set of rules that we should know them

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1. What is the main regulatory body for foreign investment in Indonesia?

A) Ministry of Trade

B) Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM)

C) Central Bank of Indonesia

D) Ministry of Finance

2. Which of the following is NOT a key challenge for international businesses in Indonesia?

A) Political instability

B) High tariffs on imports

C) Corruption

D) Strong infrastructure

3. What type of business structure allows foreign investors to have complete ownership of a company in Indonesia?

A) Joint Venture

B) Local Company

C) Foreign Investment Limited Liability Company (PT PMA)

D) Representative Office

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1) - B) Investment Coordinating Board

2) - D) Strong Infrastructure

3) - C) Foreign Investment Limited Liability Company

# data[].attributes.body
1: B ( Investment Coordinating Board )

2: D ( Strong Infrastructure )

3: C ( Foreign Investment Limited Liability Company )

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1 - B) Investment Coordinating Board BKPM

2 - D) Strong Infrastructure

3 - C) Foreign Investment Limited Liabiilty Commpany (PT PMA)

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1.Investment coordinating board

2.Strong infastructure

3. Foreign investment limited liability company

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1-B. Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM)

2-D. Strong Infrastructure

3-C. Foreign Investment Limited Liability Company (PT PMA)

# data[].attributes.body
1 = B - Investment coordinating baord (BKPM)

2 = D - Strong infrastructure

3 = C - FOreign investment limited liability company

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1. invesment coordinating board

2. strong infrastructure

3. local company

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1).B) Investment Coordinating

Board

2. d Strong Infrastructure

3.c Foreign Investment Limited

Liability Company

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International Business

1 .B) Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM)

2. Which of the following is NOT a key challenge for international businesses in Indonesia?

D) Strong infrastructure

3. What type of business structure allows foreign investors to have complete ownership of a company in Indonesia?

C) Foreign Investment Limited Liability Company (PT PMA)

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1 B BKPM

2 D strong infrastructure

3 C Foreign Investment Liability

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1.b. investment coordinating board,2.d. strong infrastructure,3.c. foreign investment limited liability company

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1) investment coordinating board ( B)

2) Strong infrastructure (D)

3) Foriegn investment limited liability company

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1-b

2-d

3-c

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1. ﻿﻿﻿- B) Investment Coordinating Board

2. ﻿﻿﻿- D) Strong Infrastructure

3. ﻿﻿﻿- C) Foreign

Investment Limited

Liability Company

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1. B. BKPM

2. D. Strong Infrastructure

3. C. PT. PMA

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1.B - Investment coordinating board ( BPKM)

2. D - Strong Infrastructure

3. C- foreign investment limited lability ( PT PMA)

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Are all lines/types of business opened to foreign investments? Explain!

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Not all types of businesses in Indonesia are fully open to foreign investment. The Indonesian government regulates foreign investment which outlines which sectors are restricted or open to foreign ownership.

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Not all lines of business are open to foreign investors due to regulations that vary by sector.

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Not all types of business is open to foreign investors. They can't make business on a field that Indonesians can do very good and strong in a certain type of business

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25th September

No, Foreign Investment in Indonesia is not open in all lines/types of businesses.

This is done to protect National Interests of the locals while still maintaining good levels of FDI.

Sectors like Defense, Military Services, and MSME's are reserved for Indonesian citizens.

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Indonesia's Positive Investment List regulates foreign investment, allowing 100% ownership in many sectors like technology, while others, such as telecommunications and retail, have ownership caps. Some industries, like gambling, remain closed. The Job Creation Law liberalized investment, but key sectors still have restrictions or special regulations.

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Not all line/type of business are open to foreign direct investment in Indonesia. The reason is because there are many restriction like national security, natural resource, cultural industries, and small and medium enterprises.

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no, because there is still several sectors that is restricted or prohibited based on Negative Investment List (DNI).

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No, because some types of business should be owned by Indonesian to let them gain the profits of it

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No, It all depend on the firms that they want to invest for instance some type of restricted firm due to Indonesia's national interests such as certain types of agriculture

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Not all sectors or business types are open to foreign investment in Indonesia. The government heavily regulates and monitors foreign investments to ensure that foreign bodies comply to the regulations posed. This is done to protect local interests and local-owned businesses.

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In Indonesia, not all businesses are open to foreign investment. Some sectors, like agriculture and media, have restrictions. Other industries, like manufacturing and technology, allow more foreign ownership.

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No, FDI, Foreign Direct Investment is open for all foreigners to own a business in Indonesia. however there are some sectors that are restricted or closed to foreign ownership due to Indonesia's laws and bans.

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not all lines of business, because of the indonesia goverment law that have so many requirement,national security,cultural indutries, but there are many business opened for foreign invesment

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No, not all lines of business are opened to foreign investors due to the varied set of laws that are set in order to protect and entertain the interests of the locals.

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Mainly, many line of business are open to foreign investors. However, there are still lines of business that aren’t open to FDI like (tv station etc) also business that are banned in Indonesia like casino and etc.

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Not all business sectors are open to foreign investments. :

1. National Security

2. Natural Resources

3. Cultural Heritage (To protect national identity and heritage)

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Although Indonesia welcomes FDI, not all lines/types of business are open to FDI. These limitations frequently affect sectors such as defense, natural resources, and public utilities deemed strategic or sensitive to national interests. There can be restrictions on foreign ownerships in particular companies. Foreigners can own 100% of a business in Indonesia in sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing and tourism. On the other hand, sectors such as weapons, political-related, and electricity-related are restricted to FDI's in Indonesia.

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Not all lines or types of business are open to foreign investments, as many countries regulate foreign participation in their domestic markets to protect local industries, national security, or cultural

1. Restricted Sectors

Defense and National Security

Energy and Resources

Telecommunications and Media

Real Estate

Cultural Industries

2. Ownership Limits

3. Special Economic Zones (SEZs)

4. Approval Requirements

5. Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs)

6. Developing Countries

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If you will form a new company, which kind will it be, a PT/LLC or a Go-Public company (Tbk?) 2 Okt 2024

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If you will form a new company, which kind will it be, a PT/LLC or a Go-Public company (Tbk?) 2 Okt 2024

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PT/LLC

Because I don’t want to open my company to public share

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I would choose a PT/LLC so that I have more control over my business and assets, and so that they are owned privately by me and not the public

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for me personally i choose PT/LLC because it’s more controlable and limited rather than open to public

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I will form a PT or limited liability company. As this type of company separate between share holders equity and the company’s equity making it safer for the shareholders. On the other hand, PT tbk or go public company is a large scale company requiring more things such as equity or money, share holders and etc. This will make the company harder to form and manage.

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A PT/LLC company, it allows for flexibility and control making the decision-making process quicker, ipso facto fewer stakeholders involved unlike TBK ( larger shareholders). PT/LLC’s internal operations are more private compared to a public company.

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If i were to form a new company, i would like it to be a a PT/LLC. Given its security in terms of assets, private and an organisational structure that is complex yet fixed.

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It is better to start up the company as an LLC as shares are only can only be sold to Friends, families, and affiliates. That way there's a higher chance of being familiar with the people who are on the Board if i choose to sell my shares and it can allow smoother sailing of the company.

Opening to the public can increase the chance of losing control over the company.

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I would choose a PT/LLC over a public company initially because it's more flexible in terms of control and it's cheaper but going public could be an option later for larger capital needs.

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In Indonesia, starting as a PT (LLC) offers greater control, flexibility, and fewer regulatory burdens compared to going public. It allows for focused growth, private fundraising, and operational agility. Going public is ideal once the company is stable and mature, providing access to larger capital for expansion.

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I would choose an LLC/PT as it is more flexible and I would be more protected from any business debts. I also will have more freedom in controlling the assets I have - thus making it easier for me to maintain.

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I will choose LLC because is better for small businesses because it offers personal protection from business debts while being simpler to manage. a public company involves more regulations, making it more complex and costly to run.

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I will make a PT or LLC company when I start a business because it will be more structured and it will be more easy and a newcomer in a business world

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When forming a company, personally I would go for an LLC /PT as the shareholders are not personally liable for the agreements made on behalf of the company, shareholders may obtain a bigger percentage of dividends, and secrecy can be maintained. Unlike a Go public company where there is no secrecy and dividend percentages are limited per shareholder

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PT/LLC Company.

I prefer to start up the company as a PT/LLC. Due to its offers on several advantages, wherein I prefer to have a balance between limited liability, simplified management, prioritize control privacy, and flexibility. In addition, with a LLC, it requires a smaller management team compared to Tbk companies, which then reduces administrative costs and simplifies decision-making processes within the company and easier to manage.

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i would go with a PT/LLC to earn flexibility, easier management because i can have more control over the business and form the company with my own terms.

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If I were to form a new company, I would likely start with a pp/llc. This structure offers flexibility, fewer regulatory hurdles, and allows for greater control over the business. It’s ideal for establishing a solid foundation before considering any major expansion. However, as the company grows and requires significant capital to scale, transitioning to go public company might become necessary. This move would allow access to public funding and open up opportunities for rapid growth, but only when the business is mature and ready to handle the complexities of going public.

4o

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I would chose (pt/ltd) company, cause this will allow me to have more control and flexibility in decision making

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High-context cultures (e.g., Japan, China) rely on implicit communication, where meaning is conveyed through context, non-verbal cues, and shared understanding, while low-context cultures (e.g., the U.S., Germany) focus on direct, explicit communication with clear and precise language. In cross-cultural communication, this can cause misunderstandings: someone from a low-context culture might find high-context communication vague, while someone from a high-context culture may view low-context communication as too blunt or direct