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I think the purpose of setting "The Great Gatsby" in the Roaring Twenties is to exemplify the luxurious life of a rich man and in turn the author wants to show the struggles that everyone endured during that time. The author uses pathos to his advantage to express his feelings through the multiple characters involved in the book. "You were his closest friend, so I know you'll want to come to his funeral this afternoon" (147). Fitzgerald utilizes this quote to emphasize the true ethics of a real friend. "She used to sit on the sand with his head in her lap by the hour rubbing her fingers over his eyes and looking at him with unfathomable delight. It was touching to see them together - it made you laugh in a hushed, fascinated way" (74). In this quote, Fitzgerald states this as a way to help Tom seem like a better person because in the book he is usually seen as violent and rude. But in this quote he portrays him as being a loving man.

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"He was a son  of God-a phrase which, if it means just that-and he must be about His Father's Business, the service of a vast, vulgar and meretricious beauty."(104)
The comparison of using "son of god" to only be referring to his dedication to his father's work.

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"Then suddenly she threw her napkin on the table and excused herself and went into the house."(p.29)
Us, as the reader's felt surprised for Daisy because she knows that Tom us cheated on her and there's nothing she can do about it.

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“Gatsby, his hands still in his pockets, was reclining against the mantelpiece clock and from this position his distraught eyes stared down at Daisy who was sitting frightened but graceful on the edge of a stiff chair.” (pg 83)
Obviously, Gatsby is still in love with Daisy.  He is very nervous around her and you can tell from the mannerisms that the quote explains.The author makes it easy for the reader to deduce this.

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Tom,glancing at her impatiently.'This fellow has worked out the whole thing. Its up to us who are the dominant race to watch out or these other races will have control of things"

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"You were his closest friend, so I know you'll want to come to his funeral this afternoon" (147).
The fact that Nick said they were close friends makes the reader sympathize with Nick and the feelings he has during this moment

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"We heard it from three people so it must be true." (p.32)
Daisy's logic is that because several people stated something, it's bound to be true. She doesn't make great reasonable judgments.

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"'Did we interrupt your exercises?' inquired Daisy politely." (88) This quote demonstrates ethos by showing that Daisy values politeness; she is always respectful even when asking simple questions like this one.

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"But there was Jordan besides me who, unlike Daisy, was too wise to ever carry well-forgotten dreams from age to age." (120)
Although not explicit, the author describes Daisy as someone who holds onto her dreams with the hopes that they will come true someday, even if those dreams can't come true.

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"Tom was evidently perturbed at Daisy's running around alone, for on the following Saturday night he came with her to Gatsby's party."(96)
This quote demonstrates Tom's logic and sound judgement to not let Daisy be at Gatsby's party alone and be in possible harm.

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"Almost at the moment when Mr. Gatsby identified himself a butler hurried toward him with the information that Chicago was calling him on the wire. He excused himself with a small bow that included each of us in turn"(54).
This identified that Gatsby had a laid back ethos, as he acted as though he was in a lower position. We can observe how he has strong impressions towards all his details.

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"I was down there at a party about a month ago...'Well, they say that he's a nephew or cousin of Kaiser Wilhelm's. That's where all his money comes from.'" This shows that Gatsby's money mostly came from his relatives. Also,  shows that because his wealth he is convincing as everyone wishes to go to his party.

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"Gatsby who represented everything for which I have unaffected scorn." (20) This states to everyone that Gatsby could do no harm and that he is a great man.

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"An Oxford man!" He was incredulous. "Like hell he is! He wears a pink suit." (110)
During the affair between Tom and Daisy, Tom explains how he hired an investigator to get more information out of Gatsby. In Tom's regards, he doesn't believe Tom is an Oxford man. To Tom's logic, wearing a pink suit and stealing one's wife (yours in particular), doesn't make you an Oxford man. Overall, this shows the resentment that Tom feels towards Gatsby.

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“I was able to do the commissioner a favor once, and he sends me a Christmas card every year.” (pg 68)
Here in this quote the reader is making their own deductions about Gatsby's personality and his authenticity. You begin to see him as sinister, not really knowing what his business is and how he knows so many people. What favor did he do the commissioner? Fitzgerald is not directly telling you something about Gatsby, but letting the reader make the decision themselves.

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"Alright I said am glad it's a girl. And I hope she'll be a fool--that's the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool."(30)
Nick uses pathos to show that he's glad it's a girl and he hopes she's a fool that's the best thing she can be.

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"but I'm the first man who ever made a stable out of a garage." (107) Tom try's to give himself credibility. I believe that Tom is over exaggerating about his statement because of the type of person he is.

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" ' I am, but I have a--almost a second sight,  sometimes that tells me what to do. Maybe you don't believe that, but science--' "(121).
Tom tries to justify and logically respond to the fact that he was the last to figure out the affair between Daisy and Gatsby by drawing a conclusion that shows his thought process through this 'second sight', which is probably more of a human instinct that drives him. He then tries to backup his claim and boost his credibility through the mention of something scientific. This implies that most of his thoughts might not even be his own and are just stemming from scientific ideas he has heard or his natural instincts.

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"'Oh, yes,' said Tom, gruffly polite but obviously not remembering. 'So we did. I remember very well.'" (94) Tom's response to Gatsby is courteous and respectful, showing that he possesses a civil and well-mannered ethic. Clearly, appearance and impressions are significant to him.

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"When I came back from the East last autumn I felt that I wanted the world to be in uniform and at a sort of moral attention forever..." (19)
From Nicks view on life he would rather have an equal society. Nick thinks that no one should be privileged.

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"I wanted somebody who wouldn't gossip. Daisy comes over quite often-in the afternoons." So the whole caravansary had fallen in like a card house at the disapproval in her eyes. (104)
her sense of logic and decisions revolved around Daisy and her needs. all of his action have been impacted by Daisy's presence.

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"His voice was solemn, as if the memory of that sudden extinction of a clan still haunted him." pg 65
Nick is feeling overpowered by the news of Gatsby's tragic family loss, although he did gain a lot of money through these events. This shows Pathos because of the sorrow and surprise given off by Nick.

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"It was full of money--that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it, the jingle in it.... High in a white palace the king's daughter, the golden girl." (108)
Nick describes Daisy with a lot of money, building up her character as someone who comes from a fortunate and wealthy family. Because of this, people tend to gravitate towards Daisy for her riches and not because she's a good person.

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" ' Well these books are all scientific,' insisted Tom" (28). Tom uses ethos here by describing the books he reads as "scientific" and this helps give credibility to the book's worth and his great deal of knowledge.

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"I was scared, I can tell you; I'd never seen a girl like that before." (74) This quote demonstrates pathos by stating how emotional Daisy's note to Jordan was.

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"Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us." (180)
Gatsby values hope, and believes that his good actions will be repaid somehow.

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"'We don't know each other very well, Nick,' she said suddenly. 'Even if we are cousins. You didn't come to my wedding.'" (30)
Daisy uses Nick's credibility from not attending her wedding to support her claim that they don't know each other very well.

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"He had passed visibly through two states and was entering upon a third.  After his embarrassment and his unreasoning joy he was consumed with wonder at her presence. He had been full of the idea so long, dreamed right through to the end, waited with his teeth set, so to speak, at an inconceivable pitch of intensity.  Now, in the reaction, he was running down like an overwound clock.” (pg 87)
Nick is presenting Gatsby in an emotional and raw light. Usually, his is shown as a rich man stripped of any feeling or emotion. However, in this light he is showing his love for Daisy. He was overwhelmed at the fact that he is finally seeing his true love after so many years.

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"I called up Daisy from the office next morning, and invited her to come to tea." (83) Nick is showing credibility by following through for Gatsby when a favor was needed.

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"She used to sit on the sand with his head in her lap by the hour rubbing her fingers over his eyes and looking at him with unfathomable delight. It was touching to see them together - it made you laugh in a hushed, fascinated way." (74)  This quote projects Tom in a positive light because he typically appears to be a violent and intense man. Tom is shown having a loving and caring side to him. This changes the way the reader views Tom and comes as a shock to the audience.

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"'I hate that word hulking,’ objected Tom crossly, ‘even in kidding." (15)
After being called a brute, Tom objects right away, stating that he hates the word. This shows that Tom cares about his image.

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"In a little while I heard a low husky sob, and saw that the tears were overflowing down his face. 'The God damned coward! he whimpered. He didn't even stop his car' " (141).
Tom is generally depicted as a brute who is only interested in his masculinity, but here, Tom is openly weeping. This invokes a sense of sadness and sympathy towards Tom, who has lost someone he truly loved at the hands of a man attempting to steal his wife.

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"For Daisy was young and her artificial world was redolent of orchids and pleasant, cheerful snobbery and orchestras which set the rhythm of the year, summing up the sadness and suggestiveness of life in new tunes." (132)
This quote gives the reader a sense of pity and sympathy towards Daisy, especially with the way Fitzgerald describes her as someone who doesn't have control over her life.

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"I hadn"t seen him around and I was rather worried. Tell him Mr.Carraway came over." (103).
Nick is telling the door man to let Gatsby know he came by because he is using his credibility of being friends with Gatsby.

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"I'll tell you a family secret," she whispered enthusiastically. "It's about the butler's nose. Do you want to hear about the butler's sister?" (p.28)
Daisy is perceived as untrustworthy because she is exposing a secret about the butler. So she seems gossipy and unlikely to keep to herself.