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I choose Maria Curie (1867–1934) as an inspiring STEM scientist. She was a Polish-born physicist and chemist who became a naturalized French citizen. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and remains the only person to have won in two different scientific fields, Physics and Chemistry. I admire her because despite facing gender-based barriers in academia, she persisted in her research on radioactivity, a term she coined.

Her major achievement was discovering two new radioactive elements, polonium and radium, alongside her husband, Pierre Curie. She won the Nobel Prize in Physics (1903) for pioneering research on radioactivity and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1911) for discovering radium and polonium and studying their properties.

Her discoveries led to major advancements in medicine, particularly in (1867–1934) particularly in cancer treatment through radiotherapy.

She also broke barriers for women in science, proving that gender is no limitation to groundbreaking research. Today, she continues to inspire women in STEM, encouraging them to pursue careers in physics, chemistry and medicine.

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Prof. Dr. Canan Dağdeviren is a renowned Turkish scientist known for her groundbreaking work in materials science and biomedical engineering. Born in 1985 in Istanbul, she became the first Turkish scientist to join the MIT Media Lab as a faculty member. She invented flexible and wearable medical devices that can monitor vital signs, detect diseases like cancer, and even generate energy from body movements. Her inventions are helping shape the future of health technology. Dağdeviren was named to the Forbes 30 Under 30 list and received the UNESCO-L’Oréal International Rising Talent Award in 2015. Through her innovative work, she is not only advancing science but also inspiring young women to pursue careers in STEM fields.

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I found interesting the story of Mae Jemison and here is the information I have gathered:

Mae Jemison was born on October 17, 1956, in Decatur, Alabama. She developed an early interest in science and space exploration. Her degree in on Chemical Engineerinf and later a Doctorate in Medicine. Before becoming an astronaut, she participated in medical research in developing countries.

In 1992, Mae Jemison became the first African-American woman in space as a crew member aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour (STS-47). She conducted scientific experiments on weightlessness and motion sickness during the mission.

She launched the 100 Year Starship project, promoting human space travel beyond our solar system.

Mae Jemison shattered racial and gender barriers in space exploration, proving that women and people of color belong in STEM fields. Her achievements have inspired young girls and underrepresented minorities to pursue careers in science, technology, and space research.

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Tu Youyou was a woman from China and she found the medicine for malaria. She took referrence at old Chinese medicine and mix with new science. Her discovery saved many people in world. She won a Nobel Prize too.

I choose her because she worked quietly and simple, but helped many. She is not from rich place but still do good science. I learned from her that science can help people and girls can make medicine too.

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Dr. Özlem Türeci is a Turkish-German physician, immunologist, and entrepreneur known for co-founding BioNTech, the biotechnology company that developed one of the first COVID-19 vaccines using mRNA technology. Born in Germany to a Turkish immigrant family, Türeci studied medicine and focused on cancer immunotherapy research. Together with her husband, Dr. Uğur Şahin, she shifted their cancer vaccine research to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic. Their vaccine, developed in partnership with Pfizer, has saved millions of lives worldwide. Dr. Türeci is also an advocate for women in science and innovation, proving that scientific research can change the world.

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Rosalind Elsie Franklin (1920–1958) was a British chemist and X-ray crystallographer whose pioneering work was instrumental in uncovering the molecular structures of DNA, RNA, viruses, coal, and graphite.

Her high-quality images, notably Photo 51, provided critical insights into the helical structure of DNA, laying the groundwork for the discovery of its double-helix configuration.

Impact:

Franklin's meticulous research was crucial in elucidating the structure of DNA, a discovery that has had profound implications for genetics, molecular biology, and biotechnology. Her work enabled scientists to understand how genetic information is stored and transmitted, leading to advancements in medicine, forensic science, and evolutionary biology. Despite facing significant gender-based challenges during her career, Franklin's legacy has inspired generations of scientists, particularly women in science, highlighting the importance of perseverance and dedication in research.

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Tu Youyou, born on December 30, 1930, in Ningbo, China, pursued pharmaceutical sciences before focusing on traditional Chinese medicine. Despite lacking a PhD or formal international education, she led pioneering research that merged ancient herbal remedies with modern scientific techniques.

She was instrumental in the discovery of artemisinin, a potent anti-malarial compound extracted from the sweet wormwood plant (Artemisia annua).

Her work was conducted as part of Project 523, a classified initiative by the Chinese government in the 1960s aimed at developing effective malaria treatments. Seeking inspiration from historical medical texts, she explored traditional Chinese remedies for clues.

By 1972, her team had successfully isolated artemisinin, laying the groundwork for modern malaria therapies.

In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, becoming the first Chinese scientist to receive the honor without a Western medical degree.

Tu Youyou’s breakthrough transformed malaria treatment, saving millions of lives, particularly in tropical regions. Her achievements underscore the significance of integrating traditional knowledge with scientific innovation, encouraging future generations to pursue groundbreaking research in medicine.

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Hedy Lamarr was born on November 9, 1914, in Vienna, Austria. She was very smart as a child and loved science, but she first became famous as an actress. In the 1930s, she moved to Hollywood and became one of the most well-known actresses of her time. People often called her the "most beautiful woman in the world." She starred in movies like Algiers (1938) and Samson and Delilah (1949).

Her Scientific Invention

Besides acting, Lamarr was also a clever inventor. During World War II, she worked with composer George Antheil to create a technology called frequency-hopping spread spectrum. They wanted to help the U.S. Navy by making communication signals hard to block or intercept by enemies.

Their idea made the radio signals jump to different frequencies, making it difficult for enemies to listen in. Although the military didn’t use their invention at the time, it later became the basis for Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and GPS.

Recognition

For many years, Lamarr’s work in science was not well known. But in 1997, she and Antheil won the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) Pioneer Award for their invention. In 2014, Lamarr was honored by being added to the National Inventors Hall of Fame after she passed away.

Hedy Lamarr’s story shows that intelligence and creativity can come from unexpected places. Even though she was famous for her looks, her scientific invention helped change the world of communication forever.

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Ada Lovelace was born on December 10, 1815, in London. She was the daughter of Lord Byron, a famous poet and Anne Isabella Milbanke, who was a mathematician. She showed an early interest in mathematics and logic, which was encouraged by her mother. Although women during her time were often not encouraged to pursue science, Ada's mother believed in her potential and nurtured her mathematical skills.

Her Work with Charles Babbage

Ada is best known for her work with Charles Babbage, an English mathematician who is often considered the "father of the computer." Babbage designed a machine called the Analytical Engine, a mechanical computer that could be programmed to perform various calculations. In the mid-1800s, Ada was introduced to Babbage and became fascinated by his ideas.

In 1843, Ada translated an article written by the Italian mathematician Luigi Federico Menabrea, which explained how the Analytical Engine worked. However, Ada did more than just translate the article—she added her own detailed notes, which were three times longer than the original text. In these notes, she described how the machine could be programmed to calculate Bernoulli numbers (a type of mathematical sequence). This is often considered the first computer algorithm, making Ada the world’s first computer programmer.

Although the Analytical Engine was never completed in Ada’s lifetime, her vision for computing was groundbreaking. She recognized that computers could be used for more than just number-crunching, they could be used to manipulate symbols, making them useful for tasks like music, art and even writing. This idea was far ahead of its time and anticipated the versatile role computers play in the world today.

Ada Lovelace's contributions were not widely recognized during her life, but today she is celebrated as a pioneer in computing. Her work laid the foundation for future advancements in programming and computer science. In honor of her legacy, Ada Lovelace Day is celebrated every year to highlight the achievements of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).

Her story continues to inspire women in STEM fields, showing that curiosity and creativity can lead to revolutionary ideas, even in areas traditionally dominated by men.

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Prof. Dr. Remziye Hisar was one of the first Turkish female chemists and a pioneer in the early years of the Turkish Republic. Born in 1902 in Üsküp (now Skopje), she studied chemistry at Sorbonne University in Paris and became the first Turkish woman with a doctorate in chemistry. After returning to Turkey, she taught at Istanbul University and contributed to the development of chemistry education in the country. As a trailblazer for women in science during a time of limited opportunities, she paved the way for future generations of Turkish female scientists with her determination and academic excellence.

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Jane Goodall is woman from UK and she go to Africa to study monkeys. She study chimpanzees many years. She live with them and watch how they eat, play and use tools. She is very kind to animals. Her work help people know more about animals and nature. I like animals and I think Jane is very special. She tell us to protect Earth. I want to study biology maybe and she give me inspiration. She say “every person can make change.”

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She is a woman who work in NASA. She is very good in math. She make calculation for rockets to go space. She is African-American and work in time when not easy for women and black people. But she still do great job. Her math help send people to Moon. I think she is amazing and smart. She inspire many girls to like math and not be scared of it. I want to be engineer and she make me believe I can do it too.

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Emmaluelle Charpentier

She is scientist from France. She work with another woman and they make CRISPR. This is new tool that can change DNA. It help people fix disease. I don’t understand all science but I know it is big thing. She is modern scientist and show girls can also lead. She get Nobel Prize and I feel proud as girl student. I want to study science more because of her. She is role model for future.

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Marie Curie, born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland, was a pioneering scientist known for her groundbreaking work in the field of radioactivity. After moving to Paris to study at the Sorbonne, she became the first woman to earn a PhD in science. Working with her husband, Pierre Curie, she made the historic discovery of the elements polonium and radium, which significantly advanced scientific understanding of atomic structures and radioactivity. Her work led to the development of radiation therapy for treating cancer, saving countless lives.

Marie Curie made history as the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics (1903) and then again in Chemistry (1911), making her the first person ever to win two Nobel Prizes in different scientific fields.

Her achievements not only advanced science but also broke barriers for women in the scientific community, and she remains an enduring symbol of dedication and resilience in science.

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Ada Lovelace, born in 1815 in London, was an English mathematician and writer, best known for her work on Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine, a mechanical precursor to modern computers. She is often celebrated as the world’s first computer programmer because of her detailed notes on how the Analytical Engine could be programmed to perform calculations. Ada’s vision extended beyond mere calculations—she saw the potential for machines to handle any form of symbolic computation, laying the groundwork for the concept of general-purpose computing. Her work was ahead of its time and was not fully appreciated until decades later, but today she is recognized as a key figure in the development of computer science, with Ada Lovelace Day honoring her legacy and inspiring women in STEM.

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Prof. Dr. Feryal Özel is an astrophysicist who gained global attention for her contributions to the first-ever image of a black hole. Born in Istanbul in 1975, she studied physics and applied mathematics at Columbia University, earned her PhD at Harvard, and is now a professor at the University of Arizona. She specializes in neutron stars, black holes, and high-energy astrophysics. Özel is also a key member of the Event Horizon Telescope team, which captured the historic black hole image in 2019. As a role model in a male-dominated field, she continues to inspire young girls in Turkey and around the world to reach for the stars—literally.

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I choose Marie Curie because she is very famous woman in science. She was born in Poland and go to France. She study chemistry and physics. She is first woman who win Nobel Prize, and she win two! One for physics and one for chemistry. She find new elements like polonium and radium. Her work is important for cancer treatment. She do experiments with radiation. I think she is brave because science not easy for women in that time. She is big example for girls like me. She show woman can be great scientist.

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Ada Lovelace was woman from England in long time ago. She is first person who write program for machine. The machine was not real computer, but her idea was like computer now. She was very smart in math. She write how machine can do calculations. I like her because she is first computer programmer and woman. She show that girls can also be good in coding and technology.

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I learn about Rosalind Franklin in biology class. She use special photo called X-ray to look DNA. Her photo help people understand DNA shape is double helix. But many people didn’t say thank you to her. Other scientists take Nobel Prize but she not. I think she is very good scientist and she work hard. She inspire me to be strong and do good work, even if it is not easy. Girls can do science and make big discovery like her.

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Dorothy Hodgkin: She is scientist from England. She studied crystals and how atoms look. She use X-ray to see how vitamin B12 and penicillin look inside. That is very hard. She won Nobel Prize for chemistry. I think she is interesting because she had a hand problem but still did science. I want to be like her, not give up even if things are hard. She is big inspiration for young women in science and show science is not only for men.

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I choose Barbara McClintock because I learned about her in biology class. She was an American scientist who studied plants, especially corn. She looked at their genes and how they change. She discovered something very new- she saw that genes can move from one place to another in DNA. These are called “jumping genes” or transposons.

At the time, people didn’t believe her because they thought genes stay in one place. But later, science showed that she was right. She won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983, and she was the only woman to win that prize alone.

I like her story because she didn’t stop her work, even when others didn’t trust her. She worked alone many years and believed in her results. She is an example of being patient and strong. I think she inspires girls to trust themselves in science and never give up, even if it takes time for people to understand you.

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I chose Barbara McClintock, an American scientist who made discoveries in genetics and plant biology. She worked with maize (corn) and found how genes can “jump” — these are called transposable elements. Her work helped scientists understand how traits are passed on and how DNA can change. At first, no one believed her, but years later she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983. She inspires me because she stayed curious and determined. Her research is important even today in agriculture and food science, especially with genetically modified crops.

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I researched Dr. Vandana Shiva, an Indian environmental scientist and activist. She works on food sustainability, biodiversity, and protecting farmers. She’s not a lab scientist like others, but she uses science to teach how saving seeds and growing organic food can protect the environment and people's health. She fights against big companies that control food production. Her work shows that science can be used to protect nature and communities. She inspires me because she connects science with justice and helps people take control of their food systems.

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Dr. Frances Arnold is a chemical engineer who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2018. She developed a method called directed evolution to create enzymes used in everything from clean fuels to making food and medicine. Instead of copying nature, she figured out how to improve biological processes in the lab. Her work helps create more sustainable industries. I find her inspiring because she used creativity and science to solve big problems. She also supports more women in engineering and shows that women can lead in innovation.