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Real conditional sentences, also known as zero conditional sentences, are used to express general truths, facts, and situations that are always true or consistently happen in the present. These sentences have a straightforward structure and are often used in science, general knowledge, and everyday conversations.

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Examples and how to use the real conditionals 

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Examples and how to use the real conditionals 

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The real conditional sentence typically consists of two clauses: the "if" clause (the condition) and the main clause (the result). The structure is as follows:

If + present simple.

Here are some examples of real conditional sentences:

1. If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.

(Fact: When you heat water to 100 degrees, it always boils.)

2. If you mix red and blue, you get purple.

(Fact: Mixing red and blue always results in purple.)

3. If you drop a ball, it falls to the ground.

(Fact: Whenever a ball is dropped, it always falls to the ground.)

4. If the sun sets, it gets dark.

(Fact: When the sun sets, it always results in darkness.)

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Another way to describe the real conditionals senteces 

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Another way to describe the real conditionals senteces 

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the subordinate clause of a conditional sentence usually begins with the conjunction “if.”

This is often paired with a “then” at the start of the second clause (e.g., “if you want to go, then you should go”). However, including “then” is optional.

When the subordinate clause is used at the start of a sentence, it’s always followed by a comma. If the main clause comes first, no comma is needed (and “then” should not be included).

Examples:

If you ate healthier food, then you would have more energy.

You would have more energy if you ate healthier food.

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Future conditionals, also known as first conditional sentences, are used to express possibilities or likely future events based on a certain condition. These sentences typically refer to future actions or outcomes that are likely to occur.

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Free English Lessons:  Real Conditionals

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Examples and how to use the future conditionals 

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Examples and how to use the future conditionals 

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The structure of a future conditional sentence consists of two clauses: the "if" clause (the condition) and the main clause (the result). The structure is as follows:

If + present simple, future (will + base form of the verb).

Here are some examples of future conditional sentences:

1. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.

(Possibility: If the condition (rain) is met, the result (staying at home) is likely to happen in the future.)

2. If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.

(Likely outcome: If the condition (studying hard) is fulfilled, the result (passing the exam) is expected in the future.)

3. If we miss the bus, we will be late for the meeting.

(Consequence: If the condition (missing the bus) happens, the result (being late for the meeting) will follow.)

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Here is some more information about the Future conditionals 

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Here is some more information about the Future conditionals 

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The future conditional describes something that might happen in the future with a condition. It often uses "if."

Examples:

If I go to the park tomorrow, I will bring my dog.

"If I go to the park tomorrow" is in the present tense.

"I will bring my dog" is in the future tense and uses a modal verb, will. You can use other modal verbs: can, might, should, must, etc.

Notice the use of a comma (,) at the end of the first clause. The use of "if" creates a dependent clause. The order of the sentence may also be reversed:

I will bring my dog if I go to the park tomorrow.

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First Conditional – Grammar & Verb Tenses