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Tutorial chapter 2- ( MUHAMMAD FAREZ RIDZUAN - H23A1944 )

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Tutorial chapter 2- ( MUHAMMAD FAREZ RIDZUAN - H23A1944 )

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Competitive advantage refers to the ability of individuals, organizations, or countries to stand out and achieve success over their competitors in a field. These advantages allow them to produce value or offer something better, unique, or more efficient than others. It is often associated with innovation, quality, cost, or the ability to better meet market needs.

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Competitive advantages are often temporary because of several dynamic factors in the business environment that erode or eliminate these advantages over time

1. Technological Changes:

Technology evolves rapidly, allowing competitors to catch up or leapfrog over companies that previously had an edge. Innovations can disrupt entire industries and render previous advantages obsolete.

2. Adaptation of Competitors:

When a company or country obtains a competitive advantage, competitors will try to imitate or adapt the same strategy, product, or service.

This reduces the uniqueness and profit produced.

3. Imitation by Competitors:

Successful strategies or products are often copied by competitors, reducing the original company's market share and diluting its competitive advantage. For example, when one company introduces a popular new product, others may develop similar or improved versions to complete.

4. Changing Consumer

Preferences:

The preferences and needs of consumers can shift, making previously valuable products or services less relevant.

Companies must continually adapt to maintain their competitive advantage.

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Competitive advantages are temporary because of several dynamic factors in the business environment. These factors cause companies to constantly adapt and innovate to maintain or regain their edge. Here are the key reasons:

1. Technological Advances

Rapid technological changes can render existing advantages obsolete.

New technologies disrupt industries by creating better products or reducing costs.

2. Market Saturation and Imitation

Competitors quickly imitate successful strategies, diluting uniqueness.

Intellectual property protections may be limited or ineffective in some markets.

3. Consumer Preferences

Customer needs and preferences evolve, requiring companies to adjust products and services.

Brand loyalty can weaken if businesses fail to adapt.

4. Globalization and Competition

Increased global competition makes it easier for companies from different regions to enter markets.

Supply chains and outsourcing can reduce cost advantages.

5. Regulatory Changes

New laws, trade agreements, or environmental regulations can erode established advantages.

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Competitive advantages are often temporary because of several dynamic factors in the business environment that erode or eliminate these advantages over time:

1. Technological Changes:

Technology evolves rapidly, allowing competitors to catch up or leapfrog over companies that previously had an edge.

Innovations can disrupt entiro industrios and render previous advantages obsoleto.

2. Imitation by Competitors:

Successful strategios or products are often copied by competitors, reducing the original company's market share and diluting its competitive advantage. for example, when one company introduces a popular now product, others may develop similar or improved versions to competo.

3. Changing Consumer

Preferences: The proforencos and nocas of consumers can shift, making proviously valuable products or services loss relevant.

Companies must continually adapt to maintain their compotitive advantage.

4. Regulatory and Market Shifts:

Changes in rogulations or oconomic conditions can impact a company's position. For example, new laws or trade agrooments can open up markets to new competitors or alter cost structures.

5. Globalization: The expansion of global markets increasos competition as new plavors entor from different regions, offering nev linnovations or cost advantagios.

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NUR ALYA NADHIRAH BINTI MOHD JUSOH H23A1856

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NUR ALYA NADHIRAH BINTI MOHD JUSOH H23A1856

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Competitive advantages are often temporary because market conditions, customer preferences, and technologies are constantly evolving.

1. Imitation by Competitors:

When a company develops a successful advantage, such as a unique product feature or cost-saving method, competitors often seek to replicate it. If competitors succeed, the advantage is eroded as uniqueness of the offe + decreases.

2. Technological

Advancements: Technology changes rapidly, often. rendering existing advantages obsolete. A company might gain a competitive edge through innovative tech, but as new advancements emerge, that edge can disappear unless the company continuously adapts.

3. Market Dynamics:

Customer needs and preferences evolve, and economic conditions fluctuate. This can shift the competitive landscape, making what was once a competitive advantage less relevant or valuable over time.

relevant or valuable over time.

4. Regulatory Changes:

Changes in laws or regulations can affect industries by creating or removing barriers to entry, influencing competitive dynamics. New regulations might make it easier for competitors to catch up or harder for companies to sustain a particular advantage.

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NUR SYAFIQAH ATHIRAH BINTI ZULKIFLIE (H23A1492)

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NUR SYAFIQAH ATHIRAH BINTI ZULKIFLIE (H23A1492)

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Competitive Advantage: Definition and Importance

Competitive advantage refers to the unique attributes or conditions that allow a company to outperform its competitors. It’s what sets a business apart in the marketplace, enabling it to deliver greater value to customers or operate more efficiently than its rivals. Competitive advantages can be based on various factors like product quality, innovation, customer service, cost structure, brand strength, and more.

In essence, competitive advantage is the reason why customers prefer one company over others, why the company can charge premium prices, or why it enjoys higher profitability or market share.

1. Cost Leadership. A company achieves cost leadership by becoming the lowest-cost producer in its industry or market. This allows the company to offer products or services at a lower price than competitors, attracting price-sensitive customers.

Key Factors:

Efficient production processes

Economies of scale (reduced cost per unit due to large-scale production)

Cost-cutting measures in operations and supply chain

Access to cheaper raw materials or labor

Example: Walmart is a prime example of cost leadership. It keeps costs low through efficient supply chain management, economies of scale, and negotiating power with suppliers, allowing it to offer low prices to customers.

2. Differentiation

Definition: A company pursues a differentiation strategy when it offers unique products or services that stand out from competitors. Differentiation can be based on product features, customer service, brand image, technology, or other aspects that are valued by customers.

Key Factors:

High-quality products or services

Innovation and R&D

Brand reputation and loyalty

Exceptional customer service

Customization or personalization options

Example: Apple is known for its differentiated products like the iPhone, MacBook, and iPad. Apple’s design, user interface, brand loyalty, and ecosystem of interconnected products offer unique value that justifies a premium price.

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NOOR ALYA MAISARAH BINTI NUZURULAKMAL (H23A1930)

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NOOR ALYA MAISARAH BINTI NUZURULAKMAL (H23A1930)

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Competitive advantages are often temporary due to several reasons rooted in the dynamic nature of markets and industries

Innovation and Imitation: Competitors quickly replicate successful strategies, products, or technologies.

Market Changes: Consumer preferences, technology, and market conditions evolve, reducing the effectiveness of current advantages.

Resource Mobility: Resources like skilled labor or technology can be acquired by others, leveling the playing field.

Regulation and Competition: New laws, regulations, or new market entrants can disrupt existing advantages.

Dynamic Industries: Industries change rapidly, and what works today may not be effective tomorrow.

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Competitive advantages are often temporary because competitors can quickly duplicate them. This can be achieved through various means such as acquiring new technology, copying business processes, and hiring away key employees.

Dynamic Market Environment

Modern marketplaces are highly dynamic, characterized by rapid changes in customer preferences, technological advancements, and new competitive strategies. This environment makes it difficult for any competitive advantage to be sustained over the long term.

Internal and External Changes

Internal changes within a company, such as new leadership or shifts in company culture, can also erode competitive advantages. Similarly, external factors like changes in market structure, entry of new competitors, or technological disruptions can render existing advantages obsolete.

Need for Continuous Innovation

In today's fast-paced business environment, companies must continually innovate and reinvest their profits from temporary competitive advantages into new resources and capabilities to stay ahead. This involves focusing on customer needs, conducting market research, and adapting to new technologies and market trends.

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NURUL SYAHIDA BINTI NOR RAHIM (H23A1576)

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NURUL SYAHIDA BINTI NOR RAHIM (H23A1576)

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Competitive advantages are often temporary because of several factors that can erode or diminish their sustainability over time.

1. Innovation and Imitation

Innovation cycle is competitors can quickly imitate or improve upon a firm's innovation, especially in industries where technological change is rapid. Imitation is when a company introduces a new product, service or business model that proves successful, other companies often rush to copy it, diluting the initial advantage.

2. Technological Advancements

Industries that are technology-driven experience frequent disruptions, where new technologies can render a competitive advantage obsolete. Companies must continuously innovate to stay ahead, but eventually, someone else will likely catch up or find a breakthrough.

3. Globalization and Increased Competition

In a globalized economy, companies face competition from both local and international players. A firm that once had a regional advantage might find that competitors from other countries can offer similar.

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MUHAMAD DANISH SULHIDAR BIN DOKAH ( H23A1998)

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MUHAMAD DANISH SULHIDAR BIN DOKAH ( H23A1998)

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Competitive advantages are temporary because markets and technologies evolve quickly. Competitors can imitate successful strategies, and innovations often become industry standards. Consumer preferences shift, regulations change, and new products or substitutes can disrupt existing advantages. Additionally, internal issues like complacency or slower adaptation can weaken a company’s edge. To maintain an advantage, businesses must continuously innovate and adapt.

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Competitive advantages are often temporary because market conditions, customer preferences, and technologies are constantly evolving.

1. Imitation by Competitors: When a company develops a successful advantage, such as a unique product feature or cost- saving method, competitors often seek to replicate it. If competitors succeed, the advantage is eroded as the uniqueness of the offering decreases.

2. Technological Advancements: Technology changes rapidly, often rendering existing advantages obsolete. A company might gain a competitive edge through innovative tech, but as new advancements emerge, that edge can disappear unless the company continuously adapts.

3. Market Dynamics: Customer needs and preferences evolve, and economic conditions fluctuate. This can shift the competitive landscape, making what was once a competitive advantage less relevant or valuable over time.

4. Regulatory Changes: Changes in laws or regulations can affect industries by creating or removing barriers to entry, influencing competitive dynamics. New regulations might make it easier for competitors to catch up or harder for companies to sustain a particular advantage.

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MUHAMAD SYAMIN BIN SULAIMAN ( H23A1864 )

# data[].attributes.subject
MUHAMAD SYAMIN BIN SULAIMAN ( H23A1864 )

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Competitive advantages are often temporary because market conditions, customer preferences, and technologies are constantly evolving.

1.Imitation by Competitors: When a company develops a successful advantage, such as a unique product feature or cost-saving method, competitors often seek to replicate it. If competitors succeed, the advantage is eroded as the uniqueness of the offering decreases.

2.Technological Advancements: Technology changes rapidly, often rendering existing advantages obsolete. A company might gain a competitive edge through innovative tech, but as new advancements emerge, that edge can disappear unless the company continuously adapts.

3.Market Dynamics: Customer needs and preferences evolve, and economic conditions fluctuate. This can shift the competitive landscape, making what was once a competitive advantage less relevant or valuable over time.

4.Regulatory Changes: Changes in laws or regulations can affect industries by creating or removing barriers to entry, influencing competitive dynamics. New regulations might make it easier for competitors to catch up or harder for companies to sustain a particular advantage.

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Competitive advantages are typically temporary for several reasons, primarily due to the dynamic nature of markets, technology, and the actions of competitors. Here are the main factors:

1. Innovation and Imitation

Technological Advancements: As companies innovate and develop new products, services, or business models, competitors can often replicate or build upon those innovations. This can erode the original advantage as other firms catch up or improve on the idea.

Knowledge Spillovers: In industries where knowledge or expertise is transferable, competitors may eventually learn about successful strategies or technologies, enabling them to replicate or surpass the original advantage.

2. Market Dynamics and Consumer Preferences

Shifting Consumer Tastes: What gives a company a competitive edge today (e.g., a unique product or brand) may no longer be as relevant tomorrow. Consumer preferences, technological needs, and trends can change quickly, causing previously successful companies to lose their advantage.

New Entrants and Substitutes: As markets grow, new competitors can enter, offering similar products or services at lower prices, with better features, or with novel approaches. Additionally, innovations might give rise to substitutes that make the original product less attractive or obsolete.

3. Competitive Response

Rival Firms Adapt: When a company establishes a competitive advantage, its rivals typically respond with strategies designed to reduce or eliminate that advantage. For instance, they may improve on the product, offer lower prices, or use superior marketing tactics.

Price Wars: Competitors may engage in price competition to capture market share, which can erode the profitability of companies that initially had an advantage.

4. Globalization

Increased Competition: Globalization opens markets to international competitors who may have lower costs, better technology, or different approaches to product development. This can challenge the long-term sustainability of a competitive advantage, especially in industries where geographical boundaries once provided protection.

5. Regulatory Changes

Government Regulations: Changes in laws or regulations (such as antitrust laws, environmental regulations, or intellectual property rules) can alter the competitive landscape. New regulations can reduce barriers to entry or force changes in business practices, making it easier for competitors to challenge market leaders.

6. Resource Scarcity and Costs

Access to Key Resources: Competitive advantages tied to scarce resources (like a unique natural resource or skilled labor) are vulnerable to changes in resource availability or cost. If competitors gain access to these resources or substitute them with alternatives, the advantage may disappear.

7. Disruption and Business Model Shifts

Disruptive Innovations: Breakthrough technologies or business models can completely transform industries, rendering existing advantages obsolete. For example, the rise of streaming services disrupted traditional media distribution models, and digital platforms changed the dynamics of retail and service industries.

8. Short-Term Focus

Sustainability vs. Exploitation: Some competitive advantages are more about short-term gains (e.g., pricing strategies, marketing campaigns, or limited-time innovations). These can be quickly countered by rivals, reducing their long-term impact.

9. Imperfect Barriers to Entry

Barriers Are Not Permanent: While barriers to entry (e.g., high capital requirements, intellectual property, or brand loyalty) can protect a firm’s competitive advantage, they are rarely absolute. Over time, these barriers may be lowered, or new entrants may find innovative ways to bypass them.

10. Learning Curve and Efficiency Gains

Improved Operations: As time goes on, both the firm with the advantage and its competitors may gain efficiencies through learning and operational improvements, reducing the uniqueness of the competitive advantage. Competitors may also discover new ways to operate more efficiently, eroding cost advantages or operational benefits.

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NURUL AIN FARYSKA BINTI SAHARUDDIN H23A1907

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NURUL AIN FARYSKA BINTI SAHARUDDIN H23A1907

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Competitive advantages are often temporary because of several dynamic factors in the business environment that erode or eliminate these advantages over time

1. Technological Changes:

Technology evolves rapidly, allowing competitors to

catch up or leapfrog over companies that previously had an edge. Innovations can disrupt entire industries and render previous advantages obsolete.

2. Adaptation of Competitors:

When a company or country obtains a competitive advantage,

competitors will try to imitate or adapt the same strategy, product, or service.

This reduces the uniqueness and profit produced.

3. Imitation by Competitors:

Successful strategies or products are often copied by competitors,

reducing the original company's market share and diluting its competitive advantage. For example, when one company introduces a popular new product, others may develop similar or improved versions to complete.

4. Changing Consumer Preferences:

The preferences and needs of consumers can shift, making previously valuable products or services less relevant.

Companies must continually adapt to maintain their competitive advantage.

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Organizational capabilities are usually only short-term as markets change, technologies develop and consumers’ preferences are in constant flux. Several key factors contribute to the erosion of competitive advantages:

Imitation by Competitors: When a firm acquires an asset, competitor usually seeks to imitate it; this is true to a strategic asset such as a product attribute or a process. Which can mean copying competitor’s products through reverse engineering or acquiring talented people from competitors or mimicking their strategies.

Technological Advancements: Technological advancements pose as risks in industries because they occur at a very high rate. For example, digital innovations have impacted almost all conventional industries, and strategies that were useful before are no longer useful anymore. Consumer Preferences: This is due to the fact that consumer preferences evolve over the shopping journey due to various influences of culture, social and the economy. A product or service that needs to constantly attract the consumer to buy needs to constantly generate appeal, which can be a problem when new trends emerge.

Regulatory Changes: It is impossible to ignore the fact that new laws mean changed regulations. For instance, fluctuations in the environment applicable laws or the data protection policies hinder a company’s competitive advantage or augment costs.

Resource Constraints: Another problem is the inability to sustain competitive advantage since the resources in companies’ hands can be limited. For example, a luxury brand identity needs consistent marketing communications that can be expensive in the long run.

Market Saturation: Geographically, as later international markets are approached and saturated, the opportunities for developing a competitive edge reduce. Competitors can easily enter the market by selling similar products or services so consequently cutting prices for such products and diminishing profitability.

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Competitive advantages are often temporary because of several factors that reduce or eliminate the edge a company or individual might have over competitors. These factors include:

1. Technological Advancements: As new technologies emerge, innovations that once provided a competitive edge become outdated. Competitors can adopt or develop new technologies to catch up or even surpass the original advantage.

2. Market Saturation: Once a company gains a competitive advantage, competitors often take note and may replicate successful strategies or products. This imitation dilutes the uniqueness of the advantage and creates more competition.

3. Consumer Preferences: Consumer needs and preferences can shift over time. A competitive advantage that once aligned with consumer desires may become less relevant if preferences change.

4. Globalization: As markets become more interconnected, companies from different regions and industries can enter new markets. Increased competition on a global scale can erode domestic competitive advantages.

5. Regulatory Changes: Governments may implement regulations that neutralize a company’s advantage, such as imposing tariffs, changing tax policies, or creating rules that promote more competition.

6. Human Capital and Talent Mobility: Key employees who contribute to a competitive advantage may leave for other firms, taking valuable knowledge and skills with them. Competitors can also poach talent or benefit from skilled professionals moving between companies.

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NUR AIN SYAFAWANI BINTI MOHAMED SHETH (H23A1695)

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NUR AIN SYAFAWANI BINTI MOHAMED SHETH (H23A1695)

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changes and advances in technology.

Due to the large changes in technology, various new innovations are produced. This innovation causes companies to be able to compete better with the passage of time, for example company A is more advanced because it uses robots while company b still uses traditional workforce.

Imitation by competitors.

When competitors see a lot of profit coming in to a company. Competitors will try to copy it or innovate to beat other competitors.

Changes in market demand.

This may change and vary from person to person. Things that were necessary in the past may not be relevant today.

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Competitive advantage requires continuous efforts in terms of innovation, efficiency improvement, and adaptation to change in order to remain relevant in the market.

1. Copying by Competitors: When a company succeeds with a strategy, other companies might copy it. This reduces the original company's advantage.

2. Technology Changes: New technology can make old advantages useless. A company may have an advantage with its technology, but it may lose it if others adopt newer, better tech.

3. Market Changes: Customer preferences, laws, and economic changes can reduce a company's advantage as the market changes.

4. New Competitors: New companies often enter the market with unique products or services, which can challenge the established companies' advantages.

5. Resource Issues: Advantages often depend on resources like brand reputation, skilled workers, or patents. These can weaken over time due to staff changes, brand problems, or expired patents.

6. Global Competition: Globalization increases competition. Companies may have an advantage locally, but international competitors might bring different strengths.

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MUHAMAD HAZIQ HAKIMI BIN MOHAMAD YAZID (H23A1577)

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MUHAMAD HAZIQ HAKIMI BIN MOHAMAD YAZID (H23A1577)

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Why competitive advantage are temporary ?

Competitive advantages are temporary because of several key factors:

Innovation and Imitation: Once a company develops a unique advantage, competitors often quickly learn from it and replicate or improve upon it. What was once a unique differentiator becomes more common over time.

Technology Advancements: As technology evolves, new innovations can disrupt existing business models. Companies that once had a technological edge may lose it as new breakthroughs or improvements level the playing field.

Resource Mobility: Resources like skilled labor, capital, and raw materials are mobile, so competitors can eventually access the same or similar resources, weakening the uniqueness of a company's advantage.

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MOHAMAD AZAM BIN MOHD SAUHADIN (H23B1384)

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MOHAMAD AZAM BIN MOHD SAUHADIN (H23B1384)

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Competitive advantage is temporary because of constant changes in the business environment. Some of the main reasons are:

1. Technological Innovation: Technology continues to develop rapidly, causing other companies to imitate or improve the technology. This reduces the original advantage of companies with more advanced technology.

2. Changes in Consumer Taste: The needs and wants of consumers often change. Products or services that were once preferred may no longer be relevant or desired by consumers, eroding competitive advantage.

3. Increasing Competition: Competitors can imitate strategies, products, or services in a short time. When a competitor manages to offer something similar or better, the original competitive advantage is lost.

4. Government Regulation and Regulation: Changes in policy or law can also remove competitive advantage, especially when the government introduces new regulations that limit certain activities or practices in the industry.

5. Globalization: With wider access to international markets, overseas competitors may offer similar products or services at lower prices, reducing the competitive advantage of local companies.

6. Production Resources and Costs: Changes in the cost of raw materials, labor, and other factors of production can affect the cost advantage that a company may enjoy.

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NURIN BATRISYA BINTI ABD HALIM @ ZAMANI

H23A2372

Competitive advantages are often temporary because markets, technology, and customer preferences change rapidly, creating an environment where it is hard for companies to maintain any one advantage indefinitely. Here are some of the main reasons competitive advantages tend to be temporary:

1. Innovation and Technological Advances: New technologies and innovations continuously emerge, disrupting existing products, services, and processes. For example, a company that has a technology lead today may find it overtaken tomorrow as competitors adopt new or better tech.

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NOR IZLIN ASMIRA BINTI MOHD ZAILAINI (H23A1727)

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NOR IZLIN ASMIRA BINTI MOHD ZAILAINI (H23A1727)

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Competitive advantage requires continuous efforts in terms of innovation, efficiency improvement, and adaptation to change in order to remain relevant in the market

1. Globalization: Increased global connectivity makes new competitors emerge from all over the world. This increases competition and erodes the superiority that an entity has in the long run.

2.Adaptation of Competitors: When a company or country obtains a competitive advantage, competitors will try to imitate or adapt the same strategy, product, or service. This reduces the uniqueness and profit produced

3.Technological Advancements: Technology

evolves rapidly, making existing advantages

obsolete as new technologies emerge.

Companies or nations that do not keep up with

innovation may lose their competitive edge.

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NURUL NAJWA BINTI MOHAMED KAMARUDDIN H23A1522

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NURUL NAJWA BINTI MOHAMED KAMARUDDIN H23A1522

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Competitive advantages are often temporary because of several dynamic factors in the business environment that erode or eliminate these advantages over time:

1. Technological Changes: Technology evolves rapidly, allowing competitors to catch up or leapfrog over companies that previously had an edge. Innovations can disrupt entire industries and render previous advantages obsolete.

2. Imitation by Competitors: Successful strategies or products are often copied by competitors, reducing the original company’s market share and diluting its competitive advantage. For example, when one company introduces a popular new product, others may develop similar or improved versions to compete.

3. Changing Consumer Preferences: The preferences and needs of consumers can shift, making previously valuable products or services less relevant. Companies must continually adapt to maintain their competitive advantage.

4. Regulatory and Market Shifts: Changes in regulations or economic conditions can impact a company’s position. For example, new laws or trade agreements can open up markets to new competitors or alter cost structures.

5. Globalization: The expansion of global markets increases competition as new players enter from different regions, offering new innovations or cost advantages.

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1.Rapid Imitation by Competitors

One of the most significant reasons competitive advantages are short-lived is the ability of competitors to quickly replicate successful strategies or innovations. When a company develops a unique product or service, competitors often seek ways to duplicate it, whether through acquiring similar technology, copying business processes, or hiring away key personnel

2.Changing Market Conditions

Market dynamics are constantly evolving due to shifts in consumer preferences, technological advancements, and economic factors. These changes can render existing competitive advantages obsolete.

3.Technological Disruption

Technological advancements can disrupt entire industries overnight. New entrants with innovative solutions can challenge established players, making previously successful strategies ineffective.

4.The Nature of Competitive Advantages

According to the VRIO framework (Value, Rarity, Imitability, Organization), competitive advantages are only sustainable if they are valuable, rare, difficult to imitate, and well-organized. Temporary competitive advantages arise when resources are valuable and rare but easily replicable by competitors

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Competitive advantages are temporary because of the dynamic nature of markets, technology, consumer preferences, and competitive strategies. Several key factors contribute to this:

1. Innovation and Imitation: When one company gains a competitive advantage (e.g., through innovation or cost efficiency), other competitors often attempt to replicate or improve upon it. This imitation or innovation cycle erodes the uniqueness of the advantage over time.

2. Changing Consumer Preferences: What is considered a competitive advantage today may lose value as consumer tastes, needs, and expectations evolve. For example, a product that is popular now might become obsolete as preferences shift.

3. Technological Advancements: New technologies can disrupt industries and render current advantages less relevant. For instance, a business relying on outdated technology may lose its edge as competitors adopt newer, more efficient tools.

4. Market Saturation: Over time, markets can become saturated, making it harder for companies to maintain their competitive edge. As more competitors enter the market, differentiation becomes more difficult, and competitive advantages diminish.

5. Regulatory Changes: New laws or regulations can alter the playing field, either making an existing advantage irrelevant or creating new opportunities that change the competitive landscape.

6. Globalization and Market Entry: With globalization, firms from different regions can enter the market, introducing new competition and eroding any local competitive advantages that may have once existed.

Because of these and other factors, companies must continually innovate and adapt to sustain any competitive advantage over the long term.

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NUR SYAFIQAH BINTI MOHD MAWARIDI (H23A2219)

# data[].attributes.subject
NUR SYAFIQAH BINTI MOHD MAWARIDI (H23A2219)

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1. Rapid Innovation: New products and technology have the potential to render earlier advantages outdated. For instance, a better product or technology in the future may surpass a breakthrough product in the present.

2. Imitation by Rivals: Rivals frequently research and copy profitable business strategies or goods. This eventually diminishes the distinctive value of the business's advantages.

3. Market Shifts: Once-valuable advantages may become less important as a result of shifting consumer preferences, governmental policies, and economic situations. For instance, shifting consumer preferences for eco-friendly products have compelled numerous industries to make rapid adjustments.

4. Globalization: Due to increased global competition, businesses must continuously innovate to stay ahead of the market. An advantage that is effective in one market might not be as effective in a global setting, particularly if rivals can use fresh developments or less expensive resources overseas.

5. Resource Erosion: Over time, a company's advantage-giving resources like skill, reputation, and client loyalty may erode or be stolen by other businesses. If consumer perception shifts, a powerful brand today may become less appealing tomorrow.

6. Disruptive Entrants: New competitors frequently disrupt the advantages of established businesses by introducing novel business models that target unmet needs or underserved markets.

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MUHAMMAD IMRAN BIN RUZMAN ZURI (H23A1850)

# data[].attributes.subject
MUHAMMAD IMRAN BIN RUZMAN ZURI (H23A1850)

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Since competitive advantages are based on elements that may be copied, undermined, or disrupted over time, they are usually transient. Successful tactics, goods, or technology may eventually be copied by rivals, weakening the advantage of the original business. Furthermore, a present advantage may become obsolete in the future due to shifting market conditions, consumer preferences, technological advancements, or regulatory changes. Competitors can gain comparable advantages due to the movement of resources like money and skill, and commoditization may happen when goods or services are enhanced or given more affordable prices. Existing advantages may also be rendered invalid by disruptive technologies, and obstacles to entry, such as patents or brand loyalty, are frequently temporary since they can be circumvented. Finally, outside variables like political or economic upheavals can modify the competitive environment, necessitating constant innovation on the part of businesses.

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WAN NUR FARAH ATHIRAH BT WAN MAT SALLEH (H23A2020)

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WAN NUR FARAH ATHIRAH BT WAN MAT SALLEH (H23A2020)

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Why competitive advantages are temporary?

Competitive advantages are often temporary because of several forces in the market that work to erode them over time:

1. Imitation by Competitors: When a company develops a new advantage, such as a unique product, innovative technology, or efficient process, competitors often study and replicate it. For example, as soon as a company launches a groundbreaking product, competitors may reverse-engineer it, creating similar or improved versions.

2. Technological Advancements: Rapid advances in technology can disrupt existing advantages, making previous innovations obsolete. A company might lead with a new tech solution, but as technology evolves, that advantage may quickly be surpassed.

3. Customer Expectations and Preferences: Customer needs and preferences change, driven by trends, cultural shifts, and new innovations. As customers’ expectations evolve, competitive advantages that once addressed their needs might become less relevant.

4. Market Saturation and Standardization: Once a company introduces a successful product or service, it often becomes an industry standard over time. As more firms adopt it, any distinct advantage it offered initially diminishes, making it harder for the original company to stand out.

5. Regulatory and Legal Changes: New regulations or legal changes can impact competitive advantages. For instance, if a company gains a temporary advantage through tax incentives or regulatory loopholes, changes in policy could eliminate that advantage.

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Competitive advantages are often temporary because markets, technology, and customer preferences change rapidly, creating an environment where it is hard for companies to maintain any one advantage indefinitely. Here are some of the main reasons competitive advantages tend to be temporary.

-Innovation and Technological Advances: New technologies and innovations continuously emerge, disrupting existing products, services, and processes. For example, a company that has a technology lead today may find it overtaken tomorrow as competitors adopt new or better tech.

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NUR ZAHIRAH BINTI MOHD RASHID (H23A2111)

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NUR ZAHIRAH BINTI MOHD RASHID (H23A2111)

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Competitive advantages are often temporary due to several reasons rooted in the dynamic nature of markets and industries:

1. Innovation by Competitors

When a company gains a competitive advantage, other firms are incentivized to innovate or improve their own strategies, products, or services to catch up or even surpass the original advantage. As a result, the original company’s edge can erode quickly.

2. Technological Changes

Rapid advancements in technology can render a competitive advantage obsolete. For example, if a company’s advantage relies on a specific technology, the emergence of new technologies can diminish or eliminate its relevance.

3. Imitation and Benchmarking

Rival firms can replicate or benchmark successful strategies, processes, or products. Even if there are barriers like patents, many competitors find ways to legally and efficiently emulate or even improve upon the original innovations.

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NURIN IRDINA FADHLYN BINTI MOHD FAIROSS [H23A2277]

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NURIN IRDINA FADHLYN BINTI MOHD FAIROSS [H23A2277]

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Temporary competitive advantage often results from external factors like changing consumer preferences or technological advancements that can quickly shift the market landscape. Companies can achieve temporary competitive advantages through marketing campaigns that resonate with consumers or by offering unique products that meet current demands .

Competitive advantages are often temporary due to several key factors, including:

1. Innovation and Imitation: As companies innovate and create new products or services, competitors quickly observe these advancements and replicate them. This leads to the rapid erosion of any initial

2. Regulatory Changes: Government regulations and policies can alter competitive dynamics. Changes in taxes, tariffs, or industry standards can either erode or create new competitive advantages for businesses.

3. Customer Expectations: Consumer preferences evolve over time. A product or service that once stood out may lose its appeal as customer expectations shift or as new trends emerge.

4. Globalization: As companies expand into international markets, new competitors with different cost structures or business models can challenge previously dominant firms, reducing the longevity of competitive advantages.

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NURFARAH AFRINA BINTI ARIFFIN (H23A2508)

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NURFARAH AFRINA BINTI ARIFFIN (H23A2508)

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Competitive advantages are typically temporary because the business environment is dynamic, and factors that create advantages can change over time. Some reasons are:

Innovation: Competitors are always looking for ways to improve, innovate, or replicate successful strategies. Once a company gains a competitive edge through a unique product, process, or business model, other companies will often try to catch up by innovating on the same idea or developing better alternatives.

Short Lifescycle of Products: In some industries, product life cycles are very short, meaning competitive advantages related to specific products can dissipate quickly. For example, in the tech industry, a smartphone or software app might become outdated or surpassed by new features and capabilities in a matter of months.

Globalization: In a globalized economy, companies often face competition from international players. What might seem like a local competitive advantage can quickly be undermined by global competitors who can offer similar products or services at lower prices or better quality.

Commoditization: Goods and services that were once differentiated can become commoditized. What was once considered a high-quality product or a rare service can eventually be produced by many different firms, often at a lower cost, reducing the competitive advantage of the original player.

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SITI NORSYAHIRAH BINTI ROSLAN (H23A2143)

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SITI NORSYAHIRAH BINTI ROSLAN (H23A2143)

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Competitive advantages are usually short-lived due to the constantly changing business environment and the ongoing drive for innovation and improvement across various industries.

1. Technological Advances: Technology is always changing, which makes it possible for businesses to swiftly copy or enhance the inventions of rivals. This may cause special technological benefits, such exclusive software or a method, to become soon obsolete or simple to copy.

2. Market Changes: Market demands and consumer preferences can change quickly. A trend-based competitive advantage may become less valuable as customer preferences shift. For businesses to stay ahead of these developments, they must constantly adapt. Market demands and consumer preferences can change quickly.

3. Resource Constraints: Resources are limited, including capital, raw resources, and skilled labor. If rivals acquire comparable resources, the initial edge may be diminished.

4. Globalization and Increased Competition: Businesses are exposed to foreign rivals as a result of globalization, who could provide comparable goods or services at more affordable prices or with better quality.

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Why competitive advantages are temporary?

-Competitive advantages are temporary because innovation, competition, technological changes, and shifting market dynamics constantly erode previously unique positions

Innovation and Imitation

Competitors often replicate or improve upon successful innovations.

Technology and strategies can be copied or re-engineered.

Market Dynamics

Consumer preferences and needs evolve over time.

External factors (economic shifts, regulations) can alter competitive landscapes.

Technological Advancements

New technologies can disrupt existing advantages.

Innovation spreads quickly, reducing the uniqueness of an advantage.

Resource Availability

Scarcity of resources can diminish over time.

Access to talent or materials can change, reducing differentiation.

Competitive Pressure

New competitors enter the market, intensifying competition.

Existing rivals improve their offerings, pricing, or service.

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competitive advantages are temporary because

1. Market Dynamics and Competition

Industries are dynamic, and competition is continually evolving. As competitors observe a successful strategy or advantage, they may quickly imitate or innovate upon it, eroding the initial advantage. New entrants into the market can also disrupt established players by offering innovative products, services, or business models, leading to a rapid shift in competitive dynamics.

2. Technological Advancements

Technological change is rapid and can quickly alter the landscape of an industry. Companies that leverage technology to gain a competitive edge may find that advancements can level the playing field. For instance, once a new technology is adopted by one company, competitors can invest in similar technologies, diminishing the uniqueness of the advantage.

3. Changing Consumer Preferences

Consumer preferences and behaviors can shift quickly due to trends, economic factors, or cultural changes. A competitive advantage based on a specific product feature or service may become irrelevant if consumer preferences change. Companies must continuously adapt to these changes to maintain their competitive edge.

4. Resource Limitations

Competitive advantages often rely on unique resources or capabilities (e.g., skilled workforce, proprietary technology). However, these resources can become less valuable over time, either through depletion, mismanagement, or changes in the industry. For example, a company’s brand loyalty may diminish if customers perceive a decline in quality or service.

5. Regulatory and Environmental Changes

Changes in regulations or economic conditions can impact the sustainability of competitive advantages. New laws or shifts in economic policy may favor certain competitors or disrupt established business models, leading to a reassessment of what constitutes a competitive advantage.

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1. Imitation by Competitors: When a company gains an advantage, competitors quickly notice and try to replicate it. Whether it’s a product innovation, a unique business model, or an efficient process, rivals often work to match or exceed these strengths, eroding the original company’s advantage.

2. Technological Change: Technology evolves rapidly, creating both opportunities and threats. An advantage based on a specific technology can become obsolete as new, more advanced technologies emerge. Companies that don’t continuously adapt risk losing their edge.

3. Changing Customer Preferences: Customer needs and expectations shift over time. A company’s competitive advantage might align with what customers want today, but changes in consumer tastes or values can reduce the relevance or appeal of its offering.

4. Regulatory Shifts: New laws or regulations can neutralize advantages. For example, environmental standards or trade regulations might require companies to adjust their practices, which can level the playing field or create new hurdles.

5. Market Saturation and Diminishing Returns: Once a company’s competitive advantage has been exploited to its full potential in a market, the returns may start to diminish. New market entrants might capture a share of that value, or the initial appeal of a unique offering might fade over time.

6. Globalization: With global competition, companies must contend with new entrants from around the world. Firms from different markets bring unique strengths and can erode the advantage held by local companies.

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MUHAMAD DANISH SULHIDAR BIN DOLAH (H23A1998)

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MUHAMAD DANISH SULHIDAR BIN DOLAH (H23A1998)

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Competitive advantages are often temporary because of several dynamic factors in the business environment:

1. Imitation by Competitors: Once a company gains an advantage, competitors analyze and attempt to replicate or improve upon it. For instance, if a company introduces a new technology or innovative product, competitors may develop similar products or enhance the original concept to recapture market share.

2. Technological Advancements: Rapid advancements in technology can quickly make certain competitive advantages obsolete. New technologies may disrupt an entire industry, rendering previous advantages irrelevant or less effective.

3. Changing Consumer Preferences: Customer needs and preferences are constantly evolving. What may be a key differentiator today could lose relevance if consumers' priorities shift toward different features, values, or products.

4. Market Saturation: As markets mature and become saturated, it becomes harder for any single advantage to remain unique or valuable. A unique feature may become standard as more companies adopt it, leveling the competitive field.

5. Globalization and Access to Resources: Access to global resources, talent, and information allows more companies to compete effectively. With supply chains and markets increasingly connected, unique access to resources, materials, or skills is less sustainable.

6. Regulatory Changes: Changes in laws and regulations can remove or diminish a competitive advantage. For instance, favorable tax policies, tariffs, or protections can change, opening the market to more competitors.

Because of these factors, companies need to continually innovate and adapt to maintain or establish new advantages as the old ones erode.

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NUR AINA SYAZIANIS BT MOHD ZAINUDDIN (H23A2227)

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NUR AINA SYAZIANIS BT MOHD ZAINUDDIN (H23A2227)

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Competitive advantages are often temporary because of several key factors:

1. Imitation by Competitors: When a company gains a competitive advantage, competitors tend to notice and try to replicate it. Whether through reverse engineering, hiring talent from the leading company, or simply copying successful tactics, competitors often work to catch up.

2. Technological Advancements: Rapid advancements in technology can make a current advantage obsolete. A company that relies on a specific technology may find its advantage disappearing when new technology emerges that disrupts the market or changes customer preferences.

3. Changes in Consumer Preferences: Consumer tastes, needs, and expectations can shift, making a company’s previous advantage less relevant. For example, companies that were once leading in traditional retail found their advantage eroding as consumers increasingly shifted to online shopping.

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Competitive advantages are often temporary of several dynamic factors in the marketplace, including:

1. Imitation by Competitors: Once a company establishes a competitive advantage, others in the industry often try to replicate or improve upon it, reducing its uniqueness and impact.

2. Technological Advancements: Rapid changes in technology can render certain advantages obsolete. A new innovation can disrupt the market, making previous advantages less relevant or effective.

3. Changing Customer Preferences: Consumer tastes, preferences, and expectations evolve over time. What was once a competitive advantage may no longer be valued by customers, leading to shifts in demand.

4. Market Saturation: As competitors adopt similar strategies, products, or services, the market becomes saturated, reducing the impact of the original advantage.

5. Regulatory Changes: New laws or regulations can affect competitive advantages, either by leveling the playing field or by imposing restrictions that limit the effectiveness of certain strategies.

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FATIN NOR AFILDA MAZLYN BINTI AFANDEE (H23A2075)

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FATIN NOR AFILDA MAZLYN BINTI AFANDEE (H23A2075)

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Competitive advantage are often temporary due to several factors:

1. Imitation by competitors: When one company introduces a successful strategy, product or process, competitors often try to replicate it.

2. Technological changes: Rapid advancement is technology can make a company’s advantage obsolete.

3. Regulatory changes: new laws or regulations can affect competitive advantages, particularly for industries relying on certain policies. A regulatory change could make a product or service less attractive or even obsolete.

4. Market Saturation: When a company’s competitive advantage draws in many customers, the market may eventually reach saturation.

5. Resource Imitability: Even if a company has unique resources, such as highly skilled employees or patents, these may eventually become accessible to others.

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Competitive advantages are often temporary because markets are always changing. Here are a few simple reasons:

1. Innovation: New technologies and ideas can quickly make existing products or services less valuable.

2. Imitation: Competitors can copy successful strategies, reducing the original company’s advantage.

3. Changing Consumer Preferences: As customer tastes and needs change, what worked before may no longer be effective.

4. New Competitors: New businesses entering the market can challenge existing companies and shake up the competitive balance.

5. External Factors: Changes in the economy, laws, or other outside factors can affect a company’s advantage.

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FATIN NUR MAISARAH BINTI MOHD HERMAN (H23A1524)

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FATIN NUR MAISARAH BINTI MOHD HERMAN (H23A1524)

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Competitive advantages are often temporary because market conditions, customer preferences, and technology are continually changing. Here are three main reasons why:

1. Rapid innovation and imitation: Competitors swiftly adapt new technologies and strategies, undermining a company's unique advantage. What used to distinguish a business can rapidly become industry standard.

2. Changing Consumer Preferences: As customer demands and expectations change, formerly appealing products or services may lose their attraction, requiring organizations to adapt to stay relevant.

3. Market Saturation and Increased rivalry: As sectors mature, new competitors enter the market, increasing rivalry. This results in price wars, product differentiation challenges, and the loss of any initial advantage.

Because of these considerations, businesses must constantly innovate and adapt in order to keep or renew their competitive advantage.

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Competitive advantages are often temporary due to several factors:

1. Imitation by Competitors: Once a company develops a new product, service, or process that gives it an edge, competitors can study and replicate it, often improving upon it. This erodes the original advantage over time.

2. Technological Change: Rapid technological advancements mean that what was once a cutting-edge advantage can quickly become outdated. Companies need to constantly innovate to keep up with or stay ahead of competitors.

3. Changing Customer Preferences: Consumer needs and preferences are always evolving. What customers value today may be different tomorrow, potentially diminishing the relevance of a company's competitive advantage.

4. Market Saturation: As more firms enter the market and products or services become standardized, it becomes harder for a company to maintain a distinct advantage, making competition fiercer and reducing profitability.

5. Regulatory and Economic Changes: Shifts in regulations, economic conditions, or global trade policies can impact competitive advantages. For example, a change in trade tariffs or environmental laws might force companies to rethink their production or distribution strategies.

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AINI SAKINAH BINTI MUHAMMAD HANIF (H23A1624)

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AINI SAKINAH BINTI MUHAMMAD HANIF (H23A1624)

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Why competitive advantages are temporary?

There are several reason competitive advantages are temporary :

1) Globalization : Increased global competition can be challenged by foreign companies that bring unique strengths, such as lower costs or local expertise that erode the market position of domestic companies.

2) Technological Change : Rapid technological advances can quickly become obsolete.

3) Market Trends : Market trends change over time. What happens may cause today's competitive advantage to lose relevance if consumer demand changes or if new trends emerge.

4) Regulatory Changes: Governments can impose regulations that reduce a company's competitive advantage, especially if they are based on methods that are then regulated or prohibited.

5) Market Saturation : It is because as industries mature, the unique offerings that once set companies apart often become standard across the market.

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1. Imitation by Competitors. When a company develops a successful product or strategy, competitors often try to replicate it. This imitation can erode the original company's market share and diminish its competitive edge. For example, if a company introduces a popular new technology, other firms might quickly develop similar technologies, reducing the original company's uniqueness.

2.Technological Advancements: Technology evolves rapidly, and what is cutting-edge today can become outdated tomorrow. Companies must continuously innovate to maintain their competitive advantage. For instance, a company that leads in smartphone technology must keep up with new developments to stay ahead of competitors.

3. Market ket Dynamics: Consumer preferences and market conditions are constantly changing. A competitive advantage that aligns well with current market trends might lose its relevance as those trends shift. For example, a fashion brand that excels in a particular style might find its advantage waning if consumer tastes change.

4. Regulatory Changes: Governments and regulatory bodies can introduce new laws and regulations that impact industries. These changes can affect the sustainability of a competitive advantage. For instance, stricter environmental regulations might require companies to alter their production processes, potentially leveling the playing field.

5. Resource Limitations: Resources that provide a competitive advantage, such as rare materials or skilled labor, may become more accessible or less valuable over time. For example, if a company has a competitive advantage due to access to a rare mineral, the discovery of new sources of that mineral can reduce its exclusivity.

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NUR NILAM BALQIS BINTI MOKHTAR  (H23A2259)

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NUR NILAM BALQIS BINTI MOKHTAR  (H23A2259)

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Competitive advantages are often temporary because markets, technology, and customer preferences change rapidly, creating an environment where it is hard for companies to maintain any one advantage indefinitely. Here are some of the main reasons competitive advantages tend to be temporary:

1. Innovation and Technological Advances: New technologies and innovations continuously emerge, disrupting existing products, services, and processes. For example, a company that has a technology lead today may find it overtaken tomorrow as competitors adopt new or better tech.

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MAS IYLIA MAISARAH BINTI MOHD RAWI (H23A1995)

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MAS IYLIA MAISARAH BINTI MOHD RAWI (H23A1995)

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Changing Market Conditions: Market conditions are constantly shifting, making existing advantages less relevant over time.

Technological Advancements: New technologies emerge rapidly, which can make previously innovative products or services obsolete.

Dynamic Consumer Preferences: Consumer needs and desires evolve, causing existing advantages to lose appeal.

Innovative Competitors: Competitors continuously try to replicate or surpass a company's advantages, creating intense competition.

Pressure for Continuous Adaptation: To stay competitive, companies must keep innovating, adapting, and responding to changes in the market and industry.

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The reasons competitive advantages are temporary are markets, technologies, and customer needs change constantly. What makes a company successful today might not work tomorrow, as competitors catch up, new innovations emerge, and customers look for different things. To keep an edge, companies must adapt and continuously find new ways to stay ahead.

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FATEN NOR KHAIRUNNISA BINTI MUHAMMAD (H23A1599)

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FATEN NOR KHAIRUNNISA BINTI MUHAMMAD (H23A1599)

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1. Rapid imitation by competitors. Once a company introduces a successful strategy, product, or service, competitors quickly notice and work to replicate it. In many industries, especially those with low barriers to entry, competitors can quickly adopt similar technologies, marketing strategies, or operational improvements, neutralizing the original advantage.

2. Technology advances and industry disruption. Technology and industry standards evolve rapidly, often rendering current advantages obsolete. For example, a company might gain a temporary advantage by adopting a new technology or process, but once that technology becomes widely available or a better alternative emerges, the advantage diminishes.

3. Shifting customer preferences and market dynamics. Customer needs and preferences are constantly evolving, which can shift market demands. What provides a competitive edge today may become less relevant tomorrow if customer priorities change. Additionally, economic shifts, regulatory changes, and new market entrants can all alter the competitive landscape, making it challenging to maintain a static advantage.

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Why competitive advantages temporary?

Competitive advantages are often temporary for several reasons:

1. Market Dynamics: Technology, consumer tastes, and market conditions all contribute to the ongoing evolution of industries.

2. Customer Expectations: As customers become more educated and demanding, they may look for superior alternatives, prompting companies to evolve or risk falling behind.

3. Innovation: Competitors are always looking for new ways to better their products and services. A company that has a unique advantage can quickly lose it if others innovate faster or more effectively.

4. Technological advancements:Technological advancements can create new opportunities at a fast pace

5. Globalization: The globalization process increases interdependence and integration across countries and economies.

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Competitive advantages are temporary because the business environment is continuously evolving, making it easier for competitors to mimic or innovate upon successful strategies. Factors such as technological advancements, changing consumer preferences, and market dynamics contribute to this transience. A competitive advantage may only last a few years but can still be valuable within that timeframe, as it allows firms to gain market share and enhance performance while it lasts.

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Why competitive advantages are temporary

i)Innovation and Technological Developments:

Due to the speed at which technology is developing, a competitive advantage based on current technology may soon become obsolete. Businesses that depend on a specific technology or procedure to gain an advantage must always be innovating because new developments have the potential to render their current products outdated or less desirable.

ii)Changing Customer Preferences:

As trends, lifestyles, and economic circumstances change, so do consumer needs and preferences. In the event that customer values or expectations change, an advantage that currently suits consumer preferences may lose significance.

iii)Imitation by Competitors:

When a business gains a competitive edge, other businesses quickly follow suit with comparable tactics, tools, or procedures. When a business introduces a novel service model or feature that consumers find appealing, for instance, rivals frequently try to imitate it, weakening the initial edge.

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Competitive advantages are often temporary due to several factors. Imitation by rivals, rapid technological advancements, shifting customer preferences, and increased global competition can erode a company's unique position. To sustain a competitive edge, firms must continuously innovate, adapt to changing market conditions, and invest in research and development. By staying ahead of the curve and anticipating future trends, businesses can extend the lifespan of their advantages and maintain a competitive edge.

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(MUHAMMAD AFNAN BIN RUZAIDI -H23A1752)Competitive advantages are often temporary due to several reasons:

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(MUHAMMAD AFNAN BIN RUZAIDI -H23A1752)Competitive advantages are often temporary due to several reasons:

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1. Innovation: In fast-paced industries, new technologies and methods can quickly render existing advantages obsolete. Companies must continually innovate to stay ahead.

2. Imitation: Competitors can and will replicate successful strategies. Patents, trade secrets, and exclusive contracts can slow this, but over time, competitors will develop similar capabilities.

3. Market Dynamics: Consumer preferences, economic conditions, and regulatory environments can change, altering the effectiveness of a competitive advantage.

4. Globalization: The entry of new competitors from different regions with different strengths can erode an existing advantage.

5. Resource Limitations: Resources that provide an advantage can be depleted, overused, or become too costly, reducing their effectiveness.

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Competitive advantages are temporary because competitors quickly imitate successful innovations, consumer expectations evolve, market conditions change, and technological advancements disrupt industries. To stay ahead, companies must continuously adapt and innovate.

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Competitive advantages are often temporary because of several factors that allow competitors to catch up, replicate, or even surpass a company's unique value. Here are some main reasons:

1. Innovation and Imitation: When one company innovates, others quickly try to copy or improve upon it. Technology, for example, is often reverse-engineered or improved, and new features can be replicated by competitors.

2. Market Saturation: As more companies enter the market or as customer needs evolve, the original advantage may lose relevance. If too many companies offer similar products or services, the unique benefit diminishes in importance to consumers.

3. Consumer Expectations and Trends: Customer expectations are constantly shifting. What was once a key differentiator can become standard or even outdated as preferences and trends change.

4. Regulatory Changes: New laws or regulations can diminish or eliminate an advantage. For example, a company that relies on tax loopholes or specific industry rules may lose its edge if those regulations change.

5. Resource Imitability: If a competitive advantage depends on easily accessible resources—such as labor, technology, or capital—other companies can gain access to similar resources and diminish that advantage.

6. Globalization and Technology Accessibility: Today, companies worldwide have access to technology and skilled talent, which reduces the barriers that once kept certain advantages local or limited to particular players.

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NURAINA HADIRAH BINTI HUZAILIN H23A2257 

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NURAINA HADIRAH BINTI HUZAILIN H23A2257 

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Why competitive advantages are temporary?

1. Imitation by Competitors: Once a company achieves a competitive advantage, competitors often try to replicate it. For instance, if a company introduces an innovative product, competitors may quickly develop similar products to dilute that advantage.

2. Technological Advances: Rapid technological change can make current advantages obsolete. For example, advancements in software or machinery can render a company's earlier innovation outdated, forcing it to adapt or lose its edge.

3. Market Saturation: As companies capture their target markets, they may reach a saturation point, where growth slows, making it easier for competitors to attract customers with new or differentiated offerings.

4. Changing Consumer Preferences: Customer needs and preferences evolve, often due to lifestyle changes or new societal trends. What was once a valuable advantage might lose relevance if it no longer meets current demands.

5. Regulatory Changes: Laws and regulations can shift, affecting competitive advantages. For example, stricter environmental regulations may increase costs for firms with production processes that were once seen as advantageous.

6. Globalization: The rise of global competition means that companies are not only competing with local businesses but with international firms as well. This adds pressure to continuously improve and innovate to stay competitive.

7. Resource Constraints: Resources that support a competitive advantage, such as access to raw materials, skilled labor, or even capital, may become scarce or costly, limiting a company’s ability to sustain its advantage.

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Why competitive advantages are temporary ?

1. Technological Advances:

As technology evolves, new methods and tools that emerge can quickly render old advantages obsolete. For example, a company that has a cost advantage through efficient production methods may lose it when new technology enables others to produce more cheaply.

2. Imitation by Competitors:

Companies that demonstrate success with a strategy or product cause competitors to often copy or adapt it. For example, if one company develops a popular product feature, others may copy it and erode the original advantage.

3. Changes in Consumer Preferences:

Consumer preferences can change over time, which may reduce a company's competitive advantage. Companies that focus on a particular product line may find that consumer demand has shifted to something new.

4. Market Saturation and Competitive Saturation:

When companies enter a profitable market and they increase competition it can lower profits and reduce the competitive advantage of any company. Market saturation means there are fewer new customers and existing customers are less loyal.

5. Changes in Regulations:

Laws and regulations may change which will affect competitive advantage. For example, tax breaks or subsidies that once benefited certain industries may be removed or imposed on other companies, leveling the field.

6. Internal Challenges:

A company's internal strengths, such as its unique culture or processes, can weaken over time if not maintained. Leadership changes, the loss of key talent, or mismanagement can erode the edge.

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Why Competitive advantages are temporary ?

1. Innovation and Technological Advancements: Rapid innovation can quickly make existing competitive advantages obsolete. As new technologies or methods emerge, companies must continually adapt to maintain their edge.

2. Imitation by Competitors: Competitors often copy or improve upon the strategies, products, or services that gave a company its advantage. Once others adopt similar practices or create better versions, the original company loses its uniqueness.

3. Changing Consumer Preferences: Customer needs and preferences evolve over time. What gives a company a competitive edge today may not appeal to consumers tomorrow, requiring constant adaptation to market demands.

4. Regulatory Changes: Government policies and regulations can shift, rendering certain competitive strategies unsustainable or ineffective. For example, a change in trade policies or environmental regulations can impact supply chains or production processes.

5. Market Saturation: As more companies enter the market or a company expands its reach, competition intensifies. The factors that once provided an advantage may become standard expectations, reducing their impact.

6. Globalization: The global market increases access to resources and knowledge, allowing companies around the world to quickly catch up or surpass others, reducing the duration of any competitive edge.

7. Disruptive Innovation: New, unexpected business models or products can disrupt industries, wiping out existing advantages. Companies like Uber or Airbnb, for example, disrupted traditional industries and changed the competitive landscape.

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Why Competitive advantages are temporary?

1. Innovation and Technological Advancements: Rapid innovation can quickly make existing competitive advantages obsolete. As new technologies or methods emerge, companies must continually adapt to maintain their edge.

2. Imitation by Competitors: Competitors often copy or improve upon the strategies, products, or services that gave a company its advantage. Once others adopt similar practices or create better versions, the original company loses its uniqueness.

3. Changing Consumer Preferences: Customer needs and preferences evolve over time. What gives a company a competitive edge today may not appeal to consumers tomorrow, requiring constant adaptation to market demands.

4. Regulatory Changes: Government policies and regulations can shift, rendering certain competitive strategies unsustainable or ineffective. For example, a change in trade policies or environmental regulations can impact supply chains or production processes.

5. Market Saturation: As more companies enter the market or a company expands its reach, competition intensifies. The factors that once provided an advantage may become standard expectations, reducing their impact.

6. Globalization: The global market increases access to resources and knowledge, allowing companies around the world to quickly catch up or surpass others, reducing the duration of any competitive edge.

7. Disruptive Innovation: New, unexpected business models or products can disrupt industries, wiping out existing advantages. Companies like Uber or Airbnb, for example, disrupted traditional industries and changed the competitive landscape.

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1. Fast-Changing Technology

Technology keeps evolving. If one company has a new tech feature, others can copy it or create something better pretty quickly.

2. High Competition

Markets are packed with companies trying to win over customers. When competitors come in with better products or lower prices, the original advantage can disappear.

3. Changing Customer Tastes

Customer preferences don’t stay the same forever. What’s popular now might go out of style soon, so companies need to keep up with trends to stay relevant.

4. Access to the Same Resources

Many companies can now access the same materials and skilled workers, so it’s easier for competitors to match quality or cost.

5. Economic and Environmental Pressures

Economic shifts, like a recession, or environmental issues can impact demand and reduce any cost advantage a company might have.

6. Quick Spread of Information

With the internet, information spreads fast. Competitors can easily learn and copy each other’s ideas, so no advantage stays unique for long.

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1. Rapid Imitation by Competitors

One of the primary reasons competitive advantages are temporary is that they can be quickly replicated by competitors. When a company develops a unique resource or capability that gives it an edge, rivals often seek ways to duplicate this advantage. This could involve acquiring similar technologies, copying successful business processes, or poaching key employees who possess valuable knowledge. As competitors close the gap, the initial advantage diminishes.

2. Changing Market Conditions

Market dynamics are constantly evolving due to shifts in consumer preferences, technological advancements, and economic factors. Companies must continuously adapt their strategies to maintain relevance. For instance, a product that is highly valued today may lose its appeal as consumer tastes change or as new alternatives emerge.This fluidity in market demand means that what constitutes a competitive advantage can quickly become obsolete.

3. Technological Disruption

Advancements in technology can rapidly alter the competitive landscape. New innovations can render existing products or services less desirable or even irrelevant. For example, the rise of streaming services disrupted traditional video rental businesses like Blockbuster, which failed to adapt quickly enough to changing consumer behaviors and technological advancements.Companies must invest in innovation and remain agile to avoid losing their competitive edge.

4. Internal Organizational Changes

Internal factors within a company can also lead to the erosion of competitive advantages. Changes in leadership, shifts in company culture, or strategic misalignments can affect how a company operates and competes. For instance, a once nimble startup may become complacent as it grows, leading to a decline in its innovative capabilities and responsiveness to market changes. Continuous market research and adaptation are essential to mitigate these risks.

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SOFIEA EVA NATASHA SHAMSULASHADI H23A1816

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SOFIEA EVA NATASHA SHAMSULASHADI H23A1816

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Question : Why competitive advantages is temporary ?

There are several factors why competitive advantages is temporary .

1. Rapid Technological Advancements: Technology evolves quickly, making it easier for competitors to replicate or surpass innovations.

2. Market Dynamics: Consumer preferences and market conditions change frequently. What is considered a competitive advantage today might not be relevant tomorrow.

3. Globalization : Increased global competition means that companies from around the world that can enter market more easily, bringing new ideas and innovations that can erode existing competitive advantages.

4. Regulatory Changes: New laws and regulations can alter the competitive landscape.

5. Imitation and Innovation: Competitors can often imitate successful strategies or products.

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Wong Chun Khai (H23A2289)

Competitive advantages are temporary because market conditions, consumer preferences, and technological advancements constantly evolve. Rivals can quickly imitate successful strategies, innovate, or find new ways to meet customer needs, which erodes any firm's lead. Additionally, changes in regulations or economic environments can disrupt established advantages, making them short-lived. As a result, businesses must continuously adapt and innovate to maintain their competitive edge.

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NUR EZAN FASUHA BINTI MOHAMAD NOR H23A1982

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NUR EZAN FASUHA BINTI MOHAMAD NOR H23A1982

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Why competitive advantages are temporary?

1. Market Dynamics: Industries evolve rapidly. Changes in consumer preferences, technological advancements, and new market entrants can quickly erode an established advantage.

2. Innovation: Competitors are constantly innovating. A company’s unique product or service may be quickly replicated or improved upon by others, diminishing its exclusivity.

3. Shifts in Regulation: Changes in laws or regulations can alter the competitive landscape, impacting how companies operate and compete.

4. Resource Availability: Key resources, such as skilled labor or raw materials, may become scarce or more expensive, affecting a company's ability to maintain its advantage.

5. Globalization: Increased competition from around the world can introduce new players with different strengths, challenging established firms.

6. Consumer Behavior: As customers become more informed and discerning, they may shift their loyalty, making it harder for any single company to maintain an edge.

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Tutorial Chapter 2 (Nurul Aqilah - H23B1364 )

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Tutorial Chapter 2 (Nurul Aqilah - H23B1364 )

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Competitive advantages are often considered temporary for several reasons:

1. Increased Competition:

The rise of competition often leads to the rapid diffusion of successful strategies across the market. When one company gains a competitive edge be it through pricing strategies, superior customer service, or innovative products other companies will quickly observe and implement similar tactics.

2. Technological Advancement:

Technology evolves at a rapid pace, and innovations that create competitive advantages can become obsolete almost overnight. For example, a company may initially gain a competitive edge through a proprietary technology or system; however, as competitors invest in research and development, they may quickly develop comparable.

3. Resource Mobility:

Resources, such as skilled personnel, capital, and technology, can often be transferred or acquired by competing firms. This mobility means that advantages gained through unique resources or capabilities can be challenged as these resources become available to rivals.

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a)why competitive advantage are temporary ?

Competitive advantages are temporary because the internal and external environment of a business is constantly changing. Companies need to adapt and evolve their competitive advantages to respond to these changes. Some reasons why competitive advantages are temporary include:

•Changing consumer tastes: Consumer tastes change regularly, which can affect how a company approaches the market.

•New market entrants: New competitors can create approaches that take away a company's competitive advantage.

•Technological uncertainty: The rate of technological change can create opportunities at a fast pace.

•Demand uncertainty: Consumer preferences can change rapidly over time.

•Industry competitive aggressiveness: Competitors can attack with high competitive intensity and rapidity.

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Tutorial Chapter 2 (ZAIDAH NAJLAA' JANNAH BINTI MOHAMED ZAMRI H23A2561) 

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Tutorial Chapter 2 (ZAIDAH NAJLAA' JANNAH BINTI MOHAMED ZAMRI H23A2561) 

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·  Market Dynamics: Industries and what customers want can change. What works well today might not be important tomorrow.

·  Technological Advancements: New technology can quickly change the environment. If a competitor uses better tech, your advantage might disappear.

·  Competitor Actions: Other companies are always trying to make their products and services better. If they copy or improve on your advantage, you lose your edge.

·  Resource Duplication: Important resources, like skilled workers or partnerships, can often be copied or obtained by competitors, making it harder to keep an advantage.

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Competitive advantages are often ephemeral as market structures, technological advancements, and customer preferences change very rapidly. What gives an edge to any business today may become irrelevant tomorrow. The innovation or improvement may be copied, adapted, or would face better competition from rival firms, therefore eroding the uniqueness of that advantage. Moreover, development in technology, and changes in the global marketplace have quickened the pace of change, making it necessary for firms to innovate continuously if they are to maintain their standings.

Also, as businesses grow, they often encounter certain inefficiencies or complexities that inhibit their ability to act swiftly, thereby allowing a newer or an agile competitor to take up a portion of the market before the former does. In this ever-changing environment, companies must look constantly for new avenues and keep reworking their offerings in order to persevere, understanding that what works today might very quickly be outdated.

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Competitive advantages are often temporary because of some reasons.

1. Innovation and imitation.

- When a company develops a successful product, service or business model, competitors are quick to notice and often seek to copy it.

2. Market dynamic.

- Consumer preferences and market conditions change over time.

3. Economic factor.

- will affect consumer spending and investment.

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Competitive advantages are often temporary because markets are dynamic and constantly evolving. Here are a few key reasons:

1. Imitation by Competitors: Once a company establishes an advantage, competitors often attempt to replicate it. For instance, if a company introduces a new technology or product feature, rivals will likely try to develop something similar or better, eroding the initial advantage.

2. Technological Advancements: Technology changes rapidly, and what was once a cutting-edge advantage can quickly become outdated. Companies must continuously innovate to stay ahead, as new technologies can render older ones obsolete.

3. Market Saturation: As more competitors enter a successful market, it becomes harder for a single company to maintain a unique position. The more firms that replicate an advantage, the less unique—and hence, less advantageous—it becomes.

4. Changing Consumer Preferences: Customer needs and desires evolve over time. An advantage based on current consumer trends may diminish as tastes change, requiring companies to adapt their offerings to maintain relevance

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Answer