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High-Risk Pregnancy is not just defending advanced maternal age pregnancy; it refers to a pregnancy associated with an increased risk of complications for the mother and baby. The definitions of High-risk Pregnancy vary from a different person. However, it is gradually turned into a stereotype that refers to an old pregnant woman even though that mature pregnancy can be a common scenario related to our life.

In this piece, we can see women in different age ranges. I chose this art because I want to share my opinion that women need to be treated equally with the same etiquette. After all, we all are women, and we need to understand what and why they insist on having children under the High-risk.

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I chose this piece because it is a color coordinated, I love the blue the artiest used of the back ground color; it gave me the peaceful feeling. Miscarriage is a tragic topic to discuss, this lady in the art is still dreaming about the joyful time for her child, but unfortunately that she might physically lost her child.

Miscarriage refers to the loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week of gestation. The miscarriage rate varies depending on the age of the mother, the presence of underlying medical conditions and life style factors. According to the research, among women under the age of 35, the miscarriage rate is approximately 10%-20%, women aged 35-45, the miscarriage rate increases to 20%-35%, women over age of 45, the miscarriage rate is approximately 50%. Independent cases can vary based on the maternal's situation.

My major takeaway from this picture is that miscarriage could happen to anyone of us. I can not imagine what is the feeling of lost of a child, but lost of child doesn't defined the ability of being a mother.

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Substance abuse refers to the use of illegal drugs, prescription drugs, or alcohol in a way that is harmful to one's health or impairs one's ability to function. Substance abuse during pregnancy can increase the risk of complications such as premature birth, low birth weight, and stillbirth. Specifically, alcohol and drugs can cause birth defects in the baby.

During pregnancy, women can carry drugs into the fetus through the umbilicus, and overdose can affect normal fetal development and cause malformations. If the mother is an addict, the fetus will develop drug dependence while still in the mother's womb. Worse, the newborn will show withdrawal symptoms after birth, with teary eyes, trembling, and hysterical cries like a drug addict. Not only that, but newborns are two to six times more likely to die than normal children; after quitting, the intelligence level and mental state will also be very different from normal children.

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Labor is when a woman's body expels the fetus and placenta from the uterus. There are 3 stages of labor, at the first stage is the dilation of the cervix, which is the longest stage of labor that can last several hours or even days; also known as the most painful period. The second stage of labor begins when the cervix is fully dilated and ends with the baby's birth; this stage can last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours. The final stage of labor, it begins after the baby is born and ends with the delivery of the placenta. The uterus continues to contract and expel the placenta, which may take a few minutes or up to an hour.

The number of people allowed in the delivery room can generally vary depending on the policy and the mother's preferences. The mother's partner to another support person is usually allowed to be present throughout the entire labor and delivery process. With the maternal's loved ones supporting them, the pain cold be released a little.

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Premature or preterm birth is when a baby is born before 37 weeks of gestation. Premature babies are at higher risk for a range of health problems than full-term babies because they may not have enough time to develop fully in the womb. The earlier a baby is born, the higher the risk of complications. Respiratory distress syndrome, Apnea, and Intraventricular hemorrhage are fatal to newborns.

I chose this picture because November 17th each year is World Prematurity Day to raise awareness about the issue of preterm birth, which is the leading cause of death in children under the age of five worldwide. The reasons for preterm birth are not always clear. Still, some factors that may increase the risk of preterm labor include maternal age, multiple pregnancies, certain health conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure, and lifestyle factors such as smoking or drug use. Treatment of preterm labor may involve specialized medical care, including respiratory support, medications, and surgery if necessary. With proper care, many preterm babies will lead healthy lives.

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COVID-19 infection and vaccination during pregnancy is an important topic that has been much discussed and researched in recent months. Pregnant women are considered to be at higher risk for serious illness due to COVID-19 infection, especially those with underlying health conditions such as diabetes, obesity or hypertension. There is also some evidence that COVID-19 infection during pregnancy may increase the risk of preterm delivery or other complications.

In light of these risks, many health organizations, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), recommend that pregnant women receive the COVID-19 vaccine. The available vaccines have been shown to be safe and effective in clinical trials, and there is no evidence that they pose any particular risk to pregnant women or their fetuses. However, some pregnant women may be hesitant to receive the vaccine because of concerns about the potential risks to their pregnancy. It is important that health care providers provide clear and accurate information to pregnant women about the benefits and risks of vaccination and address any concerns they may have.

Overall, getting the COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy is a personal decision that should be made in consultation with a health care provider. Pregnant women should weigh the potential risks and benefits of vaccination against their individual health status and circumstances. Regardless of vaccination status, pregnant women should continue to take steps to reduce their risk of COVID-19 infection, including wearing a mask, practicing social distancing, and washing their hands regularly.

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Women carrying twins, triplets, or more are at a higher risk of complications such as premature labor and low birth weight babies.
Carrying multiple fetuses can increase the risks to both the mother and babies. Women with multiple pregnancies may be at higher risk of complications such as preterm labor, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and postpartum hemorrhage. Multiple pregnancies are associated with a higher risk of fetal growth problems, congenital anomalies, and stillbirth.

Women carrying multiple fetuses may require more frequent prenatal care and monitoring to ensure that the babies are developing correctly and that any potential complications are identified and addressed in a timely manner. Women with multiple pregnancies may also need to be more closely monitored during labor and delivery to ensure that all babies are born safely and without complications. Despite the increased risks, many women with multiple pregnancies can deliver healthy babies with the proper care and management. Pregnant women with multiple should work closely with their healthcare provider to develop a comprehensive care plan addressing their needs and risks.

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Pre-pregnancy diseases are medical conditions that a woman may have before becoming pregnant. These can include chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and thyroid disorders, as well as infectious diseases such as HIV or hepatitis B. Pre-pregnancy diseases can significantly impact maternal and fetal health. It is important for women to manage these conditions properly before and during pregnancy.

Some pre-pregnancy diseases may require medication or treatment adjustments before conception to minimize the risks to the mother and developing fetus. Women with pre-pregnancy diseases may also require additional monitoring and care throughout pregnancy to ensure that their conditions are managed effectively and that any potential complications are identified and addressed in a timely manner.

Proper pre-pregnancy disease management can help reduce the risk of adverse outcomes such as preterm birth, low birth weight, or birth defects. Women planning to become pregnant should talk to their healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions they have to develop a comprehensive care plan that addresses their individual needs and risks. With proper management and care, many women with pre-pregnancy diseases can have healthy pregnancies and deliver healthy babies.

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The lack of sex education can be particularly concerning for teenagers, who may be experiencing sexual feelings and urges for the first time. Without proper guidance and education, teenagers may be more likely to engage in risky sexual behaviors or make mistakes that could have long-term consequences. For example, teenagers who are not educated about contraception or safe sex practices may be more likely to have unprotected sex, which can increase the risk of unintended pregnancies or sexually transmitted infections. Lack of education can also lead to misconceptions or misunderstandings about sex and sexuality, contributing to negative attitudes or beliefs. By providing comprehensive sex education, teenagers can better understand their bodies, sexual health, and the importance of responsible sexual behavior. This can help them make informed decisions about their sexual lives and protect themselves from potential harm. It can also promote healthy attitudes about sex and relationships, positively impacting their overall well-being.

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Under traditional culture, many people are often too shy or uncomfortable to talk about sex openly. This is because sexuality is often considered a taboo subject, and discussions about sex may be seen as inappropriate or immoral. In some cultures, sex is viewed as a private matter that should only be discussed between married couples, and conversations about sexual health or education may be frowned upon. This reluctance to talk about sex can lead to a lack of knowledge or understanding about sexual health and wellness, contributing to adverse outcomes such as unintended pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, or sexual dysfunction. In some cases, this may also perpetuate harmful attitudes or beliefs about sex and gender roles. It is important to recognize that open and honest communication about sex is essential for promoting healthy relationships, informed decision-making, and overall well-being. By breaking down the stigma surrounding sex and sexuality, individuals can gain greater access to resources and information to help them make informed choices about their sexual health. This can be especially important in traditional cultures, where attitudes about sex may be deeply ingrained and difficult to overcome.