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BULLET TRAIN

The bullet train is a popular name for High speed rail (HSR) in India. This is currently under construction. This system will allow passengers to get their destinations a lot faster. Indian government has decided to keep the fares for travel lower and more affordable than air travel.

One route has been tested and the train has been named Vande Bharat Express. This trains runs between Mumbai and Ahmedabad. It attains the maximum speed of 180kmph.

It is truly proud achievement of the Indian railways.

Chinmayee Upadhyayula, 4F

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ISHITVA - 4F

The modern world has transformed itself faster than ever in each and every aspect of our lives. Whether it be technology or anything else, science has proved itself worthy. Although science has also caused greater devastation during the first Half of the twentieth century as two world wars, it has been a major force behind a present scenario of a peaceful world.

Things are changing rapidly during the last hundred years since we are talking about the history of all urban transit system. Let’s have a look into the circumstances which led to the rapid growth of Urban transit system in India.

The state government proposed the idea of setting up Metro network in the year 1949 to 1950.A survey was made by a team of French Experts. However, the efforts went in vain.

It is obvious that such networks were developed to get rid of notorious traffic jams and such related programs but at the same time, Metro Projects can also be seen as an asset to the city. The pace at which Metro Projects are being developed at our age could be done at the time when Kolkata Metro being developed. Indeed it took 23 years to develop network.

The foundation stone of the project was laid back in by the then prime minister of India Indira Gandhi, on 29 December 1972, and construction work started in 1973-74.

The services began for the first time on the first stretch of Kolkata Metro on 24 October 1984 with an operational line of 340 KM with five stations served between Esplanade and Bhowanipur.

Unlike Kolkata Metro, a special purpose vehicle (SPV) called Delhi Metro Rail Corporation was set up. The first Red Line was operational on December 24th, 2002. Since then Delhi Network has an Operational network of 348 Km today, while there are under construction projects as well.

At the virtual inauguration of the Metro train, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has said that his Government has taken growing urbanization as an opportunity and asserted that metro train services will be extended to 25 cities by 2025 from the current 18 cities.

Going forward, new projects are in the pipeline they are Metrolite and Metroneo which are going to change the urban mobility sector in India.

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MODERN MEANS OF TRANSPORT -                  Mohith Sai, roll:02

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MODERN MEANS OF TRANSPORT -                  Mohith Sai, roll:02

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The different modes of transport are air, water, and land transport, which includes Rails or railways, road and off-road transport. Other modes also exist, including pipelines, cable transport, and space transport.
Air transport is the most costliest and modern means of transport. It is the fastest growing transport in the twenty one century. Mostly every country is enhancing their air transport system .Air transport facilitates integration into the global economy and provides vital connectivity on a national, regional, and international scale. It helps generate trade, promote tourism, and create employment opportunities. Regular air mail was not established until two decades later, notably by J. R. D. Tata, who was awarded a contract to carry mail in 1932 and founded an airline which grew to become Air India.

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World wide Web Communication- "INTERNET"

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Modern Means of Communication- Internet.

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Modern Means of Communication- Internet.

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Name : Vihaan Dutta, Class /Sec - IV-F. Roll No. 27

We live in a digital era with complete dependence on the Internet for information, communication or social interaction. With 4.66 billion internet users around the globe , we can call the world wide web one of the most influential invention of the 21 st Century.
Internet is the latest form of written communication. Computer plays an important part in this communication. We can chat or send emails. Internet is also one of the most important tools of active interactive communication in the modern society.
Internet opens opportunities for the users by bringing down the barriers of distance, time and cost.
With the emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT)and 5G wireless networks, we can except an increase in Internet usage in the future. With internet communication, you can video chat with anyone with the click of a button.
With tons of advantages it has some pitfalls.

It is important to be extremely careful while sharing sensitive information's online as many hackers can misuse the data because information is centrally in one data base.

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mobile phones information

Mobile phones are used for a variety of purposes, such as keeping in touch with family members, for conducting business, and in order to have access to a telephone in the event of an emergency. Some people carry more than one mobile phone for different purposes

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Social studies - Modern  means of communication 

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Social studies - Modern  means of communication 

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V. SANJANA,  4F, Roll no.15
Methods  which  are used to send  messages or information  to people  at individual  or mass  level  are known as Means of communication. Whatsapp is one of the world's famous messaging apps. There are many advantages of whatsapp. Messages are sent without any charges to any part of the world if internet is available on mobile devices. No advertisements. It's user-friendly as all the tools are very easy to use. It's one of the easiest modes of e-learning especially in the present pandemic. We can send voice messages, make video calls and do group  chats.
It's safe and secure.
We can send images, files and  location  details.
Thus, whatsapp is one of the most cost-effective and easy means of communication for common man,as well.

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A smartphone is a mobile phone that can also be used as a computer. They work as a computer but are mobile devices small enough to fit in a user's hand. Uses include sending and receiving emails, text, photographs and multimedia messages.

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Vehicles used for cargo handling , air travel or military purposes are referred to as aeroplane ,plane or aircraft. It is the quickest means of transports . Some aeroplanes fly at a speed of more than 800km. Travelling on airplane is very fun and fascinating , with clouds all around to view .
The Wright brothers had invented the first successful airplane in the year 1903.
This mode of transport helps in transporting people and items to the farthest locations . This mode of transport saves a lot of time . An airplane journey requires to go to the airport , get a boarding pass and board the plane after the announcement.

Aaradhya Singh
Class -4 F

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Name : Sriyash Karwa
Class/sec: IV F
Roll no: 5
BULLET  TRAIN.
Govt of India spent ₹13,483 crore on first Bullet Train Project, know work progress as on date. New Delhi, India (Urban Transport News): The Ministry of Railways on July 23, 2021, has shared the current progress report of India's first high-speed bullet train project proposed between Mumbai and Ahmedabad.
India's first bullet train will run in the Mumbai and Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor, whose construction began in September 2017. ... The train will run at a speed of 320kmph and is expected to be completed by 2022.

The first high-speed rail system began operations in Japan in 1964, and is known as the Shinkansen, or “bullet train.” Today, Japan has a network of nine high speed rail lines serving 22 of its major cities, stretching across its three main islands, with three more lines in development.

Hideo Shima was the first person who invented  the Bullet Train in 20 May 1901 – 18 March 1998 and he was a Japanese engineer and the driving force behind the building

Seoul subway serving the Seoul Metropolitan Area is the longest subway system in the world. The total route length of the system extended as far as 940km as of 2013.

Several countries have built and developed high-speed rail infrastructure to connect major cities, including Belgium, China, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Morocco, the Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States and Uzbekistan.

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Smart phones help us to communicate with people due  to pandemic and we can do video calls to our relatives and it is easy to attend online classes

SAMARAH SARKAR
Class-IV
Roll number-42
Section-F

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Thanks to rockets we are exploring universe. When the rocket exits the atmosphere it leaves the outer part of the rocket and the satellite orbits the earth or it lands on the moon. The satellite orbits the earth to give Internet and Wi-Fi  to everyone on earth. But it is a tough project work for people who are working in the company that designs rockets and satellites, Example: Nasa, Isro, SpaceX.

Name: A Abhiram
Class: 4F
Roll no:43

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A satellite is a moon, planet or machine that orbits a planet or star. For example, Earth is a satellite because it orbits the sun. Likewise, the moon is a satellite because it orbits Earth. Usually, the word "satellite" refers to a machine that is launched into space and moves around Earth or another body in space.

Earth and the moon are examples of natural satellites. Thousands of artificial, or man-made, satellites orbit Earth. Some take pictures of the planet that help meteorologists predict weather and track hurricanes. Some take pictures of other planets, the sun, black holes, dark matter or faraway galaxies. These pictures help scientists better understand the solar system and universe.

Still other satellites are used mainly for communications, such as beaming TV signals and phone calls around the world. A group of more than 20 satellites make up the Global Positioning System, or GPS. If you have a GPS receiver, these satellites can help figure out your exact location.

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AYAAN AHMAD -(4 F)                    WHEELS OF PROGRESS THAT TRANSFORMED INDIA- METRO RAILWAYS IN INDIA.

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AYAAN AHMAD -(4 F)                    WHEELS OF PROGRESS THAT TRANSFORMED INDIA- METRO RAILWAYS IN INDIA.

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Metro Rail is one of the fastest, affordable and most popular means of mass rapid transit in India.It has an operational network of over 660km connecting almost 502 stations across 13 cities.

The first Metro Rail in the country started in 1984 in Kolkata.The second oldest after Kolkata Metro is Delhi Metro which is the largest and the busiest of all.More than INR  1 trillion was invested in metro projects in the year 2018-19 in India.
Currently, Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai, Bangaluru, Hyderabad, Lucknow, Noida, Gurgaon, Chennai, Kochi, Jaipur and Nagpur have metro connectivity.
Besides, as many as 15 other cities in India have over 500 km of metro lines under different stages of implementation. These include Ahmedabad, Pune, Indore, Bhopal, Varanasi, Kozhikode, Vijayawada, Meerut, Vishakhapatnam, Kanpur, Agra, Coimbatore, Patna, Navi Mumbai, and Guwahati.

Truly Metro Trains are the spine of the Modern Indian Transport System and with its advancement it has earned fame as the best transport services in India.

PRESENTED BY - AYAAN AHMAD
CLASS - 4 F
R.NO - 10

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Telephone is a very important means of communication in today's world. Before  telephone were connected with wire but now telephone are  wireless handheld device that allows users to make and receive calls also the whole world of a normal human relay on this as he can search , collect any information he require  . mobile phone used to be mainly known as cellphones or cellular phones . Advance mobile phone are called as smart phones. Mobile phone were invented as early as the 1940's when engineers work at AT& T developed cells for mobile phones base stations. The early phone were not really mobile phone they were just two way radios that allows people like taxi drivers and emergency services to communicate.
Motorola was the first company to mass produce the first handheld mobile phone in 1973. They were called as zero generation mobile phones. Now this mobile phone have rely on 3G or 4G mobile technology.

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INTERDISCIPLINARY PROJECT-SOCIAL SCIENCE- Modern means of transport-Metro-Urban rail transit in India

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INTERDISCIPLINARY PROJECT-SOCIAL SCIENCE- Modern means of transport-Metro-Urban rail transit in India

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Name: Shruti Sameera Vemuri
Class: 4F
Roll No: 39
Date: 12-09-2021

Metro-Urban rail transit in India

There are currently thirteen operational rapid transit which is popularly known as 'metro' and with operating systems in thirteen cities across India.

The first modern rapid transit in India is started with the Kolkata Metro which has started its operations in 1984 as the 17th Zone of the Indian Railways.

The Delhi Metro in New Delhi is India's second conventional metro and it was started in 2002.

The Namma Metro in Bangalore is India's third operational rapid transit and began operations in 2011.

The current metro operational systems are at Kolkata Metro, Delhi Metro, Namma Metro, Rapid Metro, Mumbai Metro, Hyderabad Metro, Jaipur Metro, Chennai Metro, Kochi Metro, Lucknow Metro, Nagpur Metro, Noida Metro.

Currently, rapid transit is under construction and it is planning in several major cities in India and will be opened shortly, to avoid traffic and save time make journey easy and stress less.

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Divyanshu Dash
IV F

Roll no: 11
Date: 9-9-2021

BULLET TRAIN
The bullet train, is a type of passenger train which operates on India's high-speed railway network. Capable of reaching a maximum speed of 320 kms per hour, the bullet train offers riders an exceptionally unique and efficient travel experience.

Hideo Shima invented the bullet train. He was a Japanese engineer.

Today, India has 12 bullet trains and is planning to build more. India's first Ahmedabad-Mumbai Bullet Train corridor is expected to be 508 km long. It is planned to open for the general public by October 2027.

All the best India for the future!!

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greeshma bhhati from class 4f roll no. 30 computer is an electronic machine that inputs information as output . Computer came into existence from the the time of world war however at this time only the goverment could access the machine and the public was forbidden to use

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Kriyansh surana 4f and roll no 14 My content is train Train always fascinated me since my childhood days .when I was kid i use to run to watch a train .There was proper barricading shill it was visible and the sharp horn of train used to make me feel crazy and forced me to run .Train journey are exciting and make us feel great about ourselves.Train journey teach us life lessons and show us how to value the time .we have with our all cousins enjoying journey went silchar at my nani house and at that we use to eat chips and so much delicious items we use to share with each other so train is best transportation to go anywhere

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Television is a big screen and it is controlled  by remote . Its convert signal in image and  in sound like  news,carton network , music  and sports .

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Ananya Mitra J

The television has transformed from a passive entertainment experience to a very active one. Yes, not long ago, the TV simply sat in the corner of the room and was only used for an hour or two every night. Today, it’s become a full-blown multimedia experience.

Smart TVs have helped usher in this new golden age of television, as they combine all the benefits of free-to-air and pay TV with the unlimited potential of the Internet and streaming content.

A smart TV is an internet-connected television that offers a range of online features, access to streaming services like Netflix, and the ability to connect to other wireless devices like smartphones.

All Smart TVs have built-in WiFi and we should be able to connect to our home wireless network during the setup of your TV, or through network settings. Alternatively, we can use a wired connection and connect our router to our TV via an ethernet cable.

smart TV is essentially an LED TV with internet connection and the ability to connect seamlessly to various portable devices!

The main benefit of a smart TV is access to a large number of channels that offer TV programs, movies, and music without the need to connect a TV antenna or subscribe to a cable/satellite service. Also, some smart TVs provide web browsing, gaming, and access to compatible media content stored on your computer.

Some of Indian brand smart TVs are Onida, Videocon, micromax, Intex, Nacson, cloudwalker, Detel,
Dektron,Llyod.

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SOCIAL                                                                           INTERDISCIPLINARY PROJECT

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SOCIAL                                                                           INTERDISCIPLINARY PROJECT

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MODERN MEANS OF FASTEST TRANSPORT- THE BULLET TRAIN
India is now among the select group of countries such as Korea, Italy, Norway, and China which have been designing and manufacturing such equipment for infrastructure projects.

The Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train corridor will reduce the travel time between the two major cities to almost two-three hours, with stoppages at all 12 stations along its route, according to National High-Speed Rail Corporation Limited (NHSRCL) - responsible for the development, execution, and maintenance of the bullet train project

In few years there has been a vast improvement in modern means of transport.

Electrically powered bullet trains offer amazing benefits: a quiet, high-speed mode of mass transportation with low environmental dangers. Usually, a bullet train's body has a long nose and a circular shape that offers higher aerodynamic performance and less noise.

BY: AVISHKA AGARWAL
CLASS: 4 'F'
ROLL.NO: 29

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AEROPLANE
Aeroplane is a powered flying vehicle with fixed wings and a weight greater than that of the air it displaces.
On December 17, 1903, Wilbur and Orville Wright made four brief flights at Kitty Hawk with their first powered aircraft. The Wright brothers had invented the first successful airplane.
Airplanes have been important to society, because it might be a way of transportation, but they are also a pretty big part of our lives. Wars have been fought with the help of airplanes, trading has been done using airplanes, communication has been connected through the flight of airplanes.
The main sections of an airplane include the fuselage, wings, cockpit, engine, propeller, tail assembly, and landing gear.The fuselage is the main body of the machine, customarily streamlined in form. It usually contains control equipment, and space for passengers and cargo.
Some planes fly faster than even the speed of sound.These are called supersonic planes. When we travell in aeroplanes we reach in few hours to our destination.

NAME:MOHAMMED REHAN
ClASS/SEC:lV F
ROLL NO.:24

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Social Science Inter Disciplinary Project 

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Social Science Inter Disciplinary Project 

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The history of communication technologies (media and appropriate inscription tools) have evolved in tandem with shifts in political and economic systems, and by extension, systems of power. Communication can range from very subtle processes of exchange, to full conversations and mass communication. The history of communication itself can be traced back since the origin of speech circa 500,000 BCE[citation needed]. The use of technology in communication may be considered since the first use of symbols about 30,000 years BCE. Among the symbols used, there are cave paintings, petroglyphs, pictograms and ideograms. Writing was a major innovation, as well as printing technology and, more recently, telecommunications and the Internet.

Saksham Mahipal
Roll No.: 4
Class : 4F

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Social media is the communal interaction among people in which they create, share or exchange information and ideas in virtual communities. It has become the basic need and quality of human beings to be social. The spectacular developments in communications and innovative and astonishing kinds of entertainment have given access to information and the ability to give a voice to people who would never have been heard. The current generation is fortunate enough to witness some of the most amazing technological developments ever in history. It has become the rage of this age.

The social media sites are erasing differences in age and class. It has assumed a different dimension altogether through interactive sharing. It has now become a medium of mass reach at a minimum cost. In today’s times, one can avail the benefits of social sharing to building reputation and bringing in career opportunities.

Tanush Somisetti
Class 4 F
Roll No:6

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  𝕄𝕖𝕒𝕟𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟              means of Communication means which helps us to send messages and ideas from one place to another. Today, means of communication place a very important role in the developing nation of India.                                        𝕋𝕖𝕝𝕖𝕡𝕙𝕠𝕟𝕖                                               let's talk about telephone.                                         Telephone was found  by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.telephone, also known as a phone, is a communication tool. Originally it was an electric tool transmitting analogue speech along wires. Now it is an electronic tool sending digital signals on wires or radio transmission. Using a telephone, two people who are in different places can talk to each other. Early telephones needed to be connected with wires which are called fixed or landline telephones.              

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  𝕄𝕖𝕒𝕟𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕞𝕦𝕟𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟              means of Communication means which helps us to send messages and ideas from one place to another. Today, means of communication place a very important role in the developing nation of India.                                        𝕋𝕖𝕝𝕖𝕡𝕙𝕠𝕟𝕖                                               let's talk about telephone.                                         Telephone was found  by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.telephone, also known as a phone, is a communication tool. Originally it was an electric tool transmitting analogue speech along wires. Now it is an electronic tool sending digital signals on wires or radio transmission. Using a telephone, two people who are in different places can talk to each other. Early telephones needed to be connected with wires which are called fixed or landline telephones.              

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Name-Thapshini
Class_4 F
Roll no_7

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Mohammed Inayat Hussain
Roll 23
4 f

In few years there has been a vast improvement and development in the mode of transportation. From steam engines to bullet train , technology has traveled thousands of phases. India is now in the development mode and its technology is one of the most impressive to talk about. India is leading in transportation field and has one of the largest train routes networks in the world.

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M.Sahas,
Class 4F,
Roll No:25,
Date : 10-9-2021
luxury trains in India
These elite luxury trains of India cater to tourists with rich cultural heritage of India in the lap of luxury. Their grandeur is evident from mind-boggling interiors, majestic ambience, stringent security arrangements.
7 Best Luxury Trains In India

Maharajas’ Express

Palace On Wheels

The Deccan Odyssey

Golden Chariot

Royal Orient Train

Fairy Queen Express

Heritage On Wheels

1. Maharajas’ Express
Best among all Indian luxury trains. Maharajas’ Express is also one of the 5 most luxurious trains in the world. It is operational from October to April and plies on 5 different routes.
2. Palace On Wheels
It is very much like a palace on wheels that recreates the bygone era of kings and their royal palaces. It was voted as 4th best luxurious train in the world. This is one of the best royal trains in India. It covers luxurious trip to Rajasthan. It operates from September to April.
3. The Deccan Odyssey
Deccan Odyssey is a 5-star hotel on wheels that takes to some fascinating destinations of India. It covers 6 routes across India and operates from October to April.
4. Golden Chariot
The Golden Chariot is one of the superb luxury trains in India that takes to some of the most famous tourist places in South India. Launched in 2008, the Golden Chariot is well known for its impeccable hospitality. It was also awarded as ‘Asia’s Leading Luxury Train’ in the year 2013. It operates from October to march.
5. Royal Orient Train
The palatial-style comfortable cabins, well-trained hospitality professionals, multi cuisine restaurant covers the famous tourist destinations. It operates all around the year.
6. Fairy Queen Express
The Fairy Queen Express is one of the oldest trains providing luxury train journeys in India. Powered by the oldest serving steam locomotive built in around 1855, Fairy Queen has its own charm as it rambles through to Alwar in Rajasthan. With a mention in the Guinness Book of World Records and a recipient of National Tourism Award.
7. Heritage On Wheels
One of the oldest luxury trains in India, the Heritage on Wheels showcases the traditions and culture of Rajasthan that have been passed from one generation to another in the finest manner possible.

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Daksh Jain
4F ,22
9-9-2021

MEANS OF COMMUNICATION

Smart Phones:
A smartphone is a handheld electronic device that provides a connection to a cellular network. Smartphones allow people to make phone calls, send text messages, and access the Internet.

Smartphones can browse the Internet and run software programs like a computer. Smartphones use a touch screen to allow users to interact with them.
iPhone, Android, Blackberry, Windows phone, Galaxy, Xperia etc., are some examples of smart phones.

Features of Smart Phones:-

1.  Internet connectivity.

2. A mobile browser.

3. The ability to sync more than one email account to a device.

4. Touchscreen.

5. Wi-Fi.

6. A digital camera, typically with video capability.

7. Gaming.

The tech company IBM is widely credited with developing the world's first smartphone – the bulky but rather cutely named Simon. It went on sale in 1994 and featured a touchscreen, email capability and a handful of built-in apps, including a calculator and a sketch pad.

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Name: G Arnav
Class: IV F
Topic : books as a means of communication.

Medium of communication: Medium of communication is a tool or outlet which is used to store and deliver information.

A book is a medium for recording information in the form of writing or images, typically composed of many pages (made of papyrus, parchment, vellum, or paper) bound together and protected by a cover.

The categories of books include trade books, paperback books, textbooks and professional books.

Some of you probably shuddered at reading the word books. In the age of Twitter, YouTube, and the internet in general, books seem to be like something out of the Stone Age.
However, books actually play a very important role with respect to mass communication, the production, receipt, and exchange of information on a large scalescale.

Books are the oldest medium of communication. Book has been the largest surviving source of print media. Although modern technology and electronic media have greatly influenced the mindset of people, books are still referred as the most essential tool to gain knowledge and information. History recalls that education and learning reached towards every person after print media; especially after printing of books. Preservation of information, education and past events of history have been stored and known to us only because of the influencing and effective books.

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NAITEEK BAID,
IVF

MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION:-

Aeroplane : The aeroplane is a great modem marvel. An aeroplane is the fastest means of transport. Owing to the high speed at which it travels, an aeroplane can cover long distances in a short time. It has helped to bring people closer, to shrink the globe in some respect.

Invented by the Wright Brothers, an aeroplane is like a large mechanical bird. It looks majestic in the air. It runs on a special kind of fuel. There are basically two types of planes. Passenger planes carry people while cargo planes carry goods. Then, there are the fighter planes that are used by the armed forces. During wars, fighter planes are used to drop bombs and attack the enemy.

Smaller aeroplanes are now being used for agricultural and sporting purposes as well.

Aeroplanes have a huge body, two large wings and a tail. Some planes fly faster than even the speed of sound. These are called supersonic planes. Men or women who fly planes are called pilots. There are two other important people who sit in the cockpit with the pilot — the co-pilot and the navigator.

Undoubtedly, aeroplanes have made travelling across the world very convenient and time saving.