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Watch Malala's speech and write your answers and comments to the questions: (120-150 words)

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Watch Malala's speech and write your answers and comments to the questions: (120-150 words)

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1. What is the purpose and tone of the speech?
Distinguish between the main idea/s and the examples Malala gives. What is Malala's key message? How does she establish her credibility?
2. How can gender stereotypes be damaging? What are the most effective ways to counteract these negative stereotypes? What could you do to help in the fight for equality?
3. Your personal experience:
What women do you admire and why? Think about famous women in different fields, or consider the women you actually know, those from your family, acquaintances or friends. Mention the difficulties they have faced just because of being women and how they have thrived despite the adversities.

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ENGLISH SPEECH | MALALA YOUSAFZAI: Education First (English Subtitles)

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1. The main purpose of Malala’s speech is to speak for everyone’s right to education. She speaks for all those people who have raised their voices for their rights, those people who tried to fight for their education, the way they are being treated and the peace in their lives. As said before, Malala’s goal for this speech is to let us know the importance of education all around the world and how this can change people. She establishes her point of view in a serious way due to the importance of the speech but she tries to keep it fun so people don't get bored and distracted. Malala talks about a personal experience of how the Taliban shot her to silence her and she explains how what happened made her start to think in a completely different way. This made her believe she was a powerful woman full of strength and ready to fight for her dreams.

2. Gender stereotypes is something that has existed for a very long time. This does a lot of damage to people as it makes some of them feel inferior to others. Currently, men feel superior to women and this causes women to suffer psychologically. In the past, men were in charge of bringing money home and women were in charge of household chores. As Malala says, in many countries, girls are forced to do domestic child labour and get married very young. As much as this no longer happens in our country, there are many others who continue to suffer from these conditions.

I understand that stereotypes cannot be changed from one day to another, but I believe that little by little, we can see both genders in the same way, with the same equal status and with the same rights. Therefore, in order to counteract negative stereotypes, we must continue to fight for creating a world in which both women and men are seen in the same way.

To help with the fight for equality, you must always take into account respect for both people and their opinions. As well as their points of view. Never stop supporting equality and promoting it throughout the world. And based on Malala's speech, the basis of equality is found in education.

3. The woman I admire the most is my mother.  She is a really hard worker and for that reason she always achieves her goals. This makes me want to be like her. My mother has never let me feel alone. She always helps me with all my problems so I don’t get overwhelmed. For all these reasons, I admire the woman I have as a mother. I don’t think she has struggled with any really big problem because of being a woman but, at work, men were the only ones who were able to raise the amount of money they gained monthly even if she worked harder than them. Also, when she got the maternity leave, she stopped earning as much money as she did when she worked. Nowadays, men can also leave work when their child is born. This is better for women because when they look for someone to hire, they no longer take into account that if they are women, they will leave the job if they have children, since the man will also leave it. So, even if she lived under some gender stereotypes, she doesn't live it anymore and this is because of the daily fight for equality.

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1. The purpose of this speech is to tell us that Pakistani girls can't go to school. This is a right that all people must have in all countries. She shared with us her personal experience, it was mainly that she was shot by a Taliban because she wanted to have the same rights that men have. Her key message is that education must be accessible to all people.

2. Genre stereotypes are damaging people because especially men think that they are better than women in many aspects. Some ways to stop genre stereotypes is to let women go to school. another important thing would be to be equal in sports. What I can do to fight against inequality is to treat women and men equally.

3. I admire Amelia Earhart, she was a US aviator that tried to go around the world for the first time. She finally didn't achieve her dream of going around the world, but she step into history because she was a real fighter for equal rights.

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1. The purpose of the speech is to defend the liberty of Pakistani girls and their right to go to school which everyone should have it. In the speech, she told us that she and their friends were shot by the Taliban because she was a public promotor of equality and fundamental human rights. She established her credibility through her own experience, fighting to protect the people's rights.

2. Gender stereotypes are damaging to all people but especially to women because some people think that we are not equal or some think that the pink colour is determined for girls to like it, but in reality, it is not like a man can like pink colour, and a girl the blue colour, they can choose the colour they want. ways to stop this is normalizing that a girl is equal to a boy and they can have the same likes in sports for example. to change this situation I should support in all I can to promote gender equality.

3. I admired Waris Dirie, a Somalian fashion model, author, and women's rights activist known for her efforts to eliminate female genital mutilation also called female circumcision, I admired her because she fights with everything she has, and she is a model of superation.

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1. The purpose of the speech is to raise the knowledge and awareness of the audience regarding the importance and necessity of education. By the way, her tone for the majority of her speech is serious, but she does add her sense of humour because this also keeps her audience engaged. Malala shared with the assembly a personal story of being shot in the forehead by the Taliban because she wanted the same rights. Her key message is  1. that no matter all the obstacles we have the right to have education as a human right.  2. the importance of education, especially for young girls.

2. Gender stereotypes are harmful because they can affect every part of life, contributing to poor mental health in young people, and low self-esteem in girls furthermore allowing a culture of toxic masculinity and violence against them.
These are some solutions to counteract negative stereotypes:
- respect
- give the same education to boys and girls
- examine your motivation
- be aware of sexism
If someone is fighting for equality I would support both genders.

3.  I admire Marilyn Monroe because she was a beautiful woman, she was generous throughout her life for her perseverance, she was strong, the way she always fought for her dreams, and everything she accomplished. I admire her because she didn't care what people said about her.

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1. The purpose of this speech is to defend the rights of Pakistani girls that can't even go the school. Malala was shot by the Taliban because she wanted to have the same right as men, they also shoot their friends but they didn't mute the desire to have equality. Her key message is that everyone has the right to learn regardless of race or gender. Malala has been fighting for basic human rights for some time, they have cost her a shot in the head and now he hopes that with everything she has lived through, the most developed countries in which everyone is considered equal will help promote equality.
2. Gender stereotypes are damaging our society because in less developed countries men from a very young age, are taught that they are better in every aspect than women. One of the most effective ways to counteract this is to make people aware of how women can be equal in all aspects if they let them be free. To promote equality one of the basic things is to educate the people promoting the same education for both men and women.
3. One of the women I admire is Marie Curie, she was a woman that fought against the people because they said she couldn't be a scientist because she was a woman. She not only became a scientist but also became one of the best in history in many fields of science, competing with men. She was so intelligent that she won two Nobel Prizes, despite the criticism and the limitations of being a woman.

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1. The purpose of the speech is to defend the rights of women and all children and show that it is possible. Malala describes the situation in Pakistan and in India where girls have to do domestic labour and is forced to get married at an early age. War, terrorism and conflicts do not allow children to go to school.
Her key message is that women have to be strong a brave to fight for their right to education and for equality of opportunity for all children.
Malala established her credibility through her personal experience when a Taliban shot her. This made that, now, she is stronger.

2. Gender stereotypes can be damaging if we treat boys differently than girls.
To counteract these negative stereotypes, the solution is education, respect and equality for all people. Men and women have to have the same opportunities.
I have the responsibility to respect all people and promote gender equality.

3. Masha Amini was a woman who was detained by the Iranian police for not wearing the Islamic headscarf. She died at the police station.
I admire her and all those women who, knowing that they are risking their lives, fight and protest to achieve equality and freedom for Iranian women. Thanks to Masha Amini lots of women fight for their rights and equality. She has become a feminist symbol in Iran.

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1. The purpose of the speech is to defend access to education, especially for girls, in Taliban`s Pakistan. In her speech, Malala shared her personal story of being shot by the Taliban in Pakistan because of her advocacy for girls' education. Her key message is that education is a fundamental human right that should be accessible to all children, regardless of their gender, socioeconomic background, or geographical location. Malala establishes her credibility through her personal experience, her activism and her ability to articulate her message.

2. Gender stereotypes can be damaging because they can perpetuate harmful cultural practices that limit girls' access to education and other opportunities. It is essential to challenge these stereotypes and promote gender equality to create a more just and equitable world.

To counteract negative stereotypes Malala gives some solutions:

-Amplifying her message

-Be educated

-Give the same education to both genders

-Respect others

3. Rosa Parks was an African American woman who became a symbol of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat on a bus in 1955. She faced some difficulties just for being a woman, including:

-Employment discrimination: She worked as a seamstress, but faced discrimination and lower wages compared to white workers.

-Limited access to education: Rosa had to drop out of school at a young age to care for her sick grandmother. As a result, she faced limited opportunities for education.

-Sexual harassment: Parks also faced sexual harassment at work, which was a common experience for many women in the workplace at the time.

Despite these difficulties, she has become a powerful symbol of the Civil Rights Movement and her bravery and determination helped inspire others to fight for justice and equality.

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1. The purpose of the speech is to make people aware of the importance of education. Malala tells us what is happening in Pakistan, that the girls have to stay all day at home and they are forced to marry. Also, she told that she was shot by the Taliban because of her ideas.
She establishes her credibility telling that a Taliban shot her.

2. Gender stereotypes are damaging a lot of people but especially women because some men think that women are worse than men.
The most effective way to counteract these negative stereotypes is to say or promote that girls and boys have the same characteristics.
To help in the fight for equality I would support women.

3. I admire Marie Curie (1867-1934) because she was the first female scientist. She was from Varsovia and she discovered radioactive elements, radio and polonium. She also won the Physics and Chemistry Nobel prizes.

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1. The main purpose of the speech is to rise the voice if you are suffering an injustice. Malala talks about education and women's rights. She puts examples like the poor importance of education in countries such as Pakistan and Afghanistan, or the rude governments in those countries that hurt mostly women. She gives credibility by putting a personal example.

2. We have a lot of stereotypes in society and it is stopping amazing people with big ideas. It is damaging a lot. The best thing you can do is ignore them and not keep silent.

3. I admire Frida Khalo, she was a very important painter. She had a strong personality. She won: Premio Nacional para el Arte y la Ciencia" because of her painting "Moisés", recognisement of fine arts.

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1. Malala talked about how she and Pakistani women had no rights, and also give solutions to these problems.

2. Stereotypes are a big problem nowadays, but we can do things to avoid them:
- Be educated with other people.
- Give the same education to boys and girls.
- Respect others and think about the damage we can cause to the people.
These are some solutions to fight stereotypes.

3. Teresa of Calcutta, also known as Saint Teresa of Calcutta was a woman who for more than 45 years cared for the poor, sick, elder and dying, while guiding the expansion of her congregation.
She won awards like the Nobel Peace Prize, the Bharat Ratna Award, the Order of Smile and many more.

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1.  In this talk Malala talks about her country and the girls that lived in it. In Pakistan, girls do not have so many rights and Malala fights every day to avoid this. Also, in Pakistan, they don't have so many rights and Malala also quarrels about this.

2. Gender stereotypes can be damaging for many people. Education is a way to counteract this if we give an equal education to boys and girls from an early age. I can equally treat boys and girls to fight for equality.

3.  Rigoberta Menchu Tum is a Guatemalan indigenous leader and activist, member of the Quiche Maya group, human rights defender, UNESCO Ambassador, and Nobel Peace Prize winner. I admire this woman.

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1. The purpose of the speech is that this girl is protesting because in her country girls can't go to school.

2. Gender stereotypes can damage people. Equality is good to counteract these things. For helping in this fight the people can protest.

3. My mom, because she is a real fighter, and Marie Curie, who was an admirable girl. Their difficulties are that they had to work so much to reach where they are.