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Introduction to the Indus Valley Civilisation

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Introduction to the Indus Valley Civilisation

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The Indus Valley Civilisation was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations, thriving from around 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. It covered much of modern-day Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan.

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The cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro were among the largest and most advanced in the Indus Valley Civilisation. They featured well-planned streets, sophisticated drainage systems, and impressive architecture.

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Decline of the Indus Valley Civilisation

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Decline of the Indus Valley Civilisation

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The decline of the Indus Valley Civilisation around 1300 BCE remains a topic of scholarly debate. Factors could include climate change, tectonic activity, and invasion by nomadic tribes.

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Decline of the Harappan Civilization | History for Kids | Educational Videos by Mocomi

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The Ganges River is not only a vital water source but also holds immense spiritual significance in Hinduism, supporting millions of people across northern India.

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Hindus visit the Ganges for spiritual cleansing

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The Ganges River basin is one of the most fertile and densely populated regions in the world. It has been a cradle of civilisation for millennia.

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The Aryans, a group of nomadic tribes, started migrating into the Indian subcontinent around 1500 BCE, significantly impacting the region's culture and society.

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The Aryans' arrival marked the beginning of the Vedic Period, during which the Vedas - ancient sacred texts of Hinduism - were composed.

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Introduction to the Vedic Period  | World History | Khan Academy

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Founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, the Mauryan Empire became one of the largest and most powerful political entities in ancient India.

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Ashoka, one of India’s greatest emperors, expanded the Mauryan Empire to its zenith and later adopted Buddhism, spreading its principles across Asia.

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Ashoka the Great - The Buddhist Expansion - World History - Part 3 - Extra History

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The Gupta Empire, which lasted from approximately 320 to 550 CE, is often referred to as the Golden Age of India due to its advancements in science, literature, and the arts.

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Gupta Contributions to Mathematics and Astronomy

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Gupta Contributions to Mathematics and Astronomy

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The Gupta period saw significant advancements in mathematics and astronomy, including the concept of zero and the approximation of pi.

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Math Invented by the Gupta Empire : Applied Mathematics

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Founded by Babur in 1526, the Mughal Empire transformed the Indian subcontinent with its rich culture, architecture, and administration.

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Akbar, one of the most well-known Mughal emperors, is celebrated for his military conquests and efforts to integrate India's diverse population.

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Akbar the Great Mughal Emperor - History of India | Educational Videos by Mocomi Kids

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The decline of the Mughal Empire began in the early 18th century due to internal strife, external invasions, and economic instability.