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1965: Birth of Singapore's Public Transport

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1965: Birth of Singapore's Public Transport

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Following independence, Singapore faced the challenge of organizing its public transport system. The government established the Registry of Vehicles (ROV) to oversee transportation. Bus services were primarily operated by several private companies, with Singapore Traction Company being a major player.

Sources:

1. https://www.lta.gov.sg/content/ltagov/en/who_we_are/our_organisation/the_lta_story.html?

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1967: Formation of Singapore Bus Service (SBS)

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1967: Formation of Singapore Bus Service (SBS)

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Three major bus companies merged to form Singapore Bus Service (SBS). This consolidation helped improve bus services and created a more organized public transport network. The new entity operated about 400 buses and served numerous routes throughout Singapore.

Sources:

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_buses_of_Singapore?

2. https://www.sbstransit.com.sg/about-us?

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1971: Introduction of Bus Priority Scheme

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1971: Introduction of Bus Priority Scheme

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Singapore implemented its first bus priority scheme, including dedicated bus lanes during peak hours. This initiative helped improve bus service reliability and reduce journey times for commuters.

Sources:

1. https://landtransportguru.net/bus-priority-schemes/?

2. https://www.sgcarmart.com/articles/news/added-priority-for-bus-commuters-from-the-21st-of-march-16337?

3. https://www.lta.gov.sg/content/ltagov/en/who_we_are/our_work/public_transport_system/bus/bus_priority_schemes.html?

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Construction of Singapore's Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system commenced, marking a significant milestone in the nation's public transport history. This ambitious project aimed to create a comprehensive rail network to serve the growing population.

Sources:

1. https://landtransportguru.net/history-of-the-singapore-mrt/

2. https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/article-detail?cmsuuid=e926e24f-9c14-482b-b278-d582b535deb6

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The first MRT line began operations between Yio Chu Kang and Toa Payoh. This marked the beginning of Singapore's rail transit era, fundamentally changing how people moved around the city. By year-end, the system extended to Outram Park.

Sources:

1. https://www.sgtrains.com/network-history.html

2. https://landtransportguru.net/history-of-the-north-south-line/

3. https://www.smrt.com.sg/who-we-are/about-us/key-milestones/

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SMRT Corporation was formed following the privatization of MRTC. This restructuring aimed to improve efficiency and service quality in public transport operations.

Sources:

1. https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/article-detail?cmsuuid=319cadae-e684-41bc-b7b6-3bd4b06437d2

2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMRT_Corporation

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Singapore introduced the Ez-Link card system, replacing magnetic farecard tickets. This contactless smart card system revolutionized fare payment, making public transport more convenient for commuters.

Sources:

1. https://singapore-massrapidtransit.fandom.com/wiki/EZ-Link?

2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fares_and_ticketing_on_the_Mass_Rapid_Transit_%28Singapore%29?

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SMRT Corporation was formed following the privatization of MRTC. This restructuring aimed to improve efficiency and service quality in public transport operations.

Sources:

1. https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/article-detail?cmsuuid=319cadae-e684-41bc-b7b6-3bd4b06437d2

2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMRT_Corporation

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The Thomson-East Coast Line (TEL) began operations, representing Singapore's sixth MRT line. This modern line features driverless trains and improved connectivity for residents in the eastern regions.

Sources:

1. https://landtransportguru.net/train/tel/?

2. https://yourstudent-gemini.fandom.com/wiki/Thomson-East_Coast_MRT_Line?

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Singapore continues to advance its public transport system with smart technology integration, including autonomous vehicles trials, enhanced real-time travel information, and improved connectivity through new MRT lines and integrated transport hubs.

Sources:

1. https://www.lta.gov.sg/content/ltagov/en/industry_innovations/technologies/autonomous_vehicles.html?

2. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350364064_MyTransportSG_as_a_new_communication_platform_in_implementing_smart_mobility_in_Singapore?

3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurong_Region_MRT_line?

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2013: Introduction of Bus Service Enhancement Programme (BSEP)

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2013: Introduction of Bus Service Enhancement Programme (BSEP)

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The government launched BSEP to add more buses and routes to improve service frequency and coverage. This $1.1 billion program significantly enhanced bus services across Singapore.

Sources:

1. https://southeastasiainfra.com/increasing-capacity-and-improving-services/?

2. https://landtransportguru.net/bus-service-enhancement-programme-bsep/?

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Electric buses were first introduced in Singapore in 2016 with a trial using a BYD K9 electric bus. In 2020, Singapore expanded the fleet with 60 fully electric buses. This marks the beginning of a transition towards a fully electric bus fleet by 2040.

Sources:

1. https://landtransportguru.net/electric-buses-in-singapore/?