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A acronym of these that were tremendously affected by the Columbian Exchange.

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Overall the Columbian Exchange effected the New World a little more than the Old World, all those new things North America were introduced to Europe had already experienced or witnessed. The Columbian Exchange enhanced or made their innovations better from technology to crops and even increased their communication skills with the Natives of the New World. The Columbian Exchange, helped Europe to advance and grow more than it already was.

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The animals effected Europe the same way they effected North America, increased food resources,transportation and cultivation/grazing as well.

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Smallpox

Polio

Yellow Fever

Encephalitis

Malaria

Measles

Hepatitis

The same way all these diseases and more effected the New World, they did the same to the Old World before they were diffused over there. "Europe was in the grip of an epidemic venereal disease" (Crosby 150). The mortality dropped tremendously due to these diseases, that no one knew how to avoid.

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Maize, Sugarcane,Potatoes, and etc brought back from the New World Stimulated population growth. These plants brought back to the Old World was one of the greatest contributions.

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Europe was introduced to technology before the Columbian Exchange; Therefore, it increased their technological advances as far as warfare and even farming and other things.

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Overall the animals, plants,technology, diseases, and etc, had positive and negative effects on North America or what is now considered the New Word. All these things and more set the foundation of the U.S today, if the The Columbian Exchange would've never effected North America the way it did, things would not be the way they are today.

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Maize

Potatoes

Sugarcane

These plants helped the population of North America and also effected the income as well, the demand for these items became so high, they then considered them cash crops.

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Smallpox

Measles

Encephalitis

Polio

Yellow Fever

Malaria

Hepatitis

These diseases killed off millions of Natives."Since the Indians were isolated from other cultures and peoples before the arrival of the Europeans, "this weakened their defenses against the major diseases of mankind" (Crosby 31).

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Horses

Dogs

Sheep

Pigs

Cattle

Chicken

Goats

Before these animals were brought to North America, they did all their labor on their own. When these animals were introduced, they changed the way of transportation, labor, and food sources.

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The Plow

Guns

Knives

Written Alphabet

Architectural ingenuity

These tools helped North America establish a distinctive language,enabled them to better hunting opportunities and the establishment of new homes.

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The Columbian Exchange is a period where the old and new worlds exchanged things that were cultural and biological.