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KISS OF LIFE is a South Korean girl group under S2 Entertainment, known for their powerful performances and unique musical style. Debuting in 2023, the group consists of four talented members: Julie, Natty, Belle, and Haneul. Each member brings her own charm, from strong rap lines to soulful vocals and captivating dance moves. Their music blends pop, R&B, and hip-hop, creating a fresh sound that appeals to global audiences. With bold concepts and confident energy, KISS OF LIFE quickly gained attention in the K-pop scene. Songs like “Shhh,” “Bad News,” and “Nobody Knows” showcase their versatility and growing artistry, proving their potential for worldwide success.

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1. The Korean title of the drama "Pokssak Sogatsuda" is a Jeju dialect phrase meaning "You've worked hard."

2. According to Good Data Corp. a company analyzing online competitiveness in Korean content, the show ranked first in the TV-OTT drama buzz category

3. Within three days of its release, the series recorded 3.6 million views

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'When Life Gives You Tangerines' offers comfort to those who need it

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A heartwarming series has arrived to soothe the exhaustion of the past week, exciting viewers. The Netflix series "When Life Gives You Tangerines," starring IU and Park Bo-gum, is at the center of attention.

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1. Research in animal psychology not only enhances animal welfare but also provides insights into human behavior, aiding in the development of therapies and understanding neurological disorders.

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Human rights are the fundamental freedoms and protections that every individual is entitled to, regardless of nationality, ethnicity, gender, or background. These rights are enshrined in documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the United Nations in 1948. They include the right to life, freedom of speech, and protection from discrimination. For example, the right to education ensures that children worldwide have access to schooling. Research by organizations like Amnesty International highlights human rights violations, such as censorship and forced labor. Protecting human rights is essential for promoting dignity, equality, and justice in society.

Made by gpt

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Kim Dong-sik is a writer who gained recognition through the web novel platform Brunch, where he published unique short stories. While working in a factory, he began writing in his spare time and gradually attracted readers online. His notable work, The Gray Man(example), is a collection of short stories that sharply explore social issues and human psychology. His writing is characterized by a concise and straightforward style, blending genres like sci-fi, thriller, and black comedy. After officially publishing his works, he continued writing, proving that anyone can become a writer. His storytelling reflects keen insight and originality.

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Brave New World is a dystopian novel by Aldous Huxley that envisions a future society driven by genetic engineering, mass consumerism, and psychological conditioning. In this world, stability and happiness are maintained through strict social hierarchies and the use of a pleasure-inducing drug called "soma." However, as individuals begin questioning their place in this seemingly perfect system, the novel explores the cost of sacrificing individuality for societal order.

1984 is a dystopian novel by George Orwell depicting a totalitarian society ruled by the Party and its leader, Big Brother. In this oppressive world, citizens are constantly monitored, history is manipulated, and independent thought is suppressed. The story follows Winston Smith, who secretly rebels against the regime, only to face the brutal consequences of his defiance. The novel serves as a warning about government overreach, propaganda, and the loss of personal freedom.

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Newcastle United striker Alexander Isak has again batted away questions about his future, reaffirming his love for the city of his current employers.

The 25-year-old was one of Newcastle's heroes as they ended a 70-year wait for a domestic trophy on Sunday, deservedly beating Premier League leaders Liverpool 2-1 in the Carabao Cup final at Wembley. Isak scored his 23rd goal of the season in all competitions – 19 of his strikes have come in the Premier League – to put the game beyond Liverpool's reach, giving goalkeeper Caoimhin Kelleher no chance with a superb first-time finish that arrowed into the bottom corner.

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Alexander Isak again pressed on Newcastle future as Arsenal & Liverpool links continue

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Alexander Isak again pressed on Newcastle future as Arsenal & Liverpool links continue

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Nirvana are one of the biggest and most influential bands in music history. Formed in Seattle in 1987, they pretty much single-handedly catapulted alternative music into the mainstream when their second album, Nevermind, took the music industry by surprise and turned popular culture on its head on its release in 1991. Their mix of dirgey, down-tuned rock’n’roll, punk rock spirit and abstract lyrics originally captured the imagination of the increasingly disaffected Generation X youth, but continues to shape and inform rock music today.

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Striker of Brazil, Adriano

Adriano Leite Ribeiro, better known as Adriano, is a former Brazilian professional footballer who is widely recognized for his exceptional talent and powerful playing style. For instance, at Inter Milan, Adriano showed powerful shots, and ability to score from long distances. His physical presence on the field, combined with his technical skills, made him a formidable striker. During his time at Inter, he won multiple Serie A titles and other domestic trophies.

Adriano also had a notable international career with the Brazilian national team, playing a key role in Brazil's victorious 2004 Copa América campaign and scoring 7 goals. Copa America is WorldCup of South America. However, his career took a downturn due to off-field issues like depression because of the death of his father, and alcohol dependence. These problems, combined with recurring injuries, led to a premature decline in his career.

Adriano's career was cut short, and he ultimately retired in 2016. Adriano is often regarded as one of the most naturally gifted footballers to emerge from Brazil in the 2000s because he showed great talent.

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Animation is a technique that creates the illusion of motion by displaying a series of individual frames or images in rapid succession. This art form can be found in various mediums, including film, television, and video games. For example, traditional hand-drawn animation, as seen in Disney classics like "Snow White," involves creating thousands of individual drawings. In contrast, computer-generated imagery (CGI) has revolutionized the industry, allowing for more complex and realistic animations, as demonstrated in films like "Toy Story." Research in animation also explores its psychological effects, showing how animated characters can influence audience emotions and engagement.

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BIGBANG: The Kings of K-Pop

BIGBANG is a famous South Korean boy band that debuted in 2006 under YG Entertainment. The group originally had five members: G-Dragon, T.O.P, Taeyang, Daesung, and Seungri (who later left in 2019). They are known for their unique music, blending hip-hop, R&B, and electronic sounds.

One of their biggest hits, Fantastic Baby, gained global attention. BIGBANG also influenced K-pop fashion and performance styles. They have won many awards and sold millions of albums. Often called the “Kings of K-Pop,” their music and impact helped spread K-pop worldwide, inspiring many artists and fans.

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NCT Dream is a dynamic sub-unit of the larger K-pop group NCT (Neo Culture Technology), managed by SM Entertainment. Formed in 2016, NCT Dream initially operated on a graduation system, with members leaving upon reaching adulthood.

They have participated in various hit songs, including "Hot Sauce" (2021), which sold over 2 million copies, setting a record for SM Entertainment. Their individual talents extend beyond music, with Jaemin appearing in web dramas and Jeno hosting music shows.

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The Beatles have sold millions of albums, making them one of the best-selling music artists ever. “Album sales” means the number of copies of an album sold to people. The Beatles have sold over 600 million albums worldwide. Their famous albums, like Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band and Abbey Road, still sell many copies today. Their success comes from their unique music, huge influence on culture, and many fans. This made them one of the most important bands in music history.

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Faker, whose real name is Sang-hyeok Lee, is a professional South Korean League of Legends player widely regarded as one of the greatest in the game's history. He began his career in 2013 with T1 (formerly SK Telecom T1), quickly gaining fame for his exceptional mechanics, strategic gameplay, and versatility. Faker has won the League of Legends World Championship three times (2013, 2015, 2016) and is known for his ability to play a wide variety of champions at the highest level. His dominance in the esports scene has earned him a legendary status, influencing players worldwide and shaping competitive gaming.

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SHINee is a highly influential K-pop group known for its significant achievements in the music industry. Since debuting in 2008, the group has earned numerous awards, including multiple Mnet Asian Music Awards (MAMA) and Golden Disc Awards. SHINee's music has consistently charted on the Billboard World Albums chart, with albums like The Story of Light and Sherlock receiving international acclaim. Their impact extends beyond music, as the group's members are recognized for their contributions to fashion and variety shows. SHINee's ability to adapt to various musical genres and styles has solidified their place as K-pop pioneers.

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"Blonde" was released in 2016. Blonde represents a departure from conventional pop and R&B, blending elements of avant-garde, experimental music, and introspective lyrics. The album explores themes of love, identity, and self-reflection. "Blonde" itself refers to Frank Ocean’s personal evolution and the album’s unique sound, characterized by unconventional song structures and a mix of genres such as alternative R&B and ambient. Notable tracks like "Nikes" and "Self Control" highlight Frank Ocean's vulnerability and introspection. Blonde has since been hailed as a groundbreaking work in modern music.

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Crime investigation is a complex field that relies heavily on scientific methods and statistical analysis. According to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program, the clearance rate for violent crimes in the United States was 45.5% in 2020. For property crimes, the rate was significantly lower at 17.2%. These statistics highlight the challenges faced by investigators.

In digital forensics, static analysis tools have proven highly effective. A study by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) found that static analysis tools detected 76% of known vulnerabilities in test cases. The Static-99R, a risk assessment tool for sex offenders, has demonstrated predictive accuracy with an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.70 in meta-analyses, indicating good discriminative(차이를 구별하는) ability.

DNA evidence has revolutionized crime solving. The FBI reports that DNA profiles from crime scenes have aided in solving approximately 500,000 cases since 1990. These statistical results underscore(밑줄표시) the critical role of forensic science in modern crime investigation.

-perplexity

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Claudia Sheinbaum (born on June 24th, 1962) is the first woman and the first Jewish person to be elected as President of Mexico. Sheinbaum previously served as mayor of Mexico City, before stepping down to run in the 2024 presidential election as a candidate for the Morena (National Regeneration Movement; Major political party of Mexico). There, she won a landslide victory, starting her six-year term as the leader of her country.

Despite being a politician, Sheinbaum is also known for championing environmental sustainability and energy efficiency. Before being inducted as president, she majored in environmental engineering. She is also known for her policy advocacy regarding the protection of the environment, one example being the expansion of rainwater collection. One of her major accomplishments in this area is contributing to IPCC’s (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) assessment reports, which was ultimately awarded with the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007.

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Elīna Garanča is a renowned Latvian mezzo-soprano known for her powerful voice and dramatic stage presence, born on September 16, 1976, in Riga, Latvia. According to her autpbiography <Wirklich wichtig sind die Schuhe>, she had dreamed to be an actress, but she failed on entrance exam. Then her parents advised her to be a music teacher, but she failed again. After failures on early age, she determined to be opera singer, and her talent finally exposed. She quickly rose to prominence in the world of opera. Garanča's career took off after her victory at the 2003 Operalia competition. She is celebrated for her rich, expressive vocal tone and has performed in major opera houses around the world, including the Metropolitan Opera and Vienna State Opera. Her repertoire spans a wide range of roles, with a particular focus on Verdi, Mozart, and French opera. Though she knows that if she continues to act those dramatic roles, she won't be able to keep her career after her 50s, she still wants to expand her capacity to dramatic mezzo repertoire. She knows only few mezzo sopranos can make these various roles. Garanča's artistry continues to captivate audiences worldwide.

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NCT WISH is the newest unit of NCT, officially introduced in 2024. Unlike other NCT sub-units, NCT WISH primarily targets the Japanese market, with a lineup of talented members trained under SM Entertainment. Their concept blends fresh youthfulness with NCT’s signature futuristic and experimental style. The group aims to captivate fans with powerful performances, strong vocals, and synchronized choreography. As part of NCT’s ever-expanding universe, NCT WISH continues the vision of limitless possibilities in music and performance. With their unique sound and charm, they are expected to make a significant impact in both the K-pop and J-pop industries.

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The Nazi invasion of France, beginning on May 10, 1940, was a swift and decisive military campaign that resulted in the defeat of French forces in just six weeks. Utilizing Blitzkrieg tactics, Germany bypassed the heavily fortified Maginot Line by advancing through the Ardennes Forest, surprising French and British forces. The German offensive quickly overwhelmed France, with the British evacuating over 300,000 troops from Dunkirk. Paris fell on June 14, 1940, and an armistice was signed on June 22, dividing France into occupied and Vichy-controlled zones. The invasion marked a turning point in WWII, leading to the Axis domination of Western Europe.

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Color Psychology: The Influence of Colors on Human Behavior

Color psychology is the study of how colors affect human emotions, behavior, and decision-making. Different colors evoke different psychological responses. For example, red is often associated with passion, energy, and urgency, while blue conveys calmness and trust. Studies show that warm colors like yellow and orange can increase appetite, which is why many fast-food chains use them. Research also suggests that green promotes relaxation and focus, making it ideal for workspaces. Marketers, interior designers, and advertisers use color psychology to influence consumer behavior and mood. Understanding color psychology helps create effective designs, branding, and environments.

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Oasis was a British rock band formed in Manchester in 1991, known for their influential role in the Britpop movement of the 1990s. The band was originally composed of lead vocalist Liam Gallagher, his brother Noel Gallagher on lead guitar and songwriting, along with other members. They gained global fame with their second album, (What's the Story) Morning Glory? (1995), which included hits like "Wonderwall," "Don't Look Back in Anger," and "Champagne Supernova." Oasis became known for their anthemic rock sound and often turbulent relationships within the band, particularly between the Gallagher brothers. Despite internal conflicts and lineup changes, they achieved massive commercial success, selling over 70 million records worldwide. Oasis disbanded in 2009 after years of tension, but their music remains influential in rock history.

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1. The 17.5 billion won ($15.7 million) project lived up to expectations as the most highly anticipated theatrical production of the year with symbolic and luxurious stage art and dramatic music by theater composer Frank Wildhorn, a favorite among Korean theatergoers.

2. "The Man Who Laughs" is based on the 1869 novel of the same name, written by Victor Hugo.

3. Composer Wildhorn, who wrote the music for "Jekyll and Hyde," widened the spectrum of music to portray this complex tale between the poor and the rich and the fateful life and love of Gwynplaine.

4. It reminds us that the society in which we live now where politicians repeat meaningless remarks and "gapjil," or high-handedness power-tripping, is prevalent.

5. The musical's beautiful music and universal plot already received much attention from overseas producers.

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‘The Man Who Laughs’ contrasts rich and poor

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Producer Eum Hong-hyun of EMK Musical Company is an ambitious man. His company set its foundation by importing European musicals, especially those created by Austrian Vereinigte Buhnen Wien (VBW) such as “Mozart!” and “Elisabeth,” but his dream is to make a great show and sell it to the international market.

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Aespa is a South Korean K-pop girl group formed by SM Entertainment in 2020.(definition) The group consists of members Karina, Winter, Giselle, and Ningning. (examples) Aespa is known for its unique concept combining virtual and real-world elements, where each member has a digital avatar counterpart, called “ae.” Their debut single “Black Mamba” gained global attention, followed by hits like “Next Level” and “Savage.” Aespa represents the future of K-pop by blending music, fashion, and technology. Their success highlights the industry's shift toward immersive storytelling and digital innovation, marking them as a pioneering act in the fourth generation of K-pop.

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The Impact of World War II on Modern Warfare

World War II revolutionized modern warfare through technological advancements and strategic innovations. The war introduced blitzkrieg tactics, combining fast-moving tanks and air support, which influenced future military strategies. The development of nuclear weapons, as seen in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, reshaped global politics and led to the Cold War. Radar and code-breaking advancements, like the British Enigma decryption, improved intelligence operations. Additionally, WWII spurred innovations in medicine, such as penicillin mass production. According to historian Max Hastings, WWII’s lessons still shape military doctrines today. Ultimately, the war’s impact extends beyond the battlefield, influencing geopolitics and technological progress.

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1. The music video for global K-pop sensation BTS' 2017 hit song "DNA" has surpassed 1.6 billion views on YouTube.

2. The video hit the milestone at about 3:30 a.m. on Wednesday, becoming the third from the group to do so after "Dynamite" and "Boy With Luv," according to the group's agency, BigHit Music.

3. BTS delivers a message that "the two of us have been fatefully intertwined from the beginning of time and were one from our DNA" in a refreshing and cheerful manner, harmonizing electro-pop sounds with acoustic guitar, in the song

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BTS’ DNA music video surpasses 1.6 bil. views

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The music video for global K-pop sensation BTS’ 2017 hit song ‘DNA’ has surpassed 1.6 billion views on YouTube.

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The Good son(종의 기원)

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The FA Cup (Football Association Challenge Cup) is an annual knockout football competition in England. It is one of the oldest and most prestigious cup tournaments in the world, having been established in 1871. The competition is open to all eligible clubs in English football, from the top Premier League teams to amateur and non-league clubs.

On March 30, 2025, Manchester City defeated Bournemouth 2-1 in the FA Cup quarter-finals at the Vitality Stadium. Erling Haaland scored the equalizer in the 49th minute after Bournemouth initially led. However, Haaland was substituted in the 61st minute due to a left ankle injury. Omar Marmoush, who replaced Haaland, netted the winning goal within two minutes, securing City’s spot in the semi-finals against Nottingham Forest.

Pep Guardiola who is coach of Manchester city said “When I see a comeback victory, it shows that our team’s winning mentality has come back to life. I worked hard to regain this. Manchester City’s mentality and passion have returned.”

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Florence Nightingale (1820–1910) was a British nurse, social reformer, and statistician known as the founder of modern nursing.

During the Crimean War (1853–1856)she was able to improve sanitary conditions in military hospitals, significantly reducing death rates. Her efforts led to hospital reforms and the professionalization of nursing.

She established the Nightingale Training School for Nurses in 1860, shaping nursing education. Nightingale also used statistical analysis to advocate for healthcare improvements. Her book Notes on Nursing became a key reference for nurses. Through her work, she transformed healthcare and emphasized the importance of hygiene, patient care, and evidence-based medical practices.

Florence Nightingale was known as “The Lady with the Lamp” among soldiers. This nickname came because of the nightly rounds she made in military hospitals during the Crimean War, carrying a lamp as she checked on wounded soldiers. Her presence brought not only comfort but also compassion and dedication in medical care. The image of Nightingale with her lamp became a powerful symbol of nursing and humanitarian service, reinforcing her legacy as a pioneer in modern healthcare.

Now, the nurses take the Florence Nightingale pledge, commonly known to symbolize the nurse’s dedication to their profession and patient care.

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Teen movies are a film genre centered on the lives, emotions, and experiences of adolescents, typically between the ages of 13 and 19. These films explore themes such as identity, friendship, peer pressure, love, rebellion, and coming-of-age struggles. They often reflect the challenges teens face, including school dynamics, family issues, and self-discovery.

Popular examples of teen movies include The Breakfast Club (1985), which examines high school stereotypes and social divisions, Mean Girls (2004), which explores the complexities of teenage friendships and bullying, and To All the Boys I’ve Loved Before (2018), a romantic comedy about young love and self-expression. These films resonate with young audiences because they depict relatable situations and emotions.

Teen movies also have a significant cultural impact. According to a 2022 Statista report, nearly 45% of teenagers regularly watch teen-focused films. These movies shape trends in fashion, language, and behavior, influencing how teenagers perceive themselves and their relationships. However, critics argue that some teen films reinforce harmful stereotypes or unrealistic expectations. Despite this, the genre remains popular, evolving to address modern issues like social media, mental health, and inclusivity. As a result, teen movies continue to be a powerful reflection of youth culture.

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Korean culture, or K-culture, has had a profound impact on the world, influencing various aspects of daily life, including music, fashion, food, and entertainment. For example, the global rise of K-pop, led by internationally renowned groups such as BTS and BLACKPINK, has contributed to South Korea’s cultural exports reaching $12.45 billion in 2021 (Korea Foundation). In addition, K-dramas like Squid Game have gained massive international popularity, with the series becoming Netflix’s most-watched show of all time, exceeding 1.65 billion hours of viewing (Netflix).

According to research, this cultural expansion, often known as the “Korean Wave” or Hallyu, has significantly influenced global consumer trends.

Ultimately, K-culture continues to shape industries and bridge cultural gaps, fostering a shared appreciation for Korea’s unique artistic and cultural identity. With its ever-growing influence, it is expected to remain a dominant force in global entertainment and lifestyle for years to come.

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To improve my understanding of Korean history, start by immersing yourself in both primary and secondary sources. Begin with textbooks or reliable online resources that provide a broad overview of key events, such as the Three Kingdoms period, the Joseon Dynasty, and the Korean War. It's essential to grasp key definitions, like "han" (the Korean concept of unresolved grief) and "goryeo" (a historical Korean kingdom). You can also explore documentaries and historical novels for more context. Engaging with local museums or academic courses can further deepen your knowledge, offering insights from various perspectives and scholars.

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(1) Boxing shoes are emerging as a major fashion trend among millennials and Gen Zers.

Celebrities like BLACKPINK's Jennie, IVE's Jang Won-young, and Oh My Girl's Mimi are popularizing the trend.

(2) Millennials and Gen Zers prioritize individuality in fashion.

Distinctive and edgy items, like boxing shoes, are gaining popularity.

(3) Fashion is a way for younger generations to express their identity.

Boxing shoes offer a sporty yet stylish look and pair well with various outfits.

Once limited to sportswear, they are now a mainstream fashion item.

(4) Boxing shoes have a sleek, high-top design with tight laces.

Jennie styled them with a black jersey top, denim skirt, and high socks.

The sporty aesthetic is expected to dominate fashion trends in 2025.

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“Undercover High School” is a comedic action drama about National Intelligence Service agent Jung Haesung, who goes undercover as a high school student to track down the lost gold of Emperor Gojong. The drama blends the tension of espionage action with the humor of school life, creating a unique storytelling experience.

MBC’s Friday-Saturday drama “Undercover High School” concluded on March 29, 2025, with a nationwide viewership rating of 5.8% in its final episode.

The drama premiered with a 5.6% rating and reached its highest rating of 8.3% in episode 4. However, ratings later declined, hitting a low of 5.4% in episode 10. Despite these fluctuations, the series ended on a strong note with a final episode rating of 5.8%.

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Psychology: The Study of the Mind and Behavior

Psychology is the study of how people think, feel, and act. It helps us understand why we do certain things and how our minds work. For example, some psychologists study how rewards and punishments shape behavior, while others look at how past experiences affect emotions. Psychology is useful in many areas, such as treating mental health problems, improving learning in schools, and helping businesses understand customers. It also helps people manage stress, build better relationships, and make better decisions. By learning about psychology, we can improve our lives and understand others better.

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Liverpool told Alexander-Arnold could STAY with stunning late play to devastate Real Madrid

Liverpool have been told that the deal to take Trent Alexander-Arnold to Real Madrid is NOT DONE YET – and they could yet persuade the player to extend his stay at Anfield if they do one thing, according to an observer.

The worst-kept secret was ‘unofficially, officially’ let out the bag last week when it was confirmed by multiple outlets and leading journalists that the Reds vice-captain has agreed a five-year contract to join Real Madrid and has stated his intentions to leave to the Liverpool board. Penning a deal to summer 2030, it was reported that Alexander-Arnold would amass a personal fortune of some £62m over the duration of the deal, together with receiving a significant signing-on fee for agreeing to quit Merseyside.

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1. He is a member of the group RIIZE, which debuted under SM Entertainment in 2023. Born on September 13, 2001, he is 25 years old and he is known for having a muscular physique with a height of 186 cm , on the other hand, possessing a pure and deer-like face.

2. His calm and charismatic charm perfectly complements RIIZE’s trendy concept. With his clear and sweet voice, he is expected to play a crucial role in the group’s musical growth and expansion of global popularity.

3. From 2021 to 2022, he served as a host for the SBS music program Inkigayo and also worked as a model for the skincare brand Dr.G. Additionally, his group, RIIZE, won the Best New Artist award at the Melon Music Awards, Seoul Music Awards, and Circle Chart Music Awards in the year of their debut.

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Naengmyeon (냉면) is a traditional Korean dish consisting of cold noodles served in a chilled broth, typically enjoyed during hot summer months.(definition) The noodles are made from buckwheat or sweet potato starch, which gives them a chewy texture. There are two main varieties: Mul Naengmyeon, which is served in a cold, tangy broth made from beef or chicken, and Bibim Naengmyeon, which features noodles mixed with a spicy, sweet sauce. Common toppings include sliced cucumber, boiled egg, and thinly sliced beef. Naengmyeon is known for its refreshing qualities, offering a perfect balance of flavors in hot weather.

There is a definition of Naengmyeon

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Studying philosophy involves exploring fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, ethics, and reason. It requires critical thinking, analysis, and the ability to understand and evaluate different perspectives. One approach is reading classic works, such as Plato's The Republic or Immanuel Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, to grasp key concepts. Engaging with philosophical debates, both historical and contemporary, also helps refine one’s understanding. Additionally, discussing ideas with others in seminars or study groups fosters deeper insights. Philosophy encourages questioning assumptions and developing arguments, skills that are valuable in various fields, from law to science. Understanding philosophy enriches one’s worldview and analytical abilities.

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Baseball is played between two teams, each consisting of nine players. The game is composed of nine innings, with each team taking turns alternating between offense and defense. The offensive team’s goal is to get runners on base and score runs, while the defensive team aims to prevent this.

The offensive team tries to hit the ball pitched by the opposing team’s pitcher and advance around the bases to score runs. A batter has three chances to hit the ball before striking out, but if the pitcher throws four balls (pitches outside the strike zone that the batter does not swing at), the batter is awarded a walk to first base. A run is scored when a player successfully rounds first, second, and third base and returns to home plate.

The defensive team works to get the offensive players out. The pitcher throws the ball, and the fielders attempt to catch the batted ball or tag out runners before they reach a base. If a batter accumulates three outs, the roles of offense and defense switch. Outs can be made in several ways, including catching a batted ball before it hits the ground or tagging a runner before they reach a base.

Each team consists of not only the nine players on the field but also a manager, coaches, and substitute players. The manager is responsible for making strategic decisions and player substitutions, while coaches provide technical guidance to the players based on their positions.

Various situations can occur during a game. For example, a home run happens when a batter hits the ball out of the field, allowing them to round all bases and score the maximum number of runs in a single play. Other common scenarios include double plays, triple plays, and walks, all of which contribute to the strategic complexity of the game.

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Studying International Studies opens doors to diverse career opportunities. Graduates can pursue roles in diplomacy, working as foreign service officers or diplomats representing their country's interests abroad. International organizations like the United Nations, World Bank, or non-governmental organizations offer positions in policy analysis, program management, or humanitarian work. Additionally, careers in international business, trade, and global marketing are options, as companies expand operations worldwide. Intelligence agencies, think tanks, and research institutions also seek experts in international relations and global issues. Furthermore, journalism, teaching, and consulting are viable paths for those with a passion for global affairs.

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The Great Gatsby, directed by Baz Luhrmann, is an adaptation of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s 1925 novel. The film explores themes of the American Dream, wealth, love, and social class in 1920s New York. It follows the life of Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire who is deeply in love with Daisy Buchanan, leading to tragic consequences. The movie uses lavish visuals, modern music, and symbolism to emphasize the disillusionment of the American Dream. Scholars have analyzed the film’s portrayal of excess and moral decay, aligning with Fitzgerald’s critique of materialism in post-World War I America. Its visual and narrative style enhances these themes.

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The Importance of Law

Law is a system of rules created and enforced by governments to regulate behavior and maintain social order. It ensures justice, protects rights, and resolves disputes. For example, contract law governs agreements between businesses, ensuring fairness and accountability. Criminal law punishes crimes such as theft and fraud, protecting citizens from harm. Without laws, society would face chaos and injustice. A well-functioning legal system promotes stability, economic growth, and human rights. The rule of law, meaning laws apply equally to all, is essential for democracy and fairness. Additionally, constitutional law defines the fundamental principles of a nation, protects citizens’ rights, and limits government power. Civil law resolves disputes between individuals and regulates property and family matters. International law governs relationships between nations and helps maintain peace. Law plays a crucial role in all aspects of society and is essential for building a just and fair world. So law is important our life.

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Someday or One Day is a Taiwanese drama that blends romance, mystery, and time travel into a deeply emotional narrative. Originally aired in 2019, the drama quickly gained international recognition for its intricate storytelling and heartfelt performances. It stars Alice Ko as Huang Yu-Hsuan and Greg Hsu as both Wang Quan-Sheng and Li Zi-Wei.

The story revolves around Huang Yu-Hsuan, a woman mourning the loss of her boyfriend, Wang Quan-Sheng, who died in an accident. One day, she mysteriously wakes up in the body of a high school girl named Chen Yun-Ru in the year 1998. As she navigates this new identity, she encounters Li Zi-Wei, a boy who bears an uncanny resemblance to her deceased boyfriend. This unexpected journey through time unravels a complex web of fate, love, and identity, as Yu-Hsuan attempts to uncover the truth behind these supernatural occurrences.

One of the most striking aspects of Someday or One Day is its non-linear storytelling. The drama seamlessly shifts between different timelines, challenging the audience to piece together the mystery alongside the characters. Themes of destiny, loss, and second chances are explored in a poignant manner, making the narrative both intellectually stimulating and emotionally compelling.

Another defining feature of the drama is its well-developed characters. Huang Yu-Hsuan is portrayed as a strong yet vulnerable protagonist, whose journey through time is both heartbreaking and inspiring. Meanwhile, Li Zi-Wei and Chen Yun-Ru each have distinct personalities and struggles, adding depth to the narrative. The chemistry between the leads further enhances the emotional weight of the story, making their relationships feel genuine and impactful.

Additionally, the drama's soundtrack plays a crucial role in setting the mood and reinforcing its themes. Songs like "Last Dance" by Wu Bai became iconic, evoking nostalgia and intensifying key moments in the series. The music not only complements the plot but also resonates deeply with the audience, enhancing the overall viewing experience.

Someday or One Day received widespread acclaim for its unique approach to storytelling, compelling performances, and emotional depth. It has inspired remakes and adaptations in other countries, further solidifying its status as one of the most beloved Taiwanese dramas in recent years. The drama’s ability to intertwine romance with a thought-provoking mystery ensures its place as a memorable and impactful piece of television.

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The Boyz is a South Korean boy group formed by Cre.ker Entertainment in 2017. The group consists of 11 members, known for their powerful performances and strong vocal abilities. The Boyz quickly gained attention with their debut single "Boy" and have since become one of K-pop's rising stars. Their music blends pop, R&B, and electronic genres, with hits like "Giddy Up", "D.D.D", and "Maverick". Known for their synchronized choreography and engaging stage presence, The Boyz have garnered a dedicated fanbase, both domestically and internationally, through their consistent releases and active participation in variety shows and performances.

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“Bailey Again” is a novel written by W. Bruce Cameron. It is the sequel to A Dog’s Purpose and continues the story of a dog’s journey through multiple lives. The novel follows Bailey, a dog who reincarnates several times while trying to fulfill his purpose and reunite with his beloved owner. Throughout his different lives, Bailey experiences love, adventure, and challenges, ultimately proving the unbreakable bond between dogs and their owners.

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Parasite (2019) is a critically acclaimed South Korean film directed by Bong Joon-ho, which blends dark comedy, drama, and thriller elements. It tells the story of two families from different socioeconomic backgrounds, exploring themes of class inequality, greed, and social stratification. The film gained international recognition for its unique storytelling, sharp social commentary, and visual symbolism. It won numerous awards, including four Academy Awards, making history as the first non-English language film to win Best Picture. Parasite is praised for its nuanced portrayal of societal issues and its ability to engage audiences globally, sparking discussions on wealth disparity.

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Stranger (also called Secret Forest) is a South Korean detective drama about solving crimes and uncovering corruption. It follows Hwang Si-mok, a smart but emotionless prosecutor, and Han Yeo-jin, a dedicated police officer. Together, they investigate powerful figures hiding the truth. Unlike regular detective shows, Stranger focuses on legal and political mysteries. It was praised for its strong storytelling and won many awards. The show became popular worldwide through Netflix, leading to a second season in 2020. With its deep mystery and intense drama, Stranger is one of the best detective series in Korean television.

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I Feel Pretty is a 2018 comedy film that explores themes of self-esteem, body image, and confidence. The story follows Renee, a woman who struggles with body insecurity but experiences a life-changing transformation after a fall. Upon waking up, she perceives herself as incredibly beautiful, which boosts her confidence and changes the way she interacts with others. The movie highlights the psychological impact of self-perception and societal standards of beauty. Research on body image suggests that positive self-perception can significantly improve mental health and social interactions, as portrayed by the protagonist’s journey in the film.

Made by chat gpt

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The Samsung Lions are a South Korean professional baseball team established in 1982 as one of the founding members of the KBO League. Based in Daegu, they play at Daegu Samsung Lions Park and are symbolized by their lion mascot, Bleo.

The Lions have won eight Korean Series championships, including a record-setting streak of four consecutive titles from 2011 to 2014, making them one of the most successful teams in KBO history. Notable players like Lee Seung-yuop have contributed to their legacy, while recent acquisitions aim to strengthen their roster for future seasons

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Gamjatang (감자탕) is a traditional Korean soup made with pork spine, potatoes, and a rich, spicy broth. Despite its name, which includes “gamja” (potato), the dish is named after the use of pork backbone, not just the vegetable. The soup is seasoned with red pepper flakes, soybean paste, garlic, and perilla seeds, giving it a deep, nutty flavor. Popular in Korean homes and restaurants, gamjatang is often enjoyed as a late-night meal or communal dish. Research suggests that its high collagen content may support joint health. This dish showcases Korea’s resourceful use of ingredients and love for bold flavors.

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1. Research related to BTS has expanded to include studies on social phenomena and philosophical approaches across various fields, such as media, sociology, literature, philosophy, art, popular culture, and marketing.

2. Experts attribute BTS' success to their sensual music, powerful mass choreography, social critique, use of artistic music videos, and diverse communication channels.

3. For example, BTS communicates with fans through videos showing the members’ daily lives and participating in variety shows

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NCT Wish is a special project within the NCT (Neo Culture Technology) universe, a popular South Korean boy group formed by SM Entertainment. NCT is known for its unique concept of having an unlimited number of members divided into various sub-units, each with its own distinct style and musical direction. The NCT Wish project aims to engage fans and create a deeper connection between the group and its audience.

The concept of NCT Wish revolves around the idea of dreams and aspirations, both for the members of NCT and their fans, known as "NCTzens." This project encourages fans to share their wishes and dreams, fostering a sense of community and support. Through various interactive platforms, fans can express their desires, whether they relate to personal goals or hopes for the group’s future.

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A beverage brand was launched in April 2007 under the license Porong Porong Pororo in Paldo.

Along with Puyosoda, it is Paldo's famous children's beverage brand.

It is a product that is commonly referred to as 'Pororo Beverage' and 'Pororo Beverage' rather than the official name of the product.

It is one of the drinks that cafes and restaurants usually handle for children’s customers.

My cute friend Pororo brand has a range of flavors. For example, there are milk, strawberry, apple, tropical fruit, blueberry, shine muscat, peach, banana.

Since it is a food aimed at children, the drink is slightly sweet. Typically, milk is not sweeter than Ambasa or Milkis, but sweeter than other children's drinks. Otherwise, it tastes like ordinary juice. A zero-calorie version was released in 2024.

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The importance of sleep in cognitive function is well-documented. Studies show that sleep consolidates memories, enhances problem-solving skills, and improves concentration. For example, researchers at Harvard found that students who slept after studying performed better on tests than those who stayed awake. The brain undergoes crucial processes during deep sleep, such as clearing toxins that accumulate throughout the day. Additionally, REM sleep fosters creativity by strengthening neural connections. Lack of sleep, on the other hand, impairs decision-making and reaction time, similar to alcohol intoxication. Prioritizing quality sleep is essential for optimal mental performance and overall well-being.

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Block-B is a boy group that debuted in 2011 with a strong hip-hop style and unique performances. Their name comes from “Blockbuster.” I chose them because I love their songs. When I heard their songs, my feel comes better. And they became famous with songs like “Very Good” and “HER” and later explored different styles with emotional tracks like “Toy.” Their leader, ZICO, produced their music. They won several awards, for example the Rookie Award at MAMA and the Asia Artist Awards. Though they faced controversies, they made a big impact on K-pop. Since 2018, their activities have slowed down due to military service, but they are still remembered as a significant group in the Korean idol industry.

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Non-Summit

"Non-Summit" is a popular TV program in South Korea. It features a group of men from different countries who discuss various topics, such as culture, politics, and everyday life. These men are called "foreign ambassadors" and represent their own countries on the show. The show is interesting because they talk about their country's traditions and compare them to those of South Korea.

The program often has a fun and relaxed atmosphere, with the guests sharing funny stories and personal experiences. It helps viewers learn about different cultures in an entertaining way. The guests also sometimes challenge each other’s views, making the discussions lively and exciting.

"Non-Summit" is loved by many because it brings together people from different parts of the world to talk openly and respectfully. It encourages understanding and communication between countries, making it an enjoyable and educational program for people of all ages.

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https://edition.cnn.com/2025/03/31/sport/torpedo-bats-mlb-yankees-explained-spt/index.html?iid=cnn_buildContentRecirc_end_recirc

1. The “torpedo” bat– so named due to its shape resembling a torpedo – is a customized bat that tailors the barrel for each hitter.

2. It’s all about locating a hitter’s so-called “sweet spot” and moving more wood to that area – and because every hitter’s sweet spot is different, so too is their “torpedo” bat.

3. Baltimore Orioles hitting coach Cody Asche revealed some of his players are also trying them out, according to MLB.com

4. The “torpedo” bats remain legal so long as they follow MLB Rule 3.02 which states: “The bat shall be a smooth, round stick not more than 2.61 inches in diameter at the thickest part and not more than 42 inches in length. The bat shall be one piece of solid wood.”

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What are the ‘torpedo’ bats in MLB that have everyone talking? | CNN

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Baseball season is back, and it didn’t take long for the New York Yankees to start crushing records and dominating conversation. And at the center of it all? “Torpedo” bats.

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The United Nations is an international organization that prevents war, maintains peace, and promotes international cooperation in all fields, including politics, economy, society, and culture.

The name "United Nations" was devised by U.S. president Franklin Roosevelt and was first used in the January 1, 1942, "Declaration of the Allies," when representatives from 26 countries gathered during World War II to pledge to continue fighting against the Axis powers.

After 3 years later, The United Nations was officially launched on October 24, 1945, when a majority of the United States, Britain, France, China, the Soviet Union, and other signatories ratified the United Nations Charter, and since then, 10.24 days have been celebrated every year as United Nations Day.

The purpose of the United Nations are these. It becomes central to harmonizing the activities of each country in maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations between countries on the basis of the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural or humanitarian nature, and promoting respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all.

Except this there are a lot of natinal organizations in our world so search them if you want to know more.

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The Role of Diplomacy in International Relations

Diplomacy is the practice of managing relationships between countries. It involves discussions and negotiations to solve problems, prevent conflicts, and promote cooperation. Through diplomacy, countries can resolve disagreements peacefully and work together on global issues such as trade, security, and the environment.

One of the key goals of diplomacy is to build strong, stable relationships between nations. Diplomats, or government representatives, meet regularly to discuss various matters and try to find common ground. This helps avoid wars and conflicts, and creates a foundation for mutual respect and understanding.

According to the diplomat organization Best Diplomats, diplomacy can be challenging. Countries have different interests, values, and priorities, which can make negotiations difficult. However, successful diplomacy can lead to peace agreements, alliances, and economic partnerships that benefit everyone involved.

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Melon bread is a bread which looks like a melon. It was first invented in the Meiji period(1868-1912) and there are many hypothesis about the origin of the melon bread.

The most famous one is that Armenian baker Ivan Sagoyan first invented melon bread in 1917. Ivan was employed by Okura Gihachiro and he worked at the "New Harbin", which was a hotel located in Harbin. Since he was born in the Ottoman Empire, and had worked for the russian royal family, he was expertised in both French and German traditional dessert. He invented melon bread based on galette des rois, a traditional French bread.

There are two types of traditional melon bread. One is a fusiform shaped melon bread which doesn't have biscuit paste on it. White filling made from magarine is in it and since it is baked by the kitchen utensil which is used to shape rice, it looks like almond much more than melon. The other is a circular shaped melon bread which usually comes to our mind when we think of melon bread. This circular shaped melon bread is called 'sunrise'. People put this name because they confused musk melon with sunrise melon. It is more common type of melon bread. It has cookie paste on it and grid pattern on it. Also, it is much more buttery then fusiform shaped melon bread.

Nowadays, there are a lot of transformation of melon bread in both taste and shape. Many melon breaad specialized bakeries sell many different kind of melon bread. Classic, chocolate and strawberry are most common ones. You know what, melon flavored melon bread is on sale. The shape of melon bread also change a lot. Melon breads which look like a turtle or rabbit are pretty famous. A bakery in Japan even sells melon bread which looks like mount Fuji. It is a huge irony since original melon bread just looks like melon. It doesn't taste like melon at all.

But in korea, melon bread is not very famous and people didn't know the fact that melon bread doesn't taste like melon. Korean consumers were confused because melon bread didn't taste like melon. So many bakeries in korea sell melon bread which taste like melon. We add melon flavored concentrate or melon flavored custard cream to make melon bread taste like melon. Also, we add green color to make melon bread looks more melontic.

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Students should avoid dating in school due to potential distractions, emotional stress, and academic decline. Research shows that romantic relationships can divert attention from studies, leading to lower grades and less focus on schoolwork. For example, a study by the National Education Association found that students in relationships often experience higher levels of stress, affecting their mental health and performance. Additionally, school relationships can introduce drama or conflicts, disrupting the learning environment. In contrast, prioritizing academics during school years helps students achieve better educational outcomes and prepares them for future success.

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Metal rock music, commonly known as heavy metal, is a genre of rock music that emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Characterized by loud, distorted guitar riffs, fast-paced drumming, and powerful vocals, metal often conveys themes of rebellion, mythology, and existential struggles. Pioneering bands like Black Sabbath, Led Zeppelin, and Deep Purple shaped the genre, while later bands such as Metallica, Iron Maiden, Mötley Crüe, and Slayer refined its intensity. Subgenres like thrash, death, and symphonic metal continue to evolve. Metal rock remains a global phenomenon, inspiring millions with its raw energy and emotional depth.

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BIGBANG is a South Korean boy band formed by YG Entertainment in 2006. The group originally consisted of five members G-Dragon, T.O.P, Taeyang, Daesung, and Seungri. Known as the “Kings of K-Pop,” they gained global popularity with hit songs like “Fantastic Baby”, “Bang Bang Bang”, and “Haru Haru”. Their unique musical style blends hip-hop, R&B, and pop, and they are praised for their fashion and artistic influence. Despite several hiatuses, BIGBANG remains one of the most influential and successful K-pop groups of all time.

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Trump’s tariff policy was based on the “America First” principle, aiming to protect U.S. industries and reduce trade deficits. Starting in 2018, he imposed high tariffs on major trading partners, including China, the European Union, and Canada, reinforcing protectionism. In the trade war with China, he targeted steel, aluminum, and electronics, claiming to correct unfair trade practices. While these measures protected certain U.S. industries, they also disrupted global supply chains and triggered retaliatory tariffs, increasing trade tensions. As a result, Trump’s tariff policy had mixed effects on the U.S. economy, benefiting some sectors while harming others.

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Some people prefer a quiet environment to study in order to focus, while others study while listening to music. However, it raises the question of whether music might be distracting or reduce concentration. I would like to introduce the advantages and disadvantages of studying while listening to music. When there are various sounds, it can be difficult to concentrate. However, if you wear earphones or headphones and listen to music, you won’t hear people’s voices or external noises. By creating a situation where only music is heard, you can block out the various distractions that can disrupt concentration while studying. When I listen to music that I like, I naturally feel better. However, when I have to do subjects I dislike or bothersome homework, my mood tends to drop. But with the power of music, I can overcome it and face it with a joyful heart. When you do something enjoyable, a neurotransmitter called ‘dopamine’ is released. Dopamine is said to increase motivation and improve focus. Therefore, by listening to music and studying happily, your concentration improves, and your efficiency also increases. Listening to music while studying can help improve memory. Music stimulates the brain and, in turn, makes it easier to remember what you are looking at moment. There are also drawbacks to studying while listening to music. Whether music helps with concentration or not depends on the individual. For someone who is not used to studying with music, forcing themselves to listen to it can not only make concentration difficult but also lead to frustration. On the other hand, if a person becomes accustomed to studying with music, they may find it hard to focus without it. When taking exams at school or other tests, it’s important to concentrate in a quiet environment. In such cases, the lack of music might actually hinder the ability to perform well.

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1. In quoting the big data analysis firm, Daumsoft, The Korea Times reported that “Hell Joseon” was cited 101,700 times this year on Twitter and in blog posts.

2. I am not a psychologist, but, taken altogether, it almost feels like the young people in Korea seems to be in some type of a collective anxiety and depression.

3. In essence, “Hell Joseon” is a collective psychopathological phenomenon with the Korean culture as the leading cause.

https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/opinion/20151002/psychology-of-hell-joseon

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Psychology of Hell Joseon - The Korea Times

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By Jason Lim “Hell Joseon,” referring to how difficult it is for a young person to live in Korea today, has been getting a lot of media exposure lately. In quoting the big data analys…

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James Harden is an American professional basketball player renowned for his exceptional scoring ability and distinctive playing style. Born on August 26, 1989, in Los Angeles, California, he played college basketball at Arizona State University, where he earned consensus All-American honors and was named the Pac-10 Player of the Year in 2009. In January 2021, Harden was traded to the Brooklyn Nets, where he joined forces with other star players in pursuit of an NBA championship. Midway through the 2021–22 season, he was traded to the Philadelphia 76ers, teaming up with Joel Embiid. During the 2022–23 season, Harden led the league in assists, showcasing his versatility as both a scorer and playmaker. ​

In October 2023, Harden was traded to the Los Angeles Clippers. By March 2025, he had surpassed Elvin Hayes to become the NBA's 12th all-time leading scorer, with a total of 27,316 career points. He is on track to soon overtake another legend, Moses Malone, for the 11th spot. ​

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IU (real name Lee Ji-eun) is a South Korean singer and actress who debuted in 2008. With her unique voice and exceptional songwriting skills, she has gained immense popularity. She has released numerous hit songs, including Good Day, Through the Night, and Love Poem, solidifying her position as a top artist in Korea. Her emotional lyrics and warm melodies appeal to a wide range of fans. As an actress, she has delivered outstanding performances in dramas like My Mister and Hotel Del Luna. Excelling in both music and acting, IU is one of South Korea’s most influential artists.

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Internationally, efforts to protect citizenship have been made through several studies, organizations, and treaties. The study of citizenship involves qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze the effects of country-specific policies, laws, and implementations. For example, the United Nations (UN) has published the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which conducts extensive research on human rights violations and sets global standards.

A survey conducted by groups such as Amnesty International found that 80% of Western countries support universal human rights. However, research also points to the problem that compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political  Rights (ICCPR), an international treaty, is lacking, especially in authoritarian countries. Research also shows that regional treaties such as the "European Convention on Human Rights" have had a positive impact on improving the legal protection of citizens.

Through continuous research like this, international civil rights protection efforts are advancing to more effectively address human rights violations around the world.

—>united nations ICCPR research European Convenion on Human Rights

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1. definition: Melonpan (メロンパン, meronpan), also called melon bun or melon bread, is a Japanese sweetbun covered in a layer of crispy cookie dough.

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On March 31, the first day of resumed short selling in the stock market, the won-dollar exchange rate in the Seoul foreign exchange market reached its highest level since the financial crisis, closing at 1,472.9 won.(example) This marked an increase of 6.4 won from the previous trading day and represented the highest closing rate in 15 years and nine months since March 13, 2009, when it was recorded at 1,483.5 won. Despite a global weakening of the dollar, the won showed volatility throughout the day, starting at 1,470.6 won.

The rise in the exchange rate coincided with a sharp decline in the stock market due to resumed short selling amid growing caution ahead of potential new tariffs by the Trump administration on April 2. The KOSPI index fell by more than 3%, breaking below the 2,500 mark, which intensified foreign selling pressure and fueled further exchange rate increases.

Wi Jae-hyun, a researcher at NH Futures, explained that "The uncertainty surrounding domestic impeachment proceedings coupled with a surge in net foreign stock sales led to this exchange rate increase." He further noted that despite global dollar weakening and simultaneous strengthening of currencies like yen and yuan suggesting a downward trend for won-dollar rates, tariff policy details from the U.S. administration will likely play a decisive role moving forward.

The resumption of short selling often leads to increased market volatility and is viewed with caution by investors. This development alongside political uncertainty has created a complex environment for South Korea’s export-dependent economy, sensitive to changes in global trade policies and exchange rates.

Wi stated, "As long as the unstable environment, such as the Trump administration's tariff policies, persists, the demand for dollars will not decrease, thus the won-dollar exchange rate is structurally open to an upward trend."

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A diplomat is an official who represents their country in foreign affairs, working to maintain peaceful relations between nations. Diplomats engage in negotiations, attend international meetings, and help resolve conflicts through dialogue. For example, Kofi Annan, a former UN Secretary-General, played a key diplomatic role in promoting global peace. Research shows that diplomats must possess strong communication, negotiation, and problem-solving skills. They often work in embassies or consulates, fostering cooperation between governments. Diplomacy is essential for international stability, as skilled diplomats help prevent wars, strengthen alliances, and promote economic and cultural exchanges between countries.

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Korean groups, particularly those in the K-pop genre, have gained global popularity due to their catchy music, impressive performances, and dedicated fanbases. The rise of social media and platforms like YouTube has allowed these bands to reach international audiences. Groups like BTS, BLACKPINK, and EXO have broken numerous records, drawing fans from diverse cultures. Their blend of contemporary music, synchronized choreography, and high-energy performances create an immersive experience. Additionally, the strategic use of visually engaging music videos and strong online interactions with fans (known as "fandoms") has helped Korean groups build a global presence and lasting influence in the music industry.

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세계적인 주목을 받는 산업으로 성장한 케이팝(K-pop) 열풍

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케이팝(K-pop) 열풍의 시작과 글로벌 인기 확장 전망케이팝(K-pop)은 단순한 음악 장르를 넘어 글로벌 대중문화의 중요한 축으로 자리 잡았다. 1990년대부터 시작된 한국 대중음악의 변혁은 2020년대 들어 세계적인 주목을 받는 산업으로 성장했다. 특히 방탄소년단(BTS)과 블랙

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Jack Harlow is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter known for his smooth flow, witty lyrics, and charismatic personality. Born on March 13, 1998, in Louisville, Kentucky, he developed a passion for music at a young age and began rapping in middle school.

Harlow gained national recognition with his 2020 hit single, Whats Poppin, which went viral on TikTok and reached the top of the Billboard charts. His success continued with his debut album, That’s What They All Say, and his 2022 album, Come Home the Kids Miss You, featuring the chart-topping song First Class.

His music blends elements of hip-hop, R&B, and pop was proved on Billboard. He is also known for his collaborations with major artists like Lil Nas X, Drake, and DaBaby. Beyond music, Jack Harlow has become a cultural icon, admired for his humor, confidence, and unique style.

With his growing influence in the music industry, Jack Harlow continues to establish himself as one of the most exciting artists of his generation.

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The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is a globally renowned fantasy novel collection that follows the life of a young wizard, Harry Potter.

1. According to literary research, the series incorporates themes of heroism, friendship, and the struggle between good and evil.

2. For example, Harry and his friends, Hermione and Ron, constantly face challenges that test their courage and loyalty.

3. Additionally, the series introduces magical elements such as spells, mythical creatures, and enchanted objects.

4. As a result, Harry Potter has significantly influenced literature and popular culture, inspiring academic discussions, theme parks, and a dedicated global fan community.

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The capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is the largest rodent species in the world, native to South America. It belongs to the Caviidae family, which also includes guinea pigs and rock cavies. Capybaras are semi-aquatic mammals commonly found near bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, swamps, and wetlands. They have webbed feet, which aid in swimming, and their thick, coarse fur helps them stay warm and dry.

Capybaras are herbivores, primarily feeding on grasses, aquatic plants, and fruits. They have a unique digestive system that allows them to extract nutrients efficiently from fibrous plant material. Like other rodents, their teeth grow continuously, requiring them to chew on tough vegetation to maintain proper dental health.

These social animals live in groups ranging from 10 to 20 individuals, though larger herds of up to 100 have been observed. Living in groups helps them protect each other from predators, including jaguars, anacondas, caimans, and eagles. Capybaras communicate through vocalizations such as whistles, barks, and purrs to signal danger, establish territory, or express emotions.

Research has shown that capybaras play an essential ecological role in their habitats. By grazing, they help control vegetation growth, preventing overgrowth and maintaining balanced ecosystems. Additionally, they serve as a crucial food source for predators, contributing to the food chain.

Due to their calm and friendly nature, capybaras have gained popularity worldwide. Some people keep them as exotic pets, and they have become internet sensations for their interactions with other animals. While they are generally not aggressive, capybaras require large spaces and access to water, making them challenging to care for in captivity.

Capybaras exemplify adaptability and social harmony, thriving in both wild and human-influenced environments. Their importance in maintaining ecological balance and their unique behavior make them a fascinating species worthy of study and conservation efforts.

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Art curation, the selection and arrangement of artworks, profoundly shapes audience viewpoints. Curators act as mediators, constructing narratives that guide interpretation. They determine which pieces are displayed, their placement, and the contextual information provided.

For example, a curator focusing on social justice might juxtapose historical and contemporary works to highlight enduring inequalities, influencing viewers to perceive art through a critical lens. Conversely, a curator emphasizing aesthetic qualities might prioritize visual harmony, directing attention to form and color.

Research emphasizes that curatorial choices, including exhibition layout and accompanying texts, significantly impact audience understanding and emotional responses. Thus, curation is not neutral; it actively molds how we see and understand art.

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1. Jennie, known as the member of BLACKPINK, currently released her first solo studio album <Ruby>.

2. According to the data aggregated by Hanteo music chart, A total of 661,130 albums were sold from the release date of March 7 to the day before.

3. Through Jennie’s album <Ruby>, we can identify that K-pop solo singers are having a huge impact on the music industry.

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SEVENTEEN, a South Korean boy group, derives its name from the combination of 13 members, 3 sub-units, and 1 team, making up a total of 17 (13 members + 3 units + 1 team = 17). Debuting in February 2016, less than a year after their debut, they achieved remarkable success, selling 250,000 copies of their albums based on the Gaon Chart, becoming the best-selling male idol group of 2015 in terms of fanbase and album sales.

In April 2016, they released their first full-length album, FIRST 'LOVE&LETTER', which sold 80,000 copies in its first week. Less than a year into their career, on May 4, 2016, they won their first music show trophy on Show Champion. In December 2016, they released their third mini-album, Going Seventeen, which sold 130,000 copies in its first week. This achievement made them the fourth boy group in history to surpass 100,000 copies in initial sales. On December 16, 2016, they achieved their first-ever music show win on a major broadcast network, Music Bank, marking a major milestone in their career.

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Umyull is a Korean indie band known for their unique sound that blends alternative rock with electronic elements. Their track 파도혁명 (Pado Hyukmyeong), meaning "Wave Revolution," features a mix of catchy guitar riffs and atmospheric synths, reflecting the band's ability to create an emotional yet modern musical experience. The song touches on themes of change, personal evolution, and the power of overcoming challenges, symbolized by the concept of waves. Umyull has made a mark in the Korean indie scene, appealing to fans with their thought-provoking lyrics and experimental approach to music.

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Cho Mi-yeon, born January 31, 1997, is a South Korean singer and actress, best known as the main vocalist of the girl group (G)I-dle under Cube Entertainment. The group, formed in 2018, is celebrated for its self-producing capabilities and global success. Mi-yeon’s musical journey began early, inspired by her father’s love for music. She trained at YG Entertainment for five years before debuting with (G)I-dle. Beyond group activities, she voiced Ahri in K/DA, a virtual K-pop group, and pursued solo projects like her EP My in 2022. Mi-yeon is admired for her vocal talent and versatility.

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Why I Like Park Myung-soo

Park Myung-soo is a well-known South Korean comedian, TV host, and radio DJ. He is famous for his sharp wit, unique humor, and entertaining personality. Many people recognize him from variety shows like Infinite Challenge, where he showed his ability to make people laugh with his exaggerated reactions and playful arguments with other cast members.

One of the reasons I like Park Myung-soo is his combination of both positive and negative traits. On screen, he often acts grumpy, selfish, and easily annoyed, but this is exactly what makes him so funny. His exaggerated complaints and fake arrogance create hilarious moments, making people enjoy his presence even more. At the same time, he has a warm and kind side, especially when helping others or showing his dedication to his work. This contrast between his rough yet caring personality makes him an interesting and lovable entertainer.

Overall, Park Myung-soo’s ability to turn even his flaws into comedy is what makes him special. He is not just a typical funny guy—he has his own unique style that keeps people entertained. That’s why I enjoy watching him on TV and listening to his radio show.

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The Black Skirts is the stage name of South Korean indie musician Jo Hyu-il. Known for his dreamy, nostalgic sound, he blends indie rock, folk, and synth-pop influences. Originally forming a band in New York, Jo later pursued a solo career in South Korea, gaining recognition with his 2010 album 201. His melancholic yet melodic style, showcased in hits like Everything, Hollywood, and Antifreeze, has earned him a loyal following. The Black Skirts’ music often explores themes of love, youth, and longing, making him a significant figure in the South Korean indie music scene.

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Managing a professional baseball team involves financial planning, player acquisition, marketing, and fan engagement. Teams generate revenue through ticket sales, broadcasting rights, and sponsorships. For example, the New York Yankees maximize profits through global branding and merchandise sales. Effective scouting and player development are crucial, as seen in the Tampa Bay Rays’ strategy of building competitive teams with a low payroll. Data analytics also play a major role; the “Moneyball” approach by the Oakland Athletics demonstrated how statistical analysis can optimize performance. Ultimately, a well-run team balances financial sustainability with on-field success to maintain long-term competitiveness.

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This is My favorite scene. "Dragon Ball" is a highly influential Japanese manga and anime series created by Akira Toriyama. The story follows the adventures of Son Goku, a Saiyan raised on Earth, as he embarks on a journey to find the seven Dragon Balls. These magical orbs, when gathered together, summon a dragon that grants a wish. The series initially began as a manga in 1984, serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump, and quickly became one of the most popular and successful franchises in the world. It was adapted into an anime, and over time, it expanded into multiple arcs, including "Dragon Ball," "Dragon Ball Z," "Dragon Ball GT," and "Dragon Ball Super." The story features intense battles, a vast array of colorful characters, and themes of friendship, self-improvement, and adventure.One of the key elements of the series is the concept of martial arts, which plays a central role in the characters' development. Goku, the protagonist, continuously trains to become stronger, and his growth is a key part of the story. Throughout the series, he encounters numerous powerful foes, like Frieza, Cell, Majin Buu, and others, each challenging him to surpass his limits."Dragon Ball" has significantly impacted popular culture, inspiring countless other anime and manga, movies, video games, and merchandise. Its memorable characters, such as Goku, Vegeta, and Piccolo, and its iconic transformations, like the Super Saiyan, have left a lasting legacy in the world of entertainment.

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A violent crime is a criminal offense that involves the use of force or the threat of force against a victim. These crimes typically cause physical harm or injury and can include acts such as murder, assault, robbery, and sexual violence. Violent crimes often involve direct confrontation between the perpetrator and the victim, leading to emotional and physical trauma. Law enforcement agencies and criminal justice systems prioritize the investigation and prosecution of violent crimes due to their severity and the impact they have on society. The consequences of violent crime can be long-lasting, affecting victims, families, and communities alike.

A violent crime is~ : definition ( criminal offense that involves the use of force or the threat of force against a victim.

Violent crimes due to~ : reason (their severity and the impact they have on society.

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wave to earth

Wave to Earth is a South Korean indie rock band known for its dreamy, lo-fi sound that blends elements of jazz, R&B, and alternative rock. Formed in 2019, the band consists of lead vocalist and guitarist Daniel Kim, bassist John Cha, and drummer Shin Donggyu. Their music often features soft vocals, mellow guitar riffs, and ambient production, evoking a nostalgic and introspective mood. Songs like “Seasons” and “Bad” have gained international popularity, especially among younger audiences on streaming platforms. The band’s aesthetic and sound have contributed to the growing influence of Korean indie music beyond traditional K-pop markets.

-The band’s aesthetic and sound have contributed to the growing influence of Korean indie music beyond traditional K-pop markets.

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Pop music is a genre of popular music characterized by its catchy melodies, simple lyrics, and mainstream appeal. It often incorporates elements from various styles, such as rock, dance, and R&B, aiming to attract a broad audience. Typically, pop songs feature repetitive structures, verse-chorus patterns, and accessible instrumentation. Iconic examples include Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean," Madonna's "Like a Virgin," and more recent hits like Taylor Swift's "Shake It Off" or BTS's "Dynamite." With its focus on mass entertainment, pop music plays a significant role in shaping contemporary culture and the global music industry.

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K-pop boy group ENHYPEN will release "ROMANCE: UNTOLD -daydream-" next month, a repackaged version of its latest album "ROMANCE: UNTOLD."

The group announced the news Monday through the fan platform Weverse, sharing a teaser for the album.

"We will release our second full-length repackage album 'ROMANCE: UNTOLD -daydream-' on Nov. 11," it said.

The album comes about four months after the group released its second full-length album, "ROMANCE: UNTOLD," in July. The group saw a career-high success with the album, selling over 2.34 million copies within a week of its release. This was the group's best first-week sales record.

The group also earned its highest record on global charts with "ROMANCE: UNTOLD," landing at No. 2 on the Billboard 200. The album has sold over 2.9 million copies as of September, on its way to becoming a triple million seller.

"ENHYPEN has established a distinct musical identity by using their own experiences and thoughts to build its album's narratives," the group's agency, Belift Lab, said in a press release.

"With their previous work 'ROMANCE: UNTOLD,' they expressed the emotions of a boy sharing love with 'you' from a completely opposite world. Much anticipation is on what narrative ENHYPEN will continue in 'ROMANCE: UNTOLD -daydream-.'"

The preorders for the upcoming repackage are available from Monday.

The group kicked off its third world tour, "ENHYPEN WORLD TOUR 'WALK THE LINE," with a two-day concert at Goyang Stadium in Gyeonggi Province earlier this month. ENHYPEN will travel to three cities in Japan — Saitama, Fukuoka and Osaka — in the coming months to continue the tour.

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Tteokbokki is one of the most popular street foods in Korea. It is made by simmering chewy rice cakes (tteok) in a spicy and slightly sweet gochujang (Korean red chili paste) sauce. Though made with simple ingredients, tteokbokki offers a bold and flavorful taste that appeals to people of all ages. The main ingredient, rice cake, provides a chewy texture, while the gochujang-based sauce adds a perfect balance of spiciness and sweetness. Other common ingredients include fish cakes, boiled eggs, scallions, and sometimes extras like ramen noodles or cheese, allowing for endless variations based on personal taste.

Historically, tteokbokki originated as a royal court dish in a soy sauce-based version, but the modern spicy version became popular in the 1950s and quickly spread as a beloved comfort food. Today, it can be found everywhere from street stalls to restaurants, and even in instant versions sold in convenience stores.

In conclusion, tteokbokki is more than just a snack—it is a cultural symbol of Korea, blending rich flavors with comfort and tradition.

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1. Research on Hwang Hee-Chan, a South Korean forward for Wolverhampton Wanderers, highlights his impressive 2023/24 Premier League season, where he scored 12 goals and provided three assists across 29 matches. This marked his best performance since joining the league, showcasing his ability to excel as both a winger and a striker. His dribbling skills, combining speed and power, were key assets in breaking through dense defenses1 7.

2. Experts attribute Hwang’s success to his versatility on the field, strong offensive instincts, and ability to adapt to different positions. His contributions to South Korea’s national team further emphasize his importance as a reliable offensive resource7.

3. For example, Hwang’s decisive goal against Portugal in the 2022 Qatar World Cup propelled South Korea to the Round of 16. Additionally, his consistent scoring in international matches demonstrates his ability to perform under pressure and maintain his status as a key figure in Korean football7.

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오피셜] “정말 기쁘고 행복해, 앞으로도 최선 다할 것”…5년 재계약 ...

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Gentrification is the process whereby the character of a poor urban area is changed by wealthier people moving in, improving housing, and attracting new businesses, typically displacing current inhabitants in the process.

A study by the National Community Reinvestment Coalition found that from 2000 to 2013, over 135,000 people in U.S. cities were affected by gentrification, mostly in minority neighborhoods.

A famous example is Brooklyn, New York. It used to be home to many working-class families. Over time, wealthier people moved in, new buildings were built, and rents went up. Many of the original residents had to leave.

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NCT 127 is a South Korean boy band formed by SM Entertainment as part of the larger NCT (Neo Culture Technology) project. Debuting in 2016, NCT 127 is known for its diverse and dynamic sound, blending genres such as pop, hip-hop, and R&B. The group’s name, "127," refers to the longitude of Seoul, representing their global reach. NCT 127 consists of members from different countries, showcasing the group's international appeal. Their energetic performances and catchy songs like “Cherry Bomb” and “Kick It” have earned them global recognition, making them one of K-pop's most successful groups.

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K-drama, short for Korean drama, refers to television dramas produced in South Korea. These shows are typically characterized by their unique storytelling, emotional depth, and high production values. K-dramas often explore a variety of genres, including romance, thriller, historical (sageuk), fantasy, and family dramas, among others.

One of the key features of K-dramas is the way they connect with audiences emotionally, often drawing viewers into the lives of complex characters and dramatic plots. K-dramas typically consist of 16-20 episodes, though some can have more, and they are usually aired weekly, creating a shared experience among viewers.

Over the past few years, K-dramas have gained global popularity, largely due to the rise of streaming platforms like Netflix, which make them accessible to international audiences. This wave of popularity has helped spread Korean culture and language around the world, often referred to as the "Korean Wave" or "Hallyu."

Famous K-dramas such as "Boys Over Flowers," "Crash Landing on You," "Goblin," and "Squid Game" have garnered large fanbases worldwide, contributing to the global appreciation of Korean entertainment.

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A cat is a small, domesticated mammal scientifically known as Felis catus. Cats are valued by humans for companionship and their ability to hunt vermin. They are known for their agility, sharp claws, and keen senses, especially sight and hearing. According to the American Pet Products Association, over 45 million households in the U.S. own cats, highlighting their popularity. Cats communicate through vocalizations like meows and purrs, and body language. While many cats live indoors, feral cats live outdoors and fend for themselves. Their independent yet affectionate nature makes them one of the most beloved pets worldwide.