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1. What ancient instrument influenced the bouzouki?

2. How did the bouzouki change over time?

3. What style of music made the bouzouki popular, and what did it talk about?

4. Which famous band was inspired by the bouzouki?

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1. What type of instrument is the aulos, and how is it played?

2. In which contexts was the aulos commonly used in ancient Greek society?

3. Which Greek god was the aulos associated with, and what does this association signify?

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1. What materials are used to make the kanonaki, and what is its shape?

2. How did the Greek mathematician Pythagoras contribute to the understanding of the kanonaki’s notes?

3. What instrument does this primarily resemble in western culture?

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1. What materials were used to make the lyre, and how was it played?

2. How was the lyre an important part of Greek education and daily life?

3. What role did the lyre play in the myth of Hermes and Apollo?

4. How did Orpheus use his lyre to influence nature and the gods?

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1. The pandoura

2. At first it was just a 3-string instrument, it's evolved to be 4-string, with changes in body shape, scale length, and tuning.

3. Rebetiko, Greece's urban folk music which talked about life's hardships and joys.

4. The Beetles

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1. The Aulos is a wind instrument, single or double reed pipe, made of wood, bone, or ivory and had 3 or 4 finger holes.

2. Used in all private or public ceremonies and athletic competitions, in performances of tragedy

3. God of Dionysus, they worshipped the god with it, probably hoping for him to bring wine, prosperity, and fertility to them.

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1) The bouzouki was influenced by the bazantar or pandoura.

2) The bouzouki evolved with more strings, a rounder body, and a brighter sound.

3) The bouzouki became popular in rebetiko, which talked about struggles, love, and rebellion.

4) The beatles were inspired by the bouzouki, especially George Harrison.

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1. Made of cedar or plane tree wood, triangular shape.

2. By the god performing experiments to determine the notes using length and thickness of the strings helped other understand all the sounds the instrument could make

3. Zither

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1) The Aulos is a wind instrument, played by blowing air through pipes, with double reeds.

2) The Aulos was used in religious ceremonies, festivals, and theatric.

3) The Aulos was linked to Apollo and Dionysus, representing reason and emotion.

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1) The kanonaki is a trapezoidal wooden instrument with gut or nylon strings.

2) Pythagoras studied string vibration and musical ratios, influencing its tuning.

3) It resembles the hammered dulcimer in western music.

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1)The lyre was wooden with a tortoiseshell soundbox and gut strings. It was plucked by hand or plectrum.

2)It was key in Greek education, Music, and poetry. Played at banquets and ceremonies.

3)Hermes made it from a tortoise shell and gave it to apollo after stealing his cattle.

4)Orpheus used it to calm animals, move nature, and sway hades to free Eurydice.

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1. A tortoise shell, 2 fixed arms and a crossbar with strings crossing. They are attached to tuning pegs, and it's played by strumming or plucking.

2. It was a common solo instrument, played at religious ceremonies, weddings, placaces, and funerals.

3. Its tributed to the god Hermes because he made it first and he stole a bunch of cows and when another god confronted him he played the lyre and all was forgiven because of how "beautiful the instrument was"

4. Orpheus used his lyre to to charm animals or even people because of how powerful it was

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1. The Pandoura

2. It changed from a 3 course to a 4 course instrument (6 to 8 strings)

3. Rebetiko, music that dealt with themes of loss, poverty, etc

4. The Beatles

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1. The Aulos is a double reeded wood instrument, that is played using circular breathing

2. Religious ceremonies, athletic competitions, and theatrical performances

3. The God Dionysus, who represents wine, revelry, and theater

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1. The Kanonaki is a flat, trapezoidal soundboard made of wood.

2. His discovery of mathematical harmony led him to use different lengths of strings to get different pitches

3. The zither

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1. Wood, animal bones, horns, shells, etc. along with animal guts or strings. Was played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers

2. The lyre was used as an instructional educational instrument for Greek youth

3. Hermes invented the Lyre in order to give to Apollo so he could keep the herd of sacred cows he stole from Apollo

4. His music with the lyre could charm and tame animals as well as make nature and trees and rocks dance

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1. The pandoura.

2. The number of strings on the instrument changed over time.

3. Rebetiko, and it often was about love.

4. The Beetles

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1. The aulos is a double reeded wood instrument, and it's played with circular breathing.

2. It was used mostly in ceremonies or private events.

3. The aulos was associated with the god Dionysus, and they represent wine and theater.

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1. It's made up of multiple woods like cedar or plane trees and it's a triangle shape.

2. By using experiments to see what notes would be perfect.

3. Zither

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1. Wood and a tortoise's shell and it was played by hand in a strumming motion.

2. it was used in Greek education and was played in ceremonies.

3. Hermes made the Lyre for Apollo so that Hermes could keep the cows he stole from him.

4. To bring happiness and make everything in nature dance.

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1. the bouzouki was influenced by the pandoura

2. it was slowly evolved over time into a 4 string with a more round body as well as better tuning

3. it became popular in rebetiko and it was a lot of the times about emotions mostly love

4. the beatles

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1. its a wind intrument thats wood played using circular breathing

2. it was a lot of the times played at ceremonies as well as private places not out to the public

3. it was associated with the god of dionysus who represents wine revelry and theater

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1. its a flat instrument made of wood

2. his discovery influenced him to use different length of strings as well as string to get different pitches on the instrument

3. the zither

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1. wood, animal horns or bones or shells

2. it was mostly used in different type of greek educations and schools for music and poetry pureposes and was played at ceremonies

3. the god hermes invented it to give it to apollo so he could steal a bunch of cows and if was confronted or told to stop he would play the intrument to be forgiven and forgotten of his crime because how amazing the intrument truly was

4. orpheus used his lyre to spike a charm in people as well as animals because of the sound and the power that the intrument consisted of