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‘Popular culture is simply culture that is widely favored or well liked by many’ (Focus on: QUANTITY)

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'Popular Culture is the culture that is left over after we have decided what is high culture’ (Focus on: QUALITY)

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‘popular culture is mass culture’

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‘Popular culture is folk culture: a culture of people for people’

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‘Popular culture refers to a site of struggle bw. ‘resistance’ of subordinate groups & the forces on ‘incorporation’ operating in the interests of the dominating groups

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‘Postmodern culture is a culture that no longer recognizes the distinction bw. popular & high culture’

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High and popular culture merge, meaning that distinctions don’t qualify anymore.

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Products of culture of the people for the people.

Close to everyday life of the people.

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Local Festivals, Folklore etc.

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Simpsons ( intertextuality concerning social, cultural, popular and historical culture)

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Taylor Swift (more popular) and a less popular artist want to have their concert on the same day in the same arena. Since TS has more fans, she would probably get the date.

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-romaticised view on culture

-ignores 'commercialisation'

-ignores the interests of big companies (RTL etc.)

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practices that fail to make „the Test“ for high culture = quality

-popular culture as a residual category

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It is a commercial culture, produced for mass consumption without the need to think about it.

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It defines popular culture by by its popularity.

If something is consumed by a large number of people it is popular culture.

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Elicit way of thinking, the Culture that is not high Culture is not good enough=substandard

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Taylor Swift is made for the masses. The concept of her career is to make the most profit and her music can be consumed without really thinking about it in a deeper way.

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Music many people download, blockbuster movies, viral trends, American Football as a sport

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This definition ignores forms of pop culture that don‘t have a capitalist background or motivation. (e.g. „Bares für Rares“ Memes)

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high culture: Mozart

popular culture: Nina Chuba

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It is too simple, everything that is consumed by many people could be popular culture. Apples are consumed by a lot of people but they are not popular culture in a way.

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Values and norms from the dominant groups are more important than from the subordinate groups

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Its unfair for less popular groups (cultural hegemony)