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Image of female nurses who volunteer during the civil was in the U.S

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Historical Time Period: Civil War in U.S

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Historical Time Period: Civil War in U.S

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Synopsis:

The war between the states in the U.S lasted from 1861-1865. According to the text, several epidemics plagued soldiers during this time. These diseases include syphilis, gonorrhea, malaria, smallpox and typhoid. Furthermore, at this time no nurses were being trained to care for the sick, however; there were many volunteer nurses who stepped in to help (Nelson,
2001; Oermann, 1997). Despite about half a million surgical cases being performed, sanitary conditions were very poor during this time. Working conditions were unhygienic and as staffing numbers were low considering many people served as volunteers.

Image Relation:

This image represents the women who volunteered to care for the wounded and sick during this historically challenging time. Notice their uniforms and professionalism as they pose for a picture outside of a hospital tent.

Influence on Contemporary Nursing:

The text mentions that only about 2,000 nurses served during this time which relates to the staffing issues that nurses still face today depending on the area one may work in and demand for employees (Fitzpatrick, 1997; Kalisch and Kalisch, 1995). Also, the nurses in this photo represent clean and proper uniforms which is something that is still enforced today but not to this extreme. The professional uniform requirements vary from workplace to workplace. Lastly, these nurses were placed in critical and dangerous situations with little to no training. Today, most nurses receive extensive training before working in their position. However, a lack of training can lead to increased job stress and lack of independence early on.

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Nurse caring for Native American man before the 1700s

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1700s Representation:

During this time, many people and soldiers were cared for by nurses and physicians without prior training or much experience. They were thrown into caring for very ill people with a lack of training. Specifically, Native Americans used "remedies, rituals and prayer," to care for the sick (author not listed). This image differs from the other timelines as it highlights a time when nurses were left with even fewer resources than before. It is similar in to the civil war time period, as the uniforms include long-sleeves under a white dress cover and a distinct white hat.

Reference: Nursing in the colonial era and early days of the united ... (n.d.-d). https://connect.springerpub.com/content/book/978-0-8261-3313-7/chapter/ch01

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Joseph Lister antiseptic and aseptic technique related to Nursing

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During 1867, Joseph Lister developed the aseptic and antiseptic technique that is used by nurses and physicians in todays current, everyday practice. In relation to the other time periods, further techniques such as the use of rubber gloves were developed and enhanced to decrease the likelihood of infection in patients (Gross). The nurses in this image are assisting the physicians during a procedure, similar to current practice. There are some major differences due to the various advancements that are implemented in todays practice, such as surgical gowns and blue drapes.

Reference: Gross, S. (n.d.). 1700 - 1869. • Nursing, History, and Health Care • Penn Nursing. https://www.nursing.upenn.edu/nhhc/nursing-through-time/1700-1869/

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Over the past ten years especially, it has become apparent that many technologies are being advanced to promote better patient care. This image represents a nurse utilizing a cellular device to contact a provider. I have used our Telehealth resources many times at work, as this has become very beneficial for those working nightshifts when the providers are not always at the hospital locations. In addition, Telehealth can be used for patients who may not be able to drive to a specific location or prefer to attend their appointments from home. This can increase patient compliance and allow them to manage their health more effectively instead of risking missing their scheduled doctors appointments. This image differs drastically from the other images, as many of these technologies were not yet available or had not been developed at this time. We are fortunate to experience such a drastic increase in these technological advancements.

Reference: Alice Bourget                            Alice Bourget is an accomplished marketing writer, & Bourget, A. (n.d.). Home. Online & Private California University. https://www.alliant.edu/blog/technology-in-nursing

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Nursing is commonly portrayed as understaffed by those who are work and healthcare and those who do not.

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Media Portrayals in the Past Two Years (image 1)

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Media Portrayals in the Past Two Years (image 1)

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I found this image off of redit, it is meant to be comical but is it partially true. I have seen a lot of posts like this that can bring about a negative image or portrayal to the nursing profession. As I mentioned, even those who are not in healthcare commonly seem to ask or question, "how bad is your staffing?" So, it seems that this is a very common assumption for the population when is comes to healthcare staffing shortages. Although staffing is a major issue for many hospitals, it comes along with other factors such as caregiver burnout, financial quotas and undesirable working conditions. This image relates to the others on the timeline as it seems staffing has been a struggle in the past decades as well. During the civil war, many nurses served as volunteers because there was such a high demand for their help as this remains valid in our current time period.

Reference: A;, G. H.-I. B.-I. A. (n.d.-b). The image of nursing in the media: A scoping review. International nursing review. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36877641/

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An approach at maintaining adequate physical fitness during a typical work week of three twelve hour shifts.

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Media Portrayals in the Past Two Years (image 2)

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Media Portrayals in the Past Two Years (image 2)

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I chose to include an image that represents a more recent, positive approach at maintaining ones physical fitness while having a busy and taxing schedule. This image comes from an instagram account of an influencer who promotes her fitness goals and tips on how to train during a typical nurses schedule of three twelve's per week. It can be very difficult to maintain a workout routine, especially when one is tired from working their shifts. I feel as though many nurses have found creative ways to incorporate daily physical fitness and nutrition goals. This does not only benefit the nurse, but also our patients if we can share some of these motivational tips with them. This image does not relate to many of the other posts, as it takes a more adaptive approach at how one can enhance their health and maintain their goals even when they may feel burnt-out from work.

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After reviewing the timeline as a whole and doing research on several contemporary nursing issues that still exist today, it seems as though short staffing coverage has been a common theme since before the 1700s! Unfortunately, as I mentioned previously there are several factors such as financial quotas and caregiver burnout that have affected staffing over time. Looking at the positives that have developed over the years, the major technological advancements that have been made is incredible. More specifically, in the past ten years there has been a significant increase in technological advancements and innovations being made. Above I posted a final image that highlights some of the benefits of having so many recent advancements in the healthcare field.