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A neurophysiologist built a robot to experiment with goal-seeking behavior, he named this robot Elsie. He used photoelectric cells to seek light while avoiding both strong like and darkness.

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Squee uses two light sensors and two contact switches to hunt for "nuts" ( Squee was actually looking for tennis balls representing nuts) and drag them to its nest. Squee was described as "75% reliable," but it worked well only in a very dark room. Maybe it has stage fright!

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Victor Scheinman's Stanford Arm robot makes a breakthrough as the first successful electrically powered, computer controlled robot arm. By 1974, the Stanford Arm could assemble a Ford Model T water pump, guiding itself with optical and contact sensors.

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SRI's Shakey the robot was the first mobile robot controlled by artificial intelligence. It was equipped with sensing devices and driven by a problem-solving program called STRIPS, the robot found its way around the halls of SRI by applying its information about its environment to a route.

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Nolan Bushnell founded Androbot with former Atari engineers to make the "Friendly Robotic Educational Device."