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The Berlin Airlift
1948–1949. At the end of the Second World War, U.S., British, and Soviet military forces divided and occupied Germany. Also divided into occupation zones, Berlin was located far inside Soviet-controlled eastern Germany.
Cuban Missile Crisis
The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis, the Caribbean Crisis, or the Missile Scare, was a 13-day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union concerning Soviet ballistic missile deployment in Cuba

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9)  Positive and negative effects of a U.S. action during the cold war.

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9)  Positive and negative effects of a U.S. action during the cold war.

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Good things.
Improved technology, things like manned spaceflight and the internet . Also the liberation of Soviet satellite states captured during WWII, like Poland.
Bad things
Enormous debt increases for the US and costly military conflicts in Korea and Vietnam. Also the spread of communism

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The Soviet Union was collapsing and the soviet republics were pushing for independence. Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev attempted to save the USSR . Its collapse was hailed by the west as a victory for freedom, a triumph of democracy over totalitarianism, and evidence of the superiority of capitalism over socialism.

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7) When did East and West Germany finally reunify

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7) When did East and West Germany finally reunify

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Talks between East and West German officials, joined by officials from the United States, Great Britain, France, and the USSR, began to explore the possibility of reunification. Two months following reunification, all-German elections took place and Helmut Kohl became the first chancellor of the reunified Germany. Although this action came more than a year before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, for many observers the reunification of Germany effectively marked the end of the Cold War.

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6)President Nixon's contributions to the Cold war. 

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6)President Nixon's contributions to the Cold war. 

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Detente- the easing of hostility or strained relations, especially between countries.
Ping Pong Diplomacy- Ping-pong diplomacy refers to the exchange of table tennis (ping-pong) players between the United States and People's Republic of China (PRC) in the early 1970s. The event marked a thaw in Sino-American relations that paved the way to a visit to Beijing by President Richard Nixon.

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The Korean War
fought in the early 1950s between the United Nations, supported by the United States, and the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). The war began in 1950, when North Korea invaded South Korea.
The Vietnam war
A protracted military conflict (1954-1975) between South Vietnam, supported by United States forces, and Communist North Vietnam. The war resulted in a North Vietnamese victory and unification of Vietnam under Communist rule.

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The space Race was a competition between the Soviet Union (USSR)and the United States for ultimate power/ supremacy in space exploration. Both of the nations focused on winning first in space exploration. It seemed necessary for national security. It was a pivotal part of the Cold War.

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Tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union became especially strained over the issue of Germany. At the Potsdam Conference of July-August 1945, the Allied Powers confirmed their decision to divide Germany and the city of Berlin into zones of occupation until such time as the Allies would permit Germany to establish a central government. Disagreements between the Soviet Union and the Western Allies soon arose over their respective occupation policies and the matter of reparations. In June 1948, the Soviet Union cut off the West's land access to the American, British, and French sectors of Berlin in retaliation for steps taken by the United States and Britain to unite Germany.

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The US was determined to stop the spread of communism so advisors were sent to help the South . The war was never actually declared yet more and more troops committed. Fueled by fear of the " domino theory".

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The February 1945 Yalta Conference was the second wartime meeting of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. During the conference, the three leaders agreed to demand Germany’s unconditional surrender and began plans for a post-war world. Stalin also agreed to permit free elections in Eastern Europe and to enter the Asian war against Japan, for which he was promised the return of lands lost to Japan in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05.