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The U.S. Congress formally declared war on Great Britain due to issues regarding trade restrictions and the forced recruitment of American Sailors.

This marked the first time the U.S. declared war, asserting its independence and willingness to confront foreign powers. It set the trend for further U.S. military interventions and underlined the need for a consistent national policy in regard to foreign affairs.

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Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry led U.S. naval forces to a decisive victory over the British fleet on Lake Erie.

The victory secured U.S. control of the Great Lakes and boosted American morale after a succession of defeats, enabling it to gain the offensive for the remainder of the war in the Northwest Territory. This was crucial for maintaining supply lines and troop movements during the war.

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British forces captured and burnt down some key government buildings of Washington, D.C., including the White House and the Capitol.

This activity took the public of America aback and showed the vulnerability of the nation. Now, all support was given for war and national unity. It became a rallying point in American patriotism as the people came together for protection and defense of their Capital and country against foreign aggression.

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U.S. forces defended Fort McHenry against a British bombardment, which inspired Francis Scott Key to write "The Star-Spangled Banner."

The successful defense symbolized American resilience and fostered a sense of national pride, later becoming the national anthem. This event contributed to the burgeoning sense of American identity and nationalism that would characterize the post-war era.

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This treaty ended the War of 1812 by restoring pre-war boundaries and did not address the issues that had caused it.

This treaty confirmed U.S. sovereignty and turned a corner in therelations between the two nations, thus starting a generation of peace. The treaty set the stage for future diplomatic relations and cooperation between the two nations and brought on an era of stability in North America.