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1. Well defined protocol for epidemic response with specifics on timing and role and responsibility.

2. Availability of contingency funds for epidemic response beside usual budgetary allocation

3. Strict coordination of response between federal and state level

4. The systems should be optimised to make decision based on data

5. Capacity building on epidemic modelling

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Building capacity in rural areas and strengthening the Primary Health care.
I believe the funds/donations Pakistan is receiving to combat COVID should be used in a way that COVID screening+testing+early treatment should be integrated within the Primary Health Care setup. This would also add to re-equipping the Primary health facilities which can be sustained for future use too.

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The Philippines should invest on:
1. Training of Human Resources in the Department of Health and health facilities. Lack of expertise in the Department of Health may have contributed to the poor governance it demonstrates.
2. Secure and harmonized information communication and technology system that is able to collect accurate data and share health data among stakeholders. This system could generate evidence for health policies.
3. Basic health infrastructure, medicines, and supplies. Available data shows that there is too much inequity when it comes to access to health care. Allow building of select specialty care health facilities based on burden of disease.
4. Primary care and coordination of patient care in networks of health facilities. Regardless of ownership, health facilities should work together in delivering people-centered care.
5. Health promotion. Prevention is key!

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-Broadcast the awareness regularly regarding use of mask, proper hand washing and physical distancing.
- Professional securities should be provided to the front line health worker.
- Strict follow the Protocol in every health sectors from high to local level.
- Health Insurance of every citizen should made must.
- Increase budget of Health Sector specially for Covid-19.

- Health facilities and equipment made available at affordable price.
- Increase testing and adequate tracing.

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Have a robust surveillance system for all diseases: existing and emerging and integrate this into the overall health system.

Incorporate awareness campaigns, and testing to national response plans.
It has to be a multi disciplinary approach

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Establishing an integrated and comprehensive health system where an all inclusive Stakeholder process is implemented. Additionally, it would be very important to improve infrastructure for health, water and sanitation and effective communication.

For a resource poor county like Nigeria, social empowerment Is key. Many people survive on daily earnings making it difficult to comply with stay at home orders. Also, the government would need to subsidize the cost of face mask and sanitizers as well as make water supply a priority at all community level.

A multi pronged, multi disciplinary and multi sectoral approach would need to be adopted

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quickly increase national wide awareness to ware mask, wash hand and stay home, keep good healthcare communication to the public-daily data update and spread the key info to all age and all ethnic groups across the country; close cooperation with local government keep close monitoring; set up comprehensive IT system for tracing; share researching results and data transparency to the world; take responsibility to contribute to globe pandemic control. Above that all have been done in my country

# data[].attributes.subject
quickly increase national wide awareness to ware mask, wash hand and stay home, keep good healthcare communication to the public-daily data update and spread the key info to all age and all ethnic groups across the country; close cooperation with local government keep close monitoring; set up comprehensive IT system for tracing; share researching results and data transparency to the world; take responsibility to contribute to globe pandemic control. Above that all have been done in my country

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1. Clear and constant messaging on use of masks and physical distancing.

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1. Clear and constant messaging on use of masks and physical distancing.

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2. The entire health system should be able to exhibit the preventive measures so that people could understand their importance.
3. No health centers are designed to cater two different patient groups at the same time. Hence separate COVID centers should be selected and established so that routine healthcare is not hampered.
4. Build up systems in national, provincial and municipal level to respond to COVID and any similar outbreaks in future.
5. Leveraging the crisis management fund to build and strengthen the primary care system.

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Integrate it as part of the overall health system instead of treating as a separate and individualized entity. Increase testing capacity. Create more awareness among population and address them from a unified political and social front to ensure that everyone follows preventive measures not just for themselves but for those around them. Ensure good supply chain of all the relevant resources required.

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Scale up community awareness and coordination in health facilities

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Scale up community awareness and coordination in health facilities

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Integrate it with the health system and strengthen the routine health system to address COVID-19

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Integrate it with the health system and strengthen the routine health system to address COVID-19

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Coordination in health facilities
Active surveillance and reporting
Health promotion

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1. Coordination mechanisms for testing, follow-up, and supply chain/care provision

# data[].attributes.subject
1. Coordination mechanisms for testing, follow-up, and supply chain/care provision

# data[].attributes.body
Scale up community awareness
Testing capacity
Health technology