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Martin Luther King Jr. was Assassinated (April 4, 1968)

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Martin Luther King Jr. was Assassinated (April 4, 1968)

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When Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was killed, it made people even more determined to fight for civil rights. Many people were very upset, and this led to important changes in laws, like the Fair Housing Act, which helped stop unfair treatment based on race. His death showed how dangerous it was for leaders fighting for equality, but it also inspired more people to continue the struggle for justice.

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Fair Housing Act Signed (April 11, 1968)

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Fair Housing Act Signed (April 11, 1968)

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Just days after King's assassination, President Johnson signed this law, prohibiting discrimination in housing based on race, religion, or sex. It was a crucial step towards equality in housing.

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Fair Housing Act Signed (April 11, 1968)

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Fifteen Years After Brown v. Board of Education (October 29, 1969)

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Fifteen Years After Brown v. Board of Education (October 29, 1969)

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This important court ruling meant that schools should not separate students by race. However, even after this decision, many people still faced discrimination in schools and society. It showed that just making laws wasn’t enough, and activists needed to keep pushing for true equality.

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Hank Aaron Breaks Babe Ruth's Record (April 8, 1974)

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Hank Aaron Breaks Babe Ruth's Record (April 8, 1974)

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When Hank Aaron hit more home runs than Babe Ruth, it was a big moment not just in sports but also for breaking down racial barriers in baseball. His success inspired many African American athletes and showed that sports could be a stage for important social change.

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First Black American to Go to Space (August 30, 1983)

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First Black American to Go to Space (August 30, 1983)

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Col. Guion Bluford becoming the first Black person in space was a huge achievement. It showed that people of all backgrounds could succeed in science and technology. His journey encouraged many young Black Americans to dream big and pursue careers in these fields.

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Martin Luther King Jr. Bust (January 16, 1986)

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Martin Luther King Jr. Bust (January 16, 1986)

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A bust of Martin Luther King Jr. was placed in the U.S. Capitol to honor his work for civil rights. This event was significant because it showed that America was starting to recognize the contributions of Black leaders and keep the conversation about equality alive.

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Rodney King Verdict Sparks L.A. Riots (April 29, 1992)

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Rodney King Verdict Sparks L.A. Riots (April 29, 1992)

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When police officers were found not guilty for beating Rodney King, it led to major riots. People were angry and frustrated about police violence and racial injustice. This situation reminded many of the struggles from the past and pushed conversations about race and police behavior back into the spotlight.

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Mae Jemison in Space (September 12, 1992)

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Mae Jemison in Space (September 12, 1992)

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Engineer and physician Mae Jemison became the first Black woman to fly in space, serving as a science mission specialist on the Space Shuttle Endeavour. As the first Black woman in space, Jemison's mission was a significant milestone for women and minorities in science.

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Mae Jemison in Space (September 12, 1992)

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Toni Morrison Wins Nobel Prize (October 7, 1993)

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Toni Morrison Wins Nobel Prize (October 7, 1993)

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Morrison became the first Black woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. Her work had a wide impact on culture and literature.

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Toni Morrison Wins Nobel Prize (October 7, 1993)

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Hundreds of thousands of Black men gathered in Washington, D.C., to address issues of racism and unity within the Black community.

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Colin Powell Becomes First Black Secretary of State (January 20, 2001)

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Colin Powell Becomes First Black Secretary of State (January 20, 2001)

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Powell's appointment marked a breakthrough in U.S. politics, showing that African Americans can hold the highest government positions.

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Condoleezza Rice as First Black Woman Secretary of State (January 26, 2005)

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Condoleezza Rice as First Black Woman Secretary of State (January 26, 2005)

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Rice's position continued to break barriers for women and minorities in political leadership.

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Condoleezza Rice as First Black Woman Secretary of State (January 26, 2005)

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Barack Obama becomes First Black President (November 4, 2008)

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Barack Obama becomes First Black President (November 4, 2008)

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Barack Obama was elected the 44th president of the United States, becoming the nation's first Black American to lead the nation. A Harvard Law School graduate, Illinois state senator and U.S. senator serving Illinois, he is reelected in 2012. Obama’s election was a historic moment, symbolizing progress in racial equality and inspiring many to believe in their potential.

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Barack Obama becomes First Black President (November 4, 2008)

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Death of Trayvon Martin (February 26, 2012)

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Death of Trayvon Martin (February 26, 2012)

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George Zimmerman shoots Black high school student Trayvon Martin, claiming self defense. Zimmerman is charged with second-degree murder April 11, and on July 13, a jury finds him not guilty. The hashtag #BlackLivesMatter is first used following the acquittal. Trayvon's shooting sparked national outrage and led to the creation of the #BlackLivesMatter movement, calling attention to racial violence.

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Death of Trayvon Martin (February 26, 2012)

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Eric Garner dies after being put in a chokehold by New York City police, following suspicion he was selling untaxed cigarettes in Staten Island. Video is captured with Garner saying "I can't breathe," which becomes a rally cry for criminal justice and police brutality reform. A grand jury chooses not to indict officer Daniel Pantaelo, but Garner's family later settles a lawsuit against the city for $5.9 million. Garner’s death led to widespread protests against police brutality.

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Michael Brown's Shooting (August 9, 2014)

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Michael Brown's Shooting (August 9, 2014)

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In Ferguson, Mo., Michael Brown, an unarmed Black teen, is shot dead by white police officer Darren Wilson, setting off weeks of protests. A grand jury, on November 24, chooses not to indict Wilson, spawning more protests and rioting. In November, Tamir Rice, a Black 12-year-old playing with a toy gun, is killed by a white police officer in Cleveland, Ohio. No officers are charged in the shooting. The killing of Brown by a police officer in Ferguson, MO, resulted in protests and discussions about police relations with Black communities.

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Michael Brown's Shooting (August 9, 2014)

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In three months, three Black Americans are fatally shot, spurring protests across the nation and the globe. On February 23, Ahmaud Arbery, 25, is out jogging when he is chased and gunned down in Georgia by a white father and son. On March 13, Breonna Taylor, 26, a Black woman who had been asleep in bed, is killed by Louisville, Kentucky police during a botched no-knock raid. And on May 25, George Floyd, 46, dies after being pinned to the ground with a knee pressed to his neck by a Minneapolis police officer for eight minutes and 46 seconds. The killings result in global demonstrations supporting the Black Lives Matter movement, as well as changes to both federal and state policing laws. Protests across the country grew in response to the deaths of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, and others, highlighting the ongoing struggle against racial injustice.