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http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0193167.html

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Napster was dealt a potentially fatal blow when the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals  rules that the company was  violating copyright laws and  wanted to stop distributing copyrighted music. The company that was developing a subscription- based service was the file-swapping company. There were about 9.8 billion electronic messages are sent daily.

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To the huge Internet population, deviant computer programmers begin to  design and circulating viruses with greater frequency. “Love Bug” and “Stages” were two examples of self-replicating viruses that could send themselves to a list on the computer user's email address book. The heavy volume of email messages being sent and received forces many infected  some companies to temporarily shut down their clogged networks.

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A major protest online in January shakes up Congressional support for anti-Web piracy measures. The protest is over two bills, the Stop Online Piracy Act in the House and the Protect IP Act in the Senate. The main goal of both bills is to stop illegal downloading and streaming of TV shows and movies online. The tech industry is concerned that the bills will give media companies too much power to shut down websites.

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The World (world.std.com) debuts as the first provider of dial-up Internet access for consumers. Tim Berners-Lee of CERN develops a new technique for distributing information on the Internet. He called it the World Wide Web (www.). The Web is based on hypertext, which permits the user to connect from one document to another at different sites on the Internet via hyperlinks. Unlike other Internet protocols the Web is accessible through a graphical user interface.

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A coding error discovered in April in OpenSSL, encryption software that makes transactions between a computer and a remote secure, makes users vulnerable to having their usernames, passwords, and personal information stolen. Millions of banks, Internet commerce companies, email services, government sites, and social media sites rely on OpenSSL to conduct secure transactions. Computer security experts encourage computer users to change their passwords.

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It was estimated that about 2.6 billion music files each month were illegally downloaded by internet users. Spam the unsolicited email, became the server-clogging menace. Apple introduced iTunes music store, that allowed everyone to download songs for only 99 cents for each song.

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A virus called the Internet Worm temporarily shuts down about 10% of the world's Internet servers. It was best  known as the Morris Worm, and it gained the public’s attention by causing a lot of damage on the internet Every attempt to reboot or clean the system was unsuccessful because the processes returned after each clean up.  The worm traveled over the internet, so every machine connected to an infected machine would be exposed to a risk, which would eventually amount to a huge number of infected computers.

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A proposal was published to link Arpa-like networks together into a so-called "inter-network", which would have no central control and would work around a transmission control protocol. One of these protocols, FTP , allows users to log onto a remote computer, list the files on that computer, and download files from that computer.

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Electronic mail is introduced by Ray Tomlinson. He uses the @ in between the senders name and network name in the email address. Previously, mail could be sent only to others who used the same computer. This separated the user from their machine, which has been used in email addresses ever since

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ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) goes online in December, connecting four major U.S.  universities. Designed for research, education, and government organizations, it provides a communications network linking the country