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Joseph de Maistre was a Savoyard philosopher, writer and diplomat who lived in the 18th and 19th centuries.

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau is know for his influential political philosophy and his writings on education and human nature.

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Philip Anjou is know as a Spanish actor and director.

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Denis Diderot was an 18th century French philosopher, writer and encyclopedist.

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Olympe de Gougese is primarily know for her role as a writer and advocate for women's rights during the French Revolution.

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Montesquieu is recognized as one of the most influentia political thinkers of the Enlightment.

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Louis XIV is know as the "Sun King" due to his famous motto "Nec pluribus impar", which means "Incomparable".

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Jean le Rond d' Alembert was an 18th century French mathematician, philosopher, and physicist.

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Isaac Newton was born on December 25, 1642 in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. He is primarily know for his contributions to physics and mathematics.

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He was born into a family of noblemen who had fallen into disrepair. When his mother was widowed, his education was entrusted to an uncle of his, a canon of the city of Ovicdo.

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Fray Benito Jeronimo Feijoo was born on October 8, 1676 in Casdemiro, a village in the municipality of Santa Maria de Melias, in the province of Orense, Galicia, Spain. He was a prominent essayist, Benedictine and Spanish scholar of the 18th century.

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Mary Wollstonecraft was born on April 27, 1759 in Spintalfields, London, Unite Kingdom. She is primarily know for being a philosopher, writer, and women's rights advocate.

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Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos was born on January 5, 1744 in Gijon, a city located in the Asturias region of northern Spain. He was an illustrious Spanish writer, jurist, politician and enlightened thinker.

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Ferdinand VI was born on September 23, 1713 in the Real Alcazar of Madrid, Spain. He was the third son of King Philip V of Spain and his first wife, Maria Luisa Gabriela de Saboya. He is mainly know for being the king of Spain form 1746 until his death in 1759.

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John Locke was a 17th century English philosopher, physician, and politician, widely know as one of the most influential thinkers of the Enlightenment. He was born on August 2, 1632, in Wrington, a small town in Somerset, England.

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Adam Smith was a Scottish philosopher and economist, considered the father of modern economics. He was born on June 16, 1723 in Kirkcaldy, Scotland. He is know mainly for his seminal work "The wealth of Nations" (1776), where he develops the economic theory of classical liberalism.

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Francisco Javier Alvarado y Sanez de Ulloa was an important Spanish illustrator, painter and engraver of the 19th century. He was born on February 27, 1840 in the city of Zaragoza, Spain.

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David Hume was born on April 26, 1711 in Edimburgh, Scotland. He was a Scottish philosopher, economist and historian, know for being one of the most influential thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment and for his contuibutions to empiricism and philosophical skepticism.