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Trichomoniasis is a common STI caused by infection with Trichomonas Vaginalis, which is a one-celled protozoan parasite.

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Symptoms of Trichomoniasis presented in women may cause a foul smell, unusual vaginal discharge, genital itching, and painful urination.

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Men diagnosed with Trichomoniasis are typically asymptomatic.

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Pregnant women diagnosed with trichomoniasis are at an increased risk of delivering their babies prematurely. Babies born prematurely due to trichomoniasis are more likely to have a low birth weight of 5 and a half pounds or less. In some cases, female babies may contract the infection when moving through the birth canal.

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The long-term effect of trichomoniasis in men is an increased risk of prostate cancer.

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The long-term effects of trichomoniasis in women are an increased risk of HIV infection, AIDS, and cervical cancer.

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The treatment for Trichomoniasis is taking an antibiotic by mouth such as metronidazole, tinidazole, or secnidazole.

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To prevent reinfection of Trichomoniasis, all sexual partners should be notified and treated simultaneously with an antibiotic and refrain from sexual activity until completion of treatment to be effective.

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A healthcare provider may diagnose Trichomoniasis by doing an exam of the genitals or performing a lab test with samples taken. A sample of vaginal fluid for women and a swab from inside the urethra of a man’s penis may be examined under a microscope to identify the parasite.

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Trichomoniasis along with other STIs may be prevented by using condoms every time one engages in sexual activities, including oral sex. If you are sexually active, it is important to be routinely checked out by your physician to remain healthy.