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The fear of the spread of communism got the US involved and the Truman Doctrine was written to stop the spread of communism. Greece defeated the communists with the help of military money.

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The Marshall Plan was created to prevent vulnerable European countries from turning to communist dictators for aid after the war. The US provided countries in Western Europe with a total of $17 billion of aid which helped them rebuild and avoid turning to communism.

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Tensions almost boiled over in Cuba, when Soviet missiles were found being constructed and sent to Cuba. Because of its location and how close it was to the mainland US, president Kennedy and premier Khrushchev were extremely close to starting a nuclear war. After lots of negotiations, the Soviets back out of Cuba and the US removed their missiles from Turkey.

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Vietnam gained their independence from France, however they struggled to govern themselves, splitting the North into communist Vietnam and the South into non-communist. The US supported the South and sent troops as well as lots of money to combat Soviet and China backed North Vietnam. Eventually, South Vietnam fell to communism and the US withdrew with a damaged global image.

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Berlin, Germany 1963-1989 The Berlin Wall

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Berlin, Germany 1963-1989 The Berlin Wall

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During the follow of WW2, Germany had to split Berlin.West Berlin belong to the U.S.A and East Berlin belonged to the USSR. People become to flee East Berlin to West Berlin. Stalin did not like that and made a barbed wire and concrete wall to split between them.

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Kazakhstan, was where sputnik the artificial earth satellite the soviet union launched in space in 1957 as part of the space race

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After the Soviets launched Sputnik to the moon, the US decided their goal was to be the first to put a human on the moon, pouring billions of dollars into space education for this opportunity. They launched on July 16, and splashed down on July 24.

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Once the war came to an end, communist powers took over the Eastern half of Germany and Berlin while Capitalist powers took over the Western parts. The Berlin Airlift came as a result of Joseph Stalin's dissatisfaction of communism territory in Berlin and his desire to have control over all of it. In protest with capitalist powers, he cut off all resources from the Eastern side to the Western side, leaving Germans in the Western side in need of food, oil, etc. The US started to airlift these resources to West Berliners to prevent them from turning to Stalin.

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President Nixon visited China in an attempt to ease relationships with them, after they had just recently turned communist. This step was very big in terms of relieving tensions, and drove a wedge between China and the Soviets, weakening the public perspective of them.

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After decades of being divided by the Berlin Wall, Berlin's communist party finally decided to allow people to cross the wall, joining East and West Berlin. In celebration, people drank, tore down the wall, and took to the streets to celebrate the reuniting of Berlin.

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in 1959 Fidel Castro came into power after an armed revolt. The US government didn't trust Castro and was worried about his relationship with Nikita Khrushchev, the leader of the Soviet Union. the CIA suggested President John F. Kennedy about a plan to train a group of Cuban exiles living in America for an invasion of their homeland.

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NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was formed by 12 countries in North America and Western Europe who wanted to form an alliance against communism. They agreed that a war were to start against a NATO country, that war was considered to be an attack on all NATO countries.

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When Korea was liberated from the Japanese, the Soviet Union and U.S decided to split Korea and own them. Next the North Korean leader, Kim ll sung, wanted to reunify Korea back again. So he sent a surprise invasion to attack South Korea. The U.S was able to counter attack North Korea and there was a full out proxy war. The USSR supports North Korea and U.S with UN help support South Korea. The war was a tie and a demilitarized zone separated from them.

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Warsaw Pact member

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Warsaw Pact member

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Czechoslovakia Philately - postage stamps, Jablonecká, Prague 9-Střížkov, Czechia

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Czechoslovakia Philately - postage stamps, Jablonecká, Prague 9-Střížkov, Czechia

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Czechoslovakia Philately - postage stamps, Jablonecká, Prague 9-Střížkov, Czechia

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Warsaw Pact member

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Warsaw Pact member

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Warsaw Pact member

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Warsaw Pact

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A second wave of the Red Scare swept over the US because of successful communist rebellions in other places of the world. Trails of communist government officials led to their executions, and the formation of the House Un-American Activities Committee(HUAC). This resulted in numerous officials being investigated, and one politician, Senator Joseph McCarthy accused many and had a long list. The charges were never proven and he recklessly destroyed the careers of many people.

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The Warsaw Pact was similar to NATO in which it was a war alliance between Eastern European communist countries. These countries include Russia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Albania, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia.